Local proliferation is the main source of rod microglia after optic nerve transection.

abstract：:The incisive evaluation of psychological stress may be required to determine the exercise performance of stressed hosts. We investigated objective markers of psychological stress that reflect exercise performance, focusing on the neutrophil function. We used murine water-immersion restraint (WIR) stress for our assess...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kinoshita M,Nakashima H,Nakashima M,Koga M,Toda H,Koiwai K,Morimoto Y,Miyazaki H,Saitoh D,Suzuki H,Seki S

更新日期：2019-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Current anti-influenza therapy depends on administering drugs soon after infection, which is often impractical. We assessed whether combinations of oseltamivir (a neuraminidase inhibitor) and T-705 (a nonspecific inhibitor of viral polymerases) could extend the window for treating lethal infection with highly pathogen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Marathe BM,Wong SS,Vogel P,Garcia-Alcalde F,Webster RG,Webby RJ,Najera I,Govorkova EA

更新日期：2016-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorus (P) is a non-renewable resource which may be depleted within next few decades; hence high P use efficiency is need of time. Plants have evolved an array of adaptive mechanisms to enhance external P acquisition and reprioritize internal utilization under P deficiency. Tissue specific biomass and P allocation...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Irfan M,Aziz T,Maqsood MA,Bilal HM,Siddique KHM,Xu M

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) could be an alternative neuroprotective approach for ischemic stroke because preclinical studies have demonstrated their effects on the mechanisms underlying ischemic damage. The purpose of this open-label, one arm, dose-escalation, exploratory study is to evaluate the ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Capone F,Liberti M,Apollonio F,Camera F,Setti S,Cadossi R,Quattrocchi CC,Di Lazzaro V

更新日期：2017-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Mortality risk prediction can greatly improve the utilization of resources in intensive care units (ICUs). Existing schemes in ICUs today require laborious manual input of many complex parameters. In this work, we present a scheme that uses variations in vital signs over a 24-h period to make mortality risk assessment...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Baker S,Xiang W,Atkinson I

更新日期：2020-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The Schumann Resonances (ScR) are Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) electromagnetic resonances in the Earth-ionosphere cavity excited by global lightning discharges. This natural electromagnetic noise has likely existed on the Earth ever since the Earth had an atmosphere and an ionosphere, hence surrounding us throughout ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Elhalel G,Price C,Fixler D,Shainberg A

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:When acoustic signals from different sound sources are mixed upon arrival at the ears, the auditory system organizes these acoustic elements by their features. This study shows that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) performed better in terms of hearing a target sequence among distractors that had similar...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lin IF,Yamada T,Komine Y,Kato N,Kashino M

更新日期：2015-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiopoietin-like protein 8 (ANGPTL8) has a role in lipid metabolism, beta-cell proliferation and diabetes progression, however, the association between different variants in the ANGPTL8 gene and metabolic syndrome (MetS) components has not been studied widely especially in Arab ethnic groups. In this study, the assoc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Alenad A,Alenezi MM,Alokail MS,Wani K,Mohammed AK,Alnaami AM,Sulimani M,Zargar S,Clerici M,Al-Daghri NM

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Camouflage has been a textbook example of natural selection and adaptation since the time of the earliest evolutionists. However, aside from correlational evidence and studies using artificial dummy prey, experiments directly showing that better camouflaged prey to predator vision are at reduced risk of attack are lac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Duarte RC,Stevens M,Flores AAV

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for green and sustainable modification method to produce durable bamboo materials remains a challenge in industry. Here, heat treatment in tung oil at 100-200 °C was employed to modify bamboo materials. Oil permeation and distribution in the structure of bamboo samples during heat treatment were explored. T...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tang T,Zhang B,Liu X,Wang W,Chen X,Fei B

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We investigated hybrid inorganic-organic solar cells combining monocrystalline n-type silicon (n-Si) and a highly conductive polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonate) ( PEDOT:PSS). The build-in potential, photo- and dark saturation current at this hybrid interface are monitored for va...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jäckle S,Mattiza M,Liebhaber M,Brönstrup G,Rommel M,Lips K,Christiansen S

更新日期：2015-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:This present paper was focused on the manufacture of activated carbon (AC) and its application in the electrokinetic remediation (EKR) technology on removal of the heavy metals (HMs) from the municipal solid waste incineration fly ash. AC was produced from Neosinocalamus affinis (NF) by chemical activation with H3PO4 ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu K,Huang T,Huang X,Yu L,Muhammad F,Jiao B,Li D

更新日期：2016-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, the periodic double-layer graphene ribbon arrays placed near a metallic ground plate coated by a dielectric layer are proposed and analyzed by the coupled-mode theory (CMT) to predict the perfect absorption response in the mid-infrared region. Numerical simulations of the finite-difference time-domain (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li H,Wang L,Zhai X

更新日期：2016-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Published data have shown inconsistent results about the pharmacogenetics of XRCC1 gene on clinical outcomes of advanced lung cancer patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapy. This meta-analysis aimed to summarize published findings and provide more reliable association. A total of 53 eligible studies includin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yuan Z,Li J,Hu R,Jiao Y,Han Y,Weng Q

更新日期：2015-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Src kinase is known to regulate fibroblast migration. However, the contribution of integrin and Src kinase interaction to lung fibrosis has not been mechanistically investigated. Our data demonstrate that integrin alpha v (αV) recruited Src kinase and that leads to subsequent Src activation in fibroblasts plated on fi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lu YY,Zhao XK,Yu L,Qi F,Zhai B,Gao CQ,Ding Q

