The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

abstract：:Electric fields can transform materials with respect to their structure and properties, enabling various applications ranging from batteries to spintronics. Recently electrolytic gating, which can generate large electric fields and voltage-driven ion transfer, has been identified as a powerful means to achieve electri...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yi D,Wang Y,van ʼt Erve OMJ,Xu L,Yuan H,Veit MJ,Balakrishnan PP,Choi Y,N'Diaye AT,Shafer P,Arenholz E,Grutter A,Xu H,Yu P,Jonker BT,Suzuki Y

更新日期：2020-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Several tolerance checkpoints exist throughout B cell development to control autoreactive B cells and prevent the generation of pathogenic autoantibodies. FcγRIIb is an Fc receptor that inhibits B cell activation and, if defective, is associated with autoimmune disease, yet its impact on specific B cell tolerance chec...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Espéli M,Bashford-Rogers R,Sowerby JM,Alouche N,Wong L,Denton AE,Linterman MA,Smith KGC

更新日期：2019-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a globally spreading alphavirus against which there is no commercially available vaccine or therapy. Here we use a genome-wide siRNA screen to identify 156 proviral and 41 antiviral host factors affecting CHIKV replication. We analyse the cellular pathways in which human proviral genes are...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Karlas A,Berre S,Couderc T,Varjak M,Braun P,Meyer M,Gangneux N,Karo-Astover L,Weege F,Raftery M,Schönrich G,Klemm U,Wurzlbauer A,Bracher F,Merits A,Meyer TF,Lecuit M

更新日期：2016-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrinsic apoptosis is critical to prevent tumor formation and is engaged by many anti-cancer agents to eliminate tumor cells. BAX and BAK, the two essential mediators of apoptosis, are thought to be regulated through similar mechanisms and act redundantly to drive apoptotic cell death. From an unbiased genome-wide CR...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chin HS,Li MX,Tan IKL,Ninnis RL,Reljic B,Scicluna K,Dagley LF,Sandow JJ,Kelly GL,Samson AL,Chappaz S,Khaw SL,Chang C,Morokoff A,Brinkmann K,Webb A,Hockings C,Hall CM,Kueh AJ,Ryan MT,Kluck RM,Bouillet P,Herold

更新日期：2018-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:OPCML, a tumor suppressor gene, is frequently silenced epigenetically in ovarian and other cancers. Here we report, by analysis of databases of tumor sequences, the observation of OPCML somatic missense mutations from various tumor types and the impact of these mutations on OPCML function, by solving the X-ray crystal...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Birtley JR,Alomary M,Zanini E,Antony J,Maben Z,Weaver GC,Von Arx C,Mura M,Marinho AT,Lu H,Morecroft EVN,Karali E,Chayen NE,Tate EW,Jurewicz M,Stern LJ,Recchi C,Gabra H

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical to somatic cell reprogramming into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), however, exactly how miRNA expression changes support the transition to pluripotency requires further investigation. Here we use a murine secondary reprogramming system to sample cellular trajectories towards iPS...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Clancy JL,Patel HR,Hussein SM,Tonge PD,Cloonan N,Corso AJ,Li M,Lee DS,Shin JY,Wong JJ,Bailey CG,Benevento M,Munoz J,Chuah A,Wood D,Rasko JE,Heck AJ,Grimmond SM,Rogers IM,Seo JS,Wells CA,Puri MC,Nagy A,Preiss

更新日期：2014-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:During mitosis, duplicated sister chromatids attach to microtubules emanating from opposing sides of the bipolar spindle through large protein complexes called kinetochores. In the absence of stable kinetochore-microtubule attachments, a cell surveillance mechanism known as the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) produc...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Tauchman EC,Boehm FJ,DeLuca JG

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high incidence of aneuploidy in the embryo is considered the principal cause for low human fecundity. However, the prevalence of aneuploidy dramatically declines as pregnancy progresses, with the steepest drop occurring as the embryo completes implantation. Despite the fact that the plasticity of the embryo in dea...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Singla S,Iwamoto-Stohl LK,Zhu M,Zernicka-Goetz M

