Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Diabetes. Part I: Epidemiology and Diagnosis.

Abstract:

:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and diabetes are common metabolic disorders whose prevalence rates are expected to rise worldwide, corresponding to aging and increasingly obese populations. Compared to the general population (around 25%), 50% to 70% of people with diabetes have NAFLD, and NAFLD severity (including fibrosis) tends to be worsened by the presence of diabetes. NAFLD is considered an emerging risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus and a contributor to the development of chronic diabetes-related complications. This reciprocal relationship demonstrates the importance of confirming suspected NAFLD in patients with diabetes. Due to the invasive nature of liver biopsy to assess NAFLD status, various alternative non-invasive modalities have been developed and validated. Here, we summarized the epidemiology of NAFLD in patients with diabetes and reviewed currently available imaging modalities and biomarker-based prediction models for their ability to detect liver steatosis and/or fibrosis.

journal_name

Diabetes Metab J

authors

Lee YH,Cho Y,Lee BW,Park CY,Lee DH,Cha BS,Rhee EJ

doi

10.4093/dmj.2019.0011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-01 00:00:00

pages

31-45

issue

1

eissn

2233-6079

issn

2233-6087

pii

43.31

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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