Novel Molecular Mechanisms in the Development of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis.

Abstract:

:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease in adults and children worldwide. NAFLD has become a severe health issue and it can progress towards a more severe form of the disease, the non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). A combination of environmental factors, host genetics, and gut microbiota leads to excessive accumulation of lipids in the liver (steatosis), which may result in lipotoxicity and trigger hepatocyte cell death, liver inflammation, fibrosis, and pathological angiogenesis. NASH can further progress towards liver cirrhosis and cancer. Over the last few years, cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been identified as effective cell-to-cell messengers that transfer several bioactive molecules in target cells, modulating the pathogenesis and progression of NASH. In this review, we focused on recently highlighted aspects of molecular pathogenesis of NASH, mediated by EVs via their bioactive components. The studies included in this review summarize the state of art regarding the role of EVs during the progression of NASH and bring novel insight about the potential use of EVs for diagnosis and therapeutic strategies for patients with this disease.

journal_name

Diabetes Metab J

authors

Povero D,Feldstein AE

doi

10.4093/dmj.2016.40.1.1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-01 00:00:00

pages

1-11

issue

1

eissn

2233-6079

issn

2233-6087

pii

40.1

journal_volume

40

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • High Proportion of Adult Cases and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Population in Korea: A Nationwide Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence and incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in all age groups and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with T1DM in Korea were estimated. METHODS:The incidence and prevalence of T1DM between 2007 and 2013 were calculated using the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHI...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2018.0048

    authors: Lee YB,Han K,Kim B,Jin SM,Lee SE,Jun JE,Ahn J,Kim G,Kim JH

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Omega-3 Supplementation on Adipocytokines in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the effects of omega-3 supplementation on adipocytokine levels in adult prediabetic and diabetic individuals. METHODS:We searched PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Cochrane Trial Register, World Health ...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2018.42.2.101

    authors: Becic T,Studenik C

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • A Journey to Understand Glucose Homeostasis: Starting from Rat Glucose Transporter Type 2 Promoter Cloning to Hyperglycemia.

    abstract::My professional journey to understand the glucose homeostasis began in the 1990s, starting from cloning of the promoter region of glucose transporter type 2 (GLUT2) gene that led us to establish research foundation of my group. When I was a graduate student, I simply thought that hyperglycemia, a typical clinical mani...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2018.0116

    authors: Ahn YH

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Review on Clinical Implications and Management.

    abstract::Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by a less intensive autoimmune process and a broad clinical phenotype compared to classical type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), sharing features with both type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and T1DM. Since patients affected by LADA are init...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2018.0190

    authors: Pieralice S,Pozzilli P

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • The importance of global studies of the genetics of type 2 diabetes.

    abstract::Genome wide association analyses have revealed large numbers of common variants influencing predisposition to type 2 diabetes and related phenotypes. These studies have predominantly featured European populations, but are now being extended to samples from a wider range of ethnic groups. The transethnic analysis of as...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2011.35.2.91

    authors: McCarthy MI

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Role of HbA1c in the Screening of Diabetes Mellitus in a Korean Rural Community.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, the measurement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was recommended as an alternative to fasting plasma glucose or oral glucose tolerance tests for diagnosing diabetes mellitus (DM). In this study, we analyzed HbA1c levels for diabetes mellitus screening in a Korean rural population. METHODS:We analyze...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2012.36.1.37

    authors: Kim JH,Kim GW,Lee MY,Shin JY,Shin YG,Koh SB,Chung CH

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Metformin Ameliorates Lipotoxic β-Cell Dysfunction through a Concentration-Dependent Dual Mechanism of Action.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic exposure to elevated levels of free fatty acids contributes to pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. Although it is well known that metformin induces cellular energy depletion and a concomitant activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) through inhibition of the respiratory chain, previous studies ha...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2018.0179

    authors: Kim HI,Lee JS,Kwak BK,Hwang WM,Kim MJ,Kim YB,Chung SS,Park KS

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: The Emerging Burden in Cardiometabolic and Renal Diseases.

    abstract::As the number of individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has increased, the influence of NAFLD on other metabolic diseases has been highlighted. Accumulating epidemiologic evidence indicates that NAFLD not only affects the liver but also increases the risk of extra-hepatic diseases such as type 2 di...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2017.41.6.430

    authors: Han E,Lee YH

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of visceral adiposity on cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the influences of visceral adiposity on cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:Two hundred eleven patients with type 2 diabetes participated in this study. Anthropometric and metabolic parameters were measured, an...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2012.36.4.285

    authors: Jang EH,Kim NY,Park YM,Kim MK,Baek KH,Song KH,Lee KW,Kwon HS

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Status of Diabetic Neuropathy in Korea: A National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort Analysis (2006 to 2015).

