Abstract:
:Drug metabolites usually have structures of split-ring resonators (SRRs), which might lead to negative permittivity and permeability in electromagnetic field. As a result, in the UV-vis region, the latent fingermarks images of drug addicts and non drug users are inverse. The optical properties of latent fingermarks are quite different between drug addicts and non-drug users. This is a technic superiority for crime scene investigation to distinguish them. In this paper, we calculate the permittivity and permeability of drug metabolites using tight-binding model. The latent fingermarks of smokers and non-smokers are given as an example.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Shen Y,Ai Qdoi
10.1038/srep20336subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-03 00:00:00pages
20336issn
2045-2322pii
srep20336journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lithium (Li) is the cornerstone maintenance treatment for bipolar disorders (BD), but response rates are highly variable. To date, no clinical or biological marker is available to reliably define eligibility criteria for a maintenance treatment with Li. We examined whether the prophylactic response to Li (assessed ret...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69073-0
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous ultra-weak photon emission from living organisms, designated as biophoton emission, is a generally observed phenomenon irrespective of the organism species. Biophoton emission is attributed to the production of excited molecules in a metabolic biochemical reaction, especially in processes involving reactiv...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45007-3
更新日期:2019-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::The mode of action for oncolytic viruses (OVs) in cancer treatment is thought to depend on a direct initial cytotoxic effect against infected tumor cells and subsequent activation of immune cell responses directed against the neoplasm. To study both of these effects in a mouse model of glioblastoma (GBM), we employed ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61736-2
更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::The Sinorhizobium meliloti (S. meliloti) strain CCNWSX0020 displayed tolerance to high levels exposures of multiple metals and growth promotion of legume plants grown in metal-contaminated soil. However, the mechanism of metal-resistant strain remains unknown. We used five P1B-ATPases deletions by designating as ∆copA...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29355
更新日期:2016-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Frailty is defined as a decline in an organism's physiological reserves resulting in increased vulnerability to stressors. In humans, a single continuous variable, the so-called Frailty Index (FI), can be obtained by multidimensionally assessing the biological complexity of an ageing organism. Here, we evaluate this v...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52585-9
更新日期:2019-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, and have promise as new therapeutic agents. While the adult North American bullfrog (Rana [Lithobates] catesbeiana) is a prolific source of high-potency AMPs, the aquatic tadpole represents a relatively untapped source for new AMP discovery. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38442-1
更新日期:2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the critical role of transportation in modern times, one of the most successful application areas of statistical physics of complex networks is the study of traffic dynamics. However, the vast majority of works treat transportation networks as an isolated system, which is inconsistent with the fact that man...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19059
更新日期:2016-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::AS1411 is a G-rich DNA oligonucleotide that functions as an aptamer of the protein nucleolin, found at high levels on the surface of cancer cells but not on the surface of normal cells. Herein, we have studied AS1411 as a supramolecular carrier for the delivery of an acridine-based G-quadruplex ligand, C8, to HeLa can...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44388-9
更新日期:2019-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Long-branch attraction (LBA) is a major obstacle in phylogenetic reconstruction. The phylogenetic relationships among Juniperus (J), Cupressus (C) and the Hesperocyparis-Callitropsis-Xanthocyparis (HCX) subclades of Cupressoideae are controversial. Our initial analyses of plastid protein-coding gene matrix revealed bo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41005
更新日期:2017-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Recent paleoclimatic studies suggest that changes in the tropical rainbelt across the Atlantic Ocean during the past two millennia are linked to a latitudinal shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) driven by the Northern Hemisphere (NH) climate. However, little is known regarding other potential drivers th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38003-6
更新日期:2019-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we describe a web-based resource, developed for assisting the scientific community in designing an effective therapeutics against the Ebola virus. Firstly, we predicted and identified experimentally validated epitopes in each of the antigens/proteins of the five known ebolaviruses. Secondly, we generate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24782
更新日期:2016-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2001, hundreds of thousands of hours of underwater acoustic recordings have been made throughout the Southern Ocean south of 60° S. Detailed analysis of the occurrence of marine mammal sounds in these circumpolar recordings could provide novel insights into their ecology, but manual inspection of the entirety of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78995-8
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::As nanotechnology becomes increasingly used in biomedicine, it is important to have techniques by which to examine the structure and dynamics of biologically-relevant molecules on the surface of engineered nanoparticles. Previous work has shown that Saturation-Transfer Difference (STD)-NMR can be used to explore the i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69185-7
