Abstract:
:The inter-relationship between subtropical western-central Pacific sea surface temperatures (STWCPSST), sea ice concentrations in the Beaufort Sea (SICBS), and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) in summer are investigated over the period 1980-2016. It is shown that the Arctic response to the remote impact of the Pacific SST is more dominant in recent summers, leading to a frequent occurrence of the negative phase of the NAO following the STWCPSST increase. Lag-correlations of STWCPSST positive (negative) anomalies in spring with the negative (positive) NAO and SICBS loss (recovery) in summer have increased over the last two decades, reaching r = 0.4-0.5 with significance at the 5 percent level. Both observations and the atmospheric general circulation model experiments suggest that the positive STWCPSST anomaly and subsequent planetary-scale wave propagation act to increase the Arctic upper-level geopotential heights and temperatures in the following season. This response extends to Greenland, providing favorable conditions for developing the negative phase of the NAO. Connected with this atmospheric response, SIC and surface albedo decrease with an increase in the surface net shortwave flux over the Beaufort Sea. Examination of the surface energy balance (radiative and turbulent fluxes) reveals that surplus energy that can heat the surface increases over the Arctic, enhancing the SIC reduction.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Lim YK,Cullather RI,Nowicki SMJ,Kim KMdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-39896-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-05 00:00:00pages
3481issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-39896-7journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Laser-Stimulated Fluorescence (LSF) is used to identify fully fledged feathering in the hatchling enantiornithine bird specimen MPCM-LH-26189, supporting precocial nesting behavior in this extinct group. The LSF results include the detection of a long pennaceous wing feather as well as cover feathers around the body. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41423-7
更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we use exact matrix diagonalization to explore the many-body localization (MBL) transitions in quantum Ising chains with disordered nearest-neighbour couplings, disordered next-nearest-neighbour couplings and disordered external fields. It is demonstrated that the fidelity can be used to characterize the...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00660-4
更新日期:2017-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62065-0
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::The adsorption of glycine, glutamic acid, histidine and phenylalanine on single-layer graphdiyne/graphene is investigated by ab initio calculations. The results show that for each amino acid molecule, the adsorption energy on graphdiyne is larger than the adsorption energy on graphene and dispersion interactions predo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16720
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) is a key technology that provides direct insight into cell metabolism, cell dynamics and protein activity. However, determining the lifetimes of different fluorescent proteins requires the detection of a relatively large number of photons, hence slowing down total acquis...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77737-0
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Using a metagenomics approach, we have determined the first full-length genome sequence of a human parechovirus type 15 (HPeV15) strain, isolated from a child with acute flaccid paralysis and co-infected with EV-A71. HPeV15 is a rarely reported type. To date, no full-length genome sequence of HPeV15 is available in th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63467-w
更新日期:2020-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/srep44797. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/srep46843
更新日期:2017-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::A correction has been published and is appended to both the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32121-x
更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the effects of different feeding frequencies on the growth and the expression of genes in the GH/IGF axis were assessed in juvenile Chinese sturgeon. The newly hatched Chinese sturgeons were bred for 38 days at three different feeding frequencies groups (feeding frequency of two times a day, TWD; three ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74120-x
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ice adhesion is mainly dictated by surface properties, and water wettability is frequently correlated with ice adhesion strength. However, these established correlations are limited to high ice adhesion and become invalid when the ice adhesion strength is low. Here we carried out an experimental study to explore the r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42181
更新日期:2017-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to compare patients with and without mastalgia and to analyze the factors affecting mastalgia and its severity. The patient's age, height, weight, educational status, marital status, and occupation were recorded in all subjects. In addition, the women were asked about the presence of any risk ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82099-2
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Current investigation was endeavoured to overcome problem of poor palatability and bioavailability of centrally acting analgesic, tapentadol (TAP) by formulating controlled release drug-resin complexes (DRCs). The technology encompassed in preparation of DRCs involved chemisorption of TAP to weak cationic resins (Kyro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21214-2
更新日期:2018-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term high-fat diet (HFD) consumption leads to not only obese-insulin resistance, but also impaired left ventricular (LV) function. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has been shown to exert cardioprotection. However, its effects on the heart and metabolic parameters under obese-insulin resistant condition is not known...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19749
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated cycles of post-remission high-dose cytarabine (Ara-C) have been suggested to improve survival in core binding factor (CBF) acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). High-dose Ara-C used for induction regimens has also been reported to be associated with increased treatment-related mortality (TRM). Few data are available...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57414-y