    abstract::This report presents the status of diabetic neuropathy (DN) in Korea as determined using a National Health Insurance ServiceNational Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC). Annual prevalences of DN were estimated by age and gender using descriptive statistics. Pharmacological treatments for DN were also analyzed. The annual prevale...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2020.0120

    authors: Moon SS,Kim CH,Kang SM,Kim ES,Oh TJ,Yun JS,Cho HC,Kim DJ,Park TS

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ to Counter the Inflammatory Milieu in Obesity.

    abstract::Adipose tissue, which was once viewed as a simple organ for storage of triglycerides, is now considered an important endocrine organ. Abnormal adipose tissue mass is associated with defects in endocrine and metabolic functions which are the underlying causes of the metabolic syndrome. Many adipokines, hormones secrete...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2013.37.6.395

    authors: Corzo C,Griffin PR

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Polymeric gene delivery for diabetic treatment.

    abstract::Several polymers were used to delivery genes to diabetic animals. Polyaminobutyl glycolic acid was utilized to deliver IL-10 plasmid DNA to prevent autoimmune insulitis of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse. Polyethylene glycol grafted polylysine was combined with antisense glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) MRNA to repres...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2011.35.4.317

    authors: Kim SW

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the efficacy of glimepiride, metformin, and rosiglitazone monotherapy in korean drug-naïve type 2 diabetic patients: the practical evidence of antidiabetic monotherapy study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although many anti-diabetic drugs have been used to control hyperglycemia for decades, the efficacy of commonly-used oral glucose-lowering agents in Korean type 2 diabetic patients has yet to be clearly demonstrated. METHODS:We evaluated the efficacy of glimepiride, metformin, and rosiglitazone as initial t...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2011.35.1.26

    authors: Yoon KH,Shin JA,Kwon HS,Lee SH,Min KW,Ahn YB,Yoo SJ,Ahn KJ,Park SW,Lee KW,Sung YA,Park TS,Kim MS,Kim YK,Nam MS,Kim HS,Park IeB,Park JS,Woo JT,Son HY

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Statin Discontinuation after Achieving a Target Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level in Type 2 Diabetic Patients without Cardiovascular Disease: A Randomized Controlled Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the rate of relapse of dyslipidemia and the factors which could predict relapse following a short-term statin discontinuation after achieving a target low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level in type 2 diabetic patients without cardiovascular disease (CVD). METHODS:Ninety-ni...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2014.38.1.64

    authors: Lee SH,Kwon HS,Park YM,Ko SH,Choi YH,Yoon KH,Ahn YB

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • The Level of Autoantibodies Targeting Eukaryote Translation Elongation Factor 1 α1 and Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme 2L3 in Nondiabetic Young Adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of novel type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) antibodies targeting eukaryote translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 autoantibody (EEF1A1-AAb) and ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 2L3 autoantibody (UBE2L3-AAb) has been shown to be negatively correlated with age in T1DM subjects. Therefore, we aimed to ...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2016.40.2.154

    authors: Kim EG,Kwak SH,Hwang D,Yi EC,Park KS,Koo BK,Kim KM

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Glycemic Effects of Rebaudioside A and Erythritol in People with Glucose Intolerance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rebaudioside A and erythritol are nonnutritive sweeteners. There have been several studies of their glycemic effects, but the outcomes remain controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the glycemic effects of rebaudioside A and erythritol as a sweetener in people with glucose intolerance. METH...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2016.40.4.283

    authors: Shin DH,Lee JH,Kang MS,Kim TH,Jeong SJ,Kim CH,Kim SS,Kim IJ

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comprehensive Approach for Managing the Older Person with Diabetes Mellitus.

    abstract::Care of the elderly population with diabetes may not be restricted to the management of hyperglycemia, associated risk factors, and specific diabetic complications. An integrated approach should also include the assessment and management of gerontological problems. Both diabetes mellitus and aging interact toward the ...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2017.41.3.155

    authors: Yoo HJ

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Refocusing Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor-α: A New Insight for Therapeutic Roles in Diabetes.

    abstract::Although glucose-lowering treatment shows some risk lowering effects in cardiovascular diseases, risks of macrovascular and microvascular complications have still remained, and development of new therapeutic strategies is needed. Recent data have shown that peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) plays a...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2013.37.5.326

    authors: Seok H,Cha BS

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoglycemia and Dementia Risk in Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Propensity-Score Matched Analysis of a Population-Based Cohort Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk for dementia. The effects of hypoglycemia on dementia are controversial. Thus, we evaluated whether hypoglycemia increases the risk for dementia in senior patients with T2DM. METHODS:We used the Korean National Health Insurance Service Sen...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2018.0260

    authors: Kim YG,Park DG,Moon SY,Jeon JY,Kim HJ,Kim DJ,Lee KW,Han SJ

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Serotonin as a New Therapeutic Target for Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity.