更新日期：2017-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the demand for high-speed telecommunications has increased in recent years, the performance of transistors fabricated with traditional semiconductors such as silicon, gallium arsenide, and gallium nitride have reached their physical performance limits. Therefore, new materials with high carrier velocities sho...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Oseki M,Okubo K,Kobayashi A,Ohta J,Fujioka H

更新日期：2014-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a central mediator of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle. We utilized immunofluorescence approaches to study mTOR cellular distribution and protein-protein co-localisation in human skeletal muscle in the basal state as well as immediately, 1 and 3 h after an acute bout o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Song Z,Moore DR,Hodson N,Ward C,Dent JR,O'Leary MF,Shaw AM,Hamilton DL,Sarkar S,Gangloff YG,Hornberger TA,Spriet LL,Heigenhauser GJ,Philp A

更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Reciprocity is frequently assumed to require complex cognitive abilities. Therefore, it has been argued that reciprocity may be restricted to animals that can meet these demands. Here, we provide evidence for the potential presence of direct reciprocity in teleost fishes. We demonstrate that in pairs of coral reef rab...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Brandl SJ,Bellwood DR

更新日期：2015-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate detection of accelerometer non-wear time is crucial for calculating physical activity summary statistics. In this study, we evaluated three epoch-based non-wear algorithms (Hecht, Troiano, and Choi) and one raw-based algorithm (Hees). In addition, we performed a sensitivity analysis to provide insight into th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Syed S,Morseth B,Hopstock LA,Horsch A

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on chemical reactions triggered by core-level ionization of ammonium ([Formula: see text]) cation in aqueous solution. Based on a combination of photoemission experiments from a liquid microjet and high-level ab initio simulations, we identified simultaneous single and double proton transfer occurring on a v...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hollas D,Pohl MN,Seidel R,Aziz EF,Slavíček P,Winter B

更新日期：2017-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Phthalates are commonly included as ingredients in personal care products such as cosmetics, shampoos and perfumes. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) has been found to be anti-androgenic and linked with adverse reproductive effects on males, but effects on females are poorly understood. We designed an integrative and translatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gopalakrishnan K,Aushev VN,Manservisi F,Falcioni L,Panzacchi S,Belpoggi F,Parada H Jr,Garbowski G,Hibshoosh H,Santella RM,Gammon MD,Teitelbaum SL,Chen J

更新日期：2020-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we analysed the acoustic properties and presence of haddock calls in the Arctic fjord Kongsfjorden (79° N-12° E, Svalbard Islands, Norway) in one year. Data were collected with three autonomous acoustic recorders located in the inner, middle, and outer parts of the fjord. The fjord is characterized by a ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Buscaino G,Picciulin M,Canale DE,Papale E,Ceraulo M,Grammauta R,Mazzola S

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Sweet potato is an important food and bio-energy crop, and investigating the mechanisms underlying salt tolerance will provide information for salt-tolerant breeding of this crop. Here, the root transcriptomes of the salt-sensitive variety Lizixiang and the salt-tolerant line ND98 were compared to identify the genes a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang H,Zhang Q,Zhai H,Li Y,Wang X,Liu Q,He S

更新日期：2017-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid histopathological evaluation of fresh, unfixed human tissue using optical sectioning microscopy would have applications to intraoperative surgical margin assessment. Microscopy with ultraviolet surface excitation (MUSE) is a low-cost optical sectioning technique using ultraviolet illumination which limits fluore...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yoshitake T,Giacomelli MG,Quintana LM,Vardeh H,Cahill LC,Faulkner-Jones BE,Connolly JL,Do D,Fujimoto JG

更新日期：2018-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitiligo is characterized by death or functional defects of epidermal melanocytes through still controversial pathogenic process. Previously, we showed that mitochondria-driven pre-senescent phenotype diminishes the capability of vitiligo melanocytes to cope with stressful stimuli. In the current study, we investigate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dell'Anna ML,Ottaviani M,Kovacs D,Mirabilii S,Brown DA,Cota C,Migliano E,Bastonini E,Bellei B,Cardinali G,Ricciardi MR,Tafuri A,Picardo M

更新日期：2017-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This study for the first time examined the prophylactic role of Tungrymbai, a well-known fermented soybean food of North-East India, against hepatic steatosis. Treatment with hexane-isopropanolic (2:1, HIET) but not hydro-alcoholic (70% ethanol, HAET) extract dose-dependently (0.1, 0.2, or 0.3 µg/mL) reduced the intra...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dihingia A,Bordoloi J,Dutta P,Kalita J,Manna P

更新日期：2018-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that long-term stimulant consumption alters the biological and microbiological status of the oral cavity. We present a pilot study describing stimulant-specific oral immunomodulation in the oral cavity. Changes in salivary cytokine levels in response to long-term alcohol, tobacco and caffeine were id...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sheth CC,López-Pedrajas RM,Jovani-Sancho MDM,González-Martínez R,Veses V

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sykora-Bodie ST,Bezy V,Johnston DW,Newton E,Lohmann KJ

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Graphene grown directly on germanium is a possible route for the integration of graphene into nanoelectronic devices as well as it is of great interest for materials science. The morphology of the interface between graphene and germanium influences the electronic properties and has not already been completely elucidat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mendoza CD,Figueroa NS,Maia da Costa MEH,Freire FL Jr

更新日期：2019-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the value of multiple parameters retrieved from the FDG PET/CT studies, including SUVmax, SUVmean, SUVpeak, MTV, TLG, tumour size in differentiating retroperitoneal paragangliomas from UCD. 28 patients with solitary retroperitoneal masses who had undergone preoperative 18F-FDG ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang Y,Hou G,Zhu Z,Huo L,Li F,Cheng W

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00