RNA-binding protein Lin28 in cancer and immunity.

Abstract:

:The highly conserved RNA-binding protein, Lin28, is involved in many biological processes, including development, reprogramming, pluripotency, and metabolism. Importantly, Lin28 functions as an oncogene, promoting tumor progression and metastasis in various human cancers. Lin28 can regulate gene expression either by directly binding to mRNAs or by blocking microRNA biogenesis, and the underlying mechanisms include Let-7-dependent and Let-7-independent modes of action. Recent evidence shows that Lin28 also plays a fundamental role in immunity. The roles of Lin28 in disease are complex and require characterization of its physiological functions in cancer and immunological contexts. Here we review emerging information on the role of Lin28 in cancer and immunity and the molecular mechanisms it uses. We discuss our present knowledge of the system and highlight remaining mysteries related to the functions of this small RNA-binding protein. This knowledge may lead to Lin28 becoming a diagnostic marker for cancer or immune-related diseases and a possible therapeutic target.

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Jiang S,Baltimore D

doi

10.1016/j.canlet.2016.02.050

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-28 00:00:00

pages

108-113

issue

1

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

S0304-3835(16)30128-8

journal_volume

375

pub_type

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