Integrated genetic and pharmacologic interrogation of rare cancers.

Abstract:

:Identifying therapeutic targets in rare cancers remains challenging due to the paucity of established models to perform preclinical studies. As a proof-of-concept, we developed a patient-derived cancer cell line, CLF-PED-015-T, from a paediatric patient with a rare undifferentiated sarcoma. Here, we confirm that this cell line recapitulates the histology and harbours the majority of the somatic genetic alterations found in a metastatic lesion isolated at first relapse. We then perform pooled CRISPR-Cas9 and RNAi loss-of-function screens and a small-molecule screen focused on druggable cancer targets. Integrating these three complementary and orthogonal methods, we identify CDK4 and XPO1 as potential therapeutic targets in this cancer, which has no known alterations in these genes. These observations establish an approach that integrates new patient-derived models, functional genomics and chemical screens to facilitate the discovery of targets in rare cancers.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Hong AL,Tseng YY,Cowley GS,Jonas O,Cheah JH,Kynnap BD,Doshi MB,Oh C,Meyer SC,Church AJ,Gill S,Bielski CM,Keskula P,Imamovic A,Howell S,Kryukov GV,Clemons PA,Tsherniak A,Vazquez F,Crompton BD,Shamji AF,Rodriguez-

doi

10.1038/ncomms11987

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-06-22 00:00:00

pages

11987

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms11987

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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