更新日期:2020-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Uropathogenic strains of Escherichia coli establish urinary tract infections by attaching to host epithelial cells using adhesive organelles called fimbriae. Fimbriae are helix-like structures with a remarkable adaptability, offering safeguarding for bacteria exposed to changing fluid forces in the urinary tract. We c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03393
更新日期:2013-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Compression of optical pulses to ultrashort pulse widths using methods of nonlinear optics is a well-established technology of modern laser science. Extending these methods to pulses with high peak powers, which become available due to the rapid progress of laser technologies, is, however, limited by the universal phy...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36263
更新日期:2017-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have uncovered numerous variants associated with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio. Our study aims to investigate how these variants are linked to fat distribution. We genotyped 56 validated variants of BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20691
更新日期:2016-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is well known as a high-priority pollutant. This study explored the impacts of DBP on the metabolic pathways of microbes in black soils in the short term (20 days). The results showed that the microbial communities were changed in black soils with DBP. In nitrogen cycling, the abundances of the...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21030-8
更新日期:2018-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Electrochemical nanosensors based on nanoporous gold leaf (NPGL) and molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) are developed for pharmaceutical analysis by using metronidazole (MNZ) as a model analyte. NPGL, serving as the loading platform for MIP immobilization, possesses large accessible surface area with superb electric ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07699
更新日期:2015-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is a globally important crop for sugar and bioenergy production. Its highly polyploid, complex genome has hindered progress in understanding its molecular structure. Flow cytometric sorting and analysis has been used in other important crops with large genomes to dissect the genome into comp...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55652-3
更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most important goals of condensed matter physics is materials by design, i.e. the ability to reliably predict and design materials with a set of desired properties. A striking example is the deterministic enhancement of the superconducting properties of materials. Recent experiments have demonstrated that t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34140
更新日期:2016-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Air pollution has been classified as a group 1 carcinogen in humans, but the underlying tumourigenic mechanisms remain unclear. In Xuanwei city of Yunnan Province, the lung cancer incidence is among the highest in China, owing to severe air pollution generated by the combustion of smoky coal, providing a unique opport...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep14331
更新日期:2015-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::The biliary tree is an essential component of transplantable human liver tissue. Despite recent advances in liver tissue engineering, attempts at re-creating the intrahepatic biliary tree have not progressed significantly. The finer branches of the biliary tree are structurally and functionally complex and heterogeneo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30433-6
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::This paper aims to eliminate the disharmony between simulation and experiment, and takes the mechanical properties of 6082-T6 Al alloy as an example. In order to obtain the equivalent distribution of material properties after considering the randomicity of materials, a new inversion method combining with stochastic fi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54046-9
更新日期:2019-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Prestin in the lateral membrane of outer hair cells, is responsible for electromotility (EM) and a corresponding nonlinear capacitance (NLC). Prestin's voltage sensitivity is influenced by intracellular chloride. A regulator of intracellular chloride is a stretch-sensitive, non-selective conductance within the lateral...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46619
更新日期:2017-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium (Ca) deficiency in cabbage plants induces oxidative damage, hampering growth and decreasing quality, however, it is hypothesized that silicon (Si) added to the nutrient solution may alleviate crop losses. Therefore, this study aims at evaluating whether silicon supplied in the nutrient solution reduces, in fac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80934-6
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive rod-cone degeneration (PRCD) is a small protein localized to photoreceptor outer segment (OS) disc membranes. Several mutations in PRCD are linked to retinitis pigmentosa (RP) in canines and humans, and while recent studies have established that PRCD is required for high fidelity disc morphogenesis, its pr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74628-2
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The unique capacity of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) offers a new opportunity to overcome the limited efficiency of semiconductor photocatalyst. Here we unravel that LSPR, which usually occurs in noble metal nanoparticles, can be realized by hydrogen doping in noble-metal-free semiconductor using TiO2 as ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03986
更新日期:2014-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::It has been hypothesised that speed information, encoded by 'speed cells', is important for updating spatial representation in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex to reflect ongoing self-movement during locomotion. However, systematic characterisation of speed representation is still lacking. In this study, we compa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58194-1
更新日期:2020-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Recent results have shown that participants can enumerate multiple parts of a single object as efficiently as multiple distinct objects, suggesting a shared mechanism for individuation of objects and object parts. Here we used the subitizing phenomenon to investigate the neural mechanism underlying the individuation o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38434
更新日期:2016-12-07 00:00:00