Abstract:
:alpha-Toxin (alpha-hemolysin) of Staphylococcus aureus is a pore-forming bacterial toxin which after caveolin-1-dependent assembly induces apoptosis in eukaryotic cells. We investigated if a sub-toxic concentration of staphylococcal alpha-toxin could enhance cisplatin-induced apoptosis and overcome acquired cisplatin-resistance in cultured malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) cells. MPM cells (P31wt) and a cisplatin-resistant sub-line (P31res) was incubated with alpha-toxin and/or cisplatin followed by determination of cell viability, apoptosis, and signaling pathways. P31res cells were more sensitive to alpha-toxin than P31 wt cells due to induction of apoptosis. A low-toxic concentration of alpha-toxin re-sensitized cisplatin P31res cytotoxicity by apoptosis-induced through the mitochondrial pathway without detectable activation of common up-stream apoptosis signaling proteins. The toxin/drug combination should be tested for cisplatin-resistant mesothelioma treatment.
journal_name
Cancer Lettjournal_title
Cancer lettersauthors
Johansson D,Johansson A,Behnam-Motlagh Pdoi
10.1016/j.canlet.2008.02.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-28 00:00:00pages
67-75issue
1eissn
0304-3835issn
1872-7980pii
S0304-3835(08)00081-5journal_volume
265pub_type
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