Abstract:
:Many studies have shown that the activation of beta-catenin signaling can promote oncogenesis, and it is therefore of interest to find agents that modulate this pathway. Recent work has shown using B lymphoma cells that infection by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and expression of its latent membrane protein (LMP)-1, cause increases in the expression of beta-catenin and cellular transformation. Conversely, results from cell-based small molecule screening studies have shown that the antibiotic hexachlorophene can down-regulate beta-catenin in colon cancer cells. Here we report that hexachlorophene also counteracts the elevated beta-catenin levels in EBV-infected B lymphomas. This is associated with restoration in levels of Siah-1 (an E3 ubiquitin ligase that is active in beta-catenin regulation) which had been diminished by LMP-1. Our results suggest that Siah-1 is targeted by both LMP-1 and hexachlorophene with opposite effects. The hexachlorophene modulation of Siah-1 and beta-catenin is independent of p53 and results in reduced expression of cyclin-D1 and c-Myc (target genes of beta-catenin), leading to the growth arrest of B lymphoma cells. From these results we propose that hexachlorophene may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for EBV-infected B lymphoma cells by reducing beta-catenin levels via the restoration of Siah-1.
journal_name
Cancer Lettjournal_title
Cancer lettersauthors
Min HJ,Cho IR,Srisuttee R,Park EH,Cho DH,Ahn JH,Lee IS,Johnston RN,Oh S,Chung YHdoi
10.1016/j.canlet.2008.10.041subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-18 00:00:00pages
136-42issue
2eissn
0304-3835issn
1872-7980pii
S0304-3835(08)00870-7journal_volume
276pub_type
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