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Generous behaviour is known to increase happiness, which could thereby motivate generosity. In this study, we use functional magnetic resonance imaging and a public pledge for future generosity to investigate the brain mechanisms that link generous behaviour with increases in happiness. Participants promised to spend ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Park SQ,Kahnt T,Dogan A,Strang S,Fehr E,Tobler PN

更新日期：2017-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Viscous electron fluids have emerged recently as a new paradigm of strongly-correlated electron transport in solids. Here we report on a direct observation of the transition to this long-sought-for state of matter in a high-mobility electron system in graphene. Unexpectedly, the electron flow is found to be interactio...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bandurin DA,Shytov AV,Levitov LS,Kumar RK,Berdyugin AI,Ben Shalom M,Grigorieva IV,Geim AK,Falkovich G

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:While main group elements have four valence orbitals accessible for bonding, quadruple bonding to main group elements is extremely rare. Here we report that main group element boron is able to form quadruple bonding interactions with iron in the BFe(CO)3- anion complex, which has been revealed by quantum chemical inve...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chi C,Wang JQ,Hu HS,Zhang YY,Li WL,Meng L,Luo M,Zhou M,Li J

更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:From intracellular protein trafficking to large-scale motion of animal groups, the physical concepts driving the self-organization of living systems are still largely unraveled. Self-organization of active entities, leading to novel phases and emergent macroscopic properties, recently shed new light on these complex d...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Vincenti B,Ramos G,Cordero ML,Douarche C,Soto R,Clement E

更新日期：2019-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Compartmentalization of the gut microbiota is thought to be important to system function, but the extent of spatial organization in the gut ecosystem remains poorly understood. Here, we profile the murine colonic microbiota along longitudinal and lateral axes using laser capture microdissection. We found fine-scale sp...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Riva A,Kuzyk O,Forsberg E,Siuzdak G,Pfann C,Herbold C,Daims H,Loy A,Warth B,Berry D

更新日期：2019-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:An egg must be fertilized by a single sperm only. To prevent polyspermy, the zona pellucida, a structure that surrounds mammalian eggs, becomes impermeable upon fertilization, preventing the entry of further sperm. The structural changes in the zona upon fertilization are driven by the exocytosis of cortical granules....

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Cheeseman LP,Boulanger J,Bond LM,Schuh M

更新日期：2016-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding lithospheric plate motions is of paramount importance to geodynamicists. Much effort is going into kinematic reconstructions featuring progressively finer temporal resolution. However, the challenge of precisely identifying ocean-floor magnetic lineations, and uncertainties in geomagnetic reversal timesc...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Iaffaldano G,Bodin T,Sambridge M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brown adipocytes are a primary site of energy expenditure and reside not only in classical brown adipose tissue but can also be found in white adipose tissue. Here we show that microRNA 155 is enriched in brown adipose tissue and is highly expressed in proliferating brown preadipocytes but declines after induction of ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chen Y,Siegel F,Kipschull S,Haas B,Fröhlich H,Meister G,Pfeifer A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grain rotation is a well-known phenomenon during high (homologous) temperature deformation and recrystallization of polycrystalline materials. In recent years, grain rotation has also been proposed as a plasticity mechanism at low temperatures (for example, room temperature for metals), especially for nanocrystalline ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang L,Teng J,Liu P,Hirata A,Ma E,Zhang Z,Chen M,Han X

更新日期：2014-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive efforts have been expended in developing hybrid quantum systems to overcome the short coherence time of superconducting circuits by introducing the naturally long-lived spin degree of freedom. Among all the possible materials, single-crystal yttrium iron garnet has shown up recently as a promising candidate ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang X,Zou CL,Zhu N,Marquardt F,Jiang L,Tang HX

更新日期：2015-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The Sun's activity cycle governs the radiation, particle and magnetic flux in the heliosphere creating hazardous space weather. Decadal-scale variations define space climate and force the Earth's atmosphere. However, predicting the solar cycle is challenging. Current understanding indicates a short window for predicti...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bhowmik P,Nandy D

