Targeting the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ to Counter the Inflammatory Milieu in Obesity.

Abstract:

:Adipose tissue, which was once viewed as a simple organ for storage of triglycerides, is now considered an important endocrine organ. Abnormal adipose tissue mass is associated with defects in endocrine and metabolic functions which are the underlying causes of the metabolic syndrome. Many adipokines, hormones secreted by adipose tissue, regulate cells from the immune system. Interestingly, most of these adipokines are proinflammatory mediators, which increase dramatically in the obese state and are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. Drugs that target peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory effects in animal models of diabetes. These findings, and the link between inflammation and the metabolic syndrome, will be reviewed here.

journal_name

Diabetes Metab J

authors

Corzo C,Griffin PR

doi

10.4093/dmj.2013.37.6.395

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

395-403

issue

6

eissn

2233-6079

issn

2233-6087

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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