    abstract::Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) is a monoamine that has various functions in both neuronal and non-neuronal systems. In the central nervous system, 5-HT regulates mood and feeding behaviors as a neurotransmitter. Thus, there have been many trials aimed at increasing the activity of 5-HT in the central nervous s...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2016.40.2.89

    authors: Oh CM,Park S,Kim H

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • The Relationship between Thyroid Function and Different Obesity Phenotypes in Korean Euthyroid Adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Thyroid disease and metabolic syndrome are both associated with cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between thyroid hormones and obesity sub-phenotypes using nationwide data from Korea, a country known to be iodine replete. METHODS:This study was based on data ob...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2018.0130

    authors: Kim JM,Kim BH,Lee H,Kim EH,Kim M,Kim JH,Jeon YK,Kim SS,Kim IJ,Kim YK

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Risk Factors for the Development and Progression of Diabetic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Some patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) do not develop diabetic kidney disease (DKD) despite the presence of advanced diabetic retinopathy (DR). We aimed to investigate the presence of DKD and its risk factors in patients with T2DM and advanced DR. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional study in ...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2016.40.6.473

    authors: Yun KJ,Kim HJ,Kim MK,Kwon HS,Baek KH,Roh YJ,Song KH

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Role of CRTC2 in Metabolic Homeostasis: Key Regulator of Whole-Body Energy Metabolism?

    abstract::Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling is critical for regulating metabolic homeostasis in mammals. In particular, transcriptional regulation by cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and its coactivator, CREB-regulated transcription coactivator (CRTC), is essential for controlling the expression of cri...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2019.0200

    authors: Han HS,Kwon Y,Koo SH

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect on Glycemic, Blood Pressure, and Lipid Control according to Education Types.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes self-management education and reinforcement are important for effective management of the disease. We investigated the effectiveness of interactive small-group education on glycemic, blood pressure, and lipid levels. METHODS:For this study, 207 type 2 diabetes patients with suboptimal glycemic cont...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2011.35.6.580

    authors: Choi MJ,Yoo SH,Kim KR,Bae YM,Ahn SH,Kim SS,Min SA,Choi JS,Lee SE,Moon YJ,Rhee EJ,Park CY,Lee WY,Oh KW,Park SW,Kim SW

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Cytomegalovirus Disease on New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Population-Based Matched Case-Control Cohort Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A latent cytomegalovirus (CMV) cause chronic inflammation through undesirable inflation of cell-mediated immune response. CMV immunoglobulin G has been associated with cardiovascular disease and type 1 diabetes mellitus. We evaluated impact of CMV diseases on new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHO...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2018.0167

    authors: Yoo SG,Han KD,Lee KH,La Y,Kwon DE,Han SH

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Diabetes. Part I: Epidemiology and Diagnosis.

    abstract::Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and diabetes are common metabolic disorders whose prevalence rates are expected to rise worldwide, corresponding to aging and increasingly obese populations. Compared to the general population (around 25%), 50% to 70% of people with diabetes have NAFLD, and NAFLD severity (incl...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2019.0011

    authors: Lee YH,Cho Y,Lee BW,Park CY,Lee DH,Cha BS,Rhee EJ

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Role of the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex in Metabolic Remodeling: Differential Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Functions in Metabolism.

    abstract::Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancers. Dysfunction occurs in part because of altered regulation of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC), which acts as a central metabolic node that mediates pyru...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2018.0101

    authors: Park S,Jeon JH,Min BK,Ha CM,Thoudam T,Park BY,Lee IK

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in the Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality of End-Stage Kidney Disease in South Korea.

    abstract::Knowledge of the epidemiologic characteristics of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients is essential. The trends in the prevalence, incidence, and mortality rates of ESKD were analyzed retrospectively using the Korean National Health Insurance ServiceNational Sample Cohort database between 2006 and 2015. From 2006 ...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2020.0156

    authors: Lee MJ,Ha KH,Kim DJ,Park I

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • The role of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase in diabetes and obesity.

    abstract::The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is an emerging target for the treatment of metabolic syndrome. To maintain a steady-state concentration of adenosine triphosphate during the feed-fast cycle, cells require efficient utilization of fatty acid and glucose, which is controlled by the PDC. The PDC converts pyruvate...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2014.38.3.181

    authors: Lee IK

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Skeletal Muscle Thermogenesis and Its Role in Whole Body Energy Metabolism.

    abstract::Obesity and diabetes has become a major epidemic across the globe. Controlling obesity has been a challenge since this would require either increased physical activity or reduced caloric intake; both are difficult to enforce. There has been renewed interest in exploiting pathways such as uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)-me...

    journal_title:Diabetes & metabolism journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4093/dmj.2017.41.5.327

    authors: Periasamy M,Herrera JL,Reis FCG

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00