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A key feature of meiosis is the step-wise removal of cohesin, the protein complex holding sister chromatids together, first from arms in meiosis I and then from the centromere region in meiosis II. Centromeric cohesin is protected by Sgo2 from Separase-mediated cleavage, in order to maintain sister chromatids together...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： El Yakoubi W,Buffin E,Cladière D,Gryaznova Y,Berenguer I,Touati SA,Gómez R,Suja JA,van Deursen JM,Wassmann K

更新日期：2017-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The widespread use of fuel cells is currently limited by the lack of efficient and cost-effective catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. Iron-based non-precious metal catalysts exhibit promising activity and stability, as an alternative to state-of-the-art platinum catalysts. However, the identity of the active ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Varnell JA,Tse EC,Schulz CE,Fister TT,Haasch RT,Timoshenko J,Frenkel AI,Gewirth AA

更新日期：2016-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this Article contained an error in the author affiliations. Xiaochun Yu was incorrectly associated with College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071000 Hebei, China.This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang J,Yuan Z,Cui Y,Xie R,Yang G,Kassab MA,Wang M,Ma Y,Wu C,Yu X,Liu X

更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The stem cell pluripotency factor Oct4 serves a critical protective role during atherosclerotic plaque development by promoting smooth muscle cell (SMC) investment. Here, we show using Myh11-CreERT2 lineage-tracing with inducible SMC and pericyte (SMC-P) knockout of Oct4 that Oct4 regulates perivascular cell migration...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Hess DL,Kelly-Goss MR,Cherepanova OA,Nguyen AT,Baylis RA,Tkachenko S,Annex BH,Peirce SM,Owens GK

更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been much research on renewable energy-harvesting techniques. However, owing to increasing energy demands, significant energy-related issues remain to be solved. Efforts aimed at reducing the amount of energy loss in electric/electronic systems are essential for reducing energy consumption and protecting the...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kim T,Yong H,Kim B,Kim D,Choi D,Park YT,Lee S

更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Hexanucleotide repeat expansion in C9ORF72 is the most frequent cause of both amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Here we demonstrate that the repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) translation of (GGGGCC) n -containing RNAs into poly-dipeptides can initiate in vivo without a 5'-cap. The pr...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Cheng W,Wang S,Mestre AA,Fu C,Makarem A,Xian F,Hayes LR,Lopez-Gonzalez R,Drenner K,Jiang J,Cleveland DW,Sun S

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the clonal evolution model, tumour growth is driven by competing subclones in somatically evolving cancer cell populations, which gives rise to genetically heterogeneous tumours. Here we present a comparative targeted deep-sequencing approach combined with a customised statistical algorithm, called deepSN...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gerstung M,Beisel C,Rechsteiner M,Wild P,Schraml P,Moch H,Beerenwinkel N

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The competition between bimolecular nucleophilic substitution and base-induced elimination is of fundamental importance for the synthesis of pure samples in organic chemistry. Many factors that influence this competition have been identified over the years, but the underlying atomistic dynamics have remained difficult...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Carrascosa E,Meyer J,Zhang J,Stei M,Michaelsen T,Hase WL,Yang L,Wester R

更新日期：2017-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Itch, in particular chronic forms, has been widely recognized as an important clinical problem, but much less is known about the mechanisms of itch in comparison with other sensory modalities such as pain. Recently, considerable progress has been made in dissecting the circuit mechanisms of itch at both the spinal and...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chen XJ,Sun YG

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon and hydrogen are fundamental components of organic molecules and a fascinating plethora of functions can be generated using these two elements. Yet, realizing attractive electronic structures only by using carbon and hydrogen remains challenging. Herein, we report the synthesis and properties of the C70 fragmen...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Tanaka Y,Fukui N,Shinokubo H

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbiome-derived metabolites influence intestinal homeostasis and regulate graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), but the molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Here we show the metabolite sensor G-protein-coupled receptor 43 (GPR43) is important for attenuation of gastrointestinal GVHD in multiple clinically relevant muri...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Fujiwara H,Docampo MD,Riwes M,Peltier D,Toubai T,Henig I,Wu SJ,Kim S,Taylor A,Brabbs S,Liu C,Zajac C,Oravecz-Wilson K,Sun Y,Núñez G,Levine JE,van den Brink MRM,Ferrara JLM,Reddy P

更新日期：2018-09-10 00:00:00