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::An unresolved mystery in the field of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is why a reduction of the ubiquitously expressed Smn protein causes defects mostly in motoneurons. We addressed the possibility that this restricted vulnerability stems from elevated Smn expression in motoneurons. To explore this, we established an ex...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27470
更新日期:2016-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::We present an optimized non-thermal atmospheric plasma (NTAP)-based reaction-discharge system that was applied for a continuous-flow treatment of apple juice (AJ). To optimize this system for a high-throughput production of AJ with ameliorated properties, the effect of several parameters was studied using design of ex...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78131-6
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Microorganisms associated with plants are highly diverse and can produce a large number of secondary metabolites, with antimicrobial, anti-parasitic and cytotoxic activities. We are particularly interested in exploring endophytes from medicinal plants found in the Pantanal, a unique and widely unexplored wetland in Br...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21400-2
更新日期:2018-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::L-asparaginase is a chemotherapy drug used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The main prerequisite for clinical efficacy of L-asparaginases is micromolar KM for asparagine to allow for complete depletion of this amino acid in the blood. Since currently approved L-asparaginases are of bacterial origin, immun...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10758-4
更新日期:2017-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Cell counts decrease with sediment depth. Typical explanations consider limiting factors such as water availability and chemistry, carbon source, nutrients, energy and temperature, and overlook the role of pore size. Our analyses consider sediment self-compaction, the evolution of pore size with depth, and the probabi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78714-3
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) belongs to the Tobamovirus genus and is a major global plant virus on cucurbit plants. It causes severe disease symptoms on infected watermelon plants (Citrullus lanatus), particularly inducing fruit decay. However, little is known about the molecular mechanism of CGMMV-induc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17140-4
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Untreatable bacterial infections caused by a perpetual increase of antibiotic resistant strains represent a serious threat to human healthcare in the 21(st) century. Conjugative DNA transfer is the most important mechanism for antibiotic resistance and virulence gene dissemination among bacteria and is mediated by a p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24643
更新日期:2016-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Osteogenesis is categorized into two groups based on developmental histology, intramembranous and endochondral ossification. The role of blood vessels during endochondral ossification is well known, while their role in intramembranous ossification, especially the intertissue pathway, is poorly understood. Here, we dem...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27473
更新日期:2016-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::The macroscopically ordered structure of rod-like nanoapatites within the collagen matrix is of great significance for the mechanical performance of bones and teeth. However, the synthesis of macroscopically ordered nanoapatite remains a challenge. Inspired by the effect of citrate molecules on apatite crystals in nat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36843-w
更新日期:2019-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Reproductive investment generally involves a trade-off between somatic growth and energy allocation for reproduction. Previous studies have inferred that jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas support growth during maturation through continuous feeding (an "income" source). However, our recent work suggests possible remobilizati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66703-5
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::To compare the pattern of cause of death of infant mortality rates by urban/rural areas as well as to generate knowledge for potential strategies to decrease this mortality, we carried out a study by analyzing the infant mortality data from the Shenyang Women and Children Health Care Centre. From 1997 to 2014, 970,583...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24527
更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Bragg coherent X-ray diffraction imaging (BCDI) has emerged as a powerful technique to image the local displacement field and strain in nanocrystals, in three dimensions with nanometric spatial resolution. However, BCDI relies on both dataset collection and phase retrieval algorithms that can induce artefacts in the r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53774-2
更新日期:2019-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperactivated mTOR signaling in the developing brain has been implicated in multiple forms of pathology including tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). To date, various phenotypic defects such as cortical lamination irregularity, subependymal nodule formation, dysmorphic astrocyte differentiation and dendritic malformati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02842-6
更新日期:2017-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1(TREM-1) is a member of the superimmunoglobulin receptor family. We have previously shown that TREM-1 prolongs survival of macrophages treated with lipoolysaccharide through Egr2-Bcl2 signaling. Recent studies suggest a role for TREM-1 in viral immunity. Human immunodefi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42028
更新日期:2017-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Chloroplast biotechnology is a route for novel crop metabolic engineering. The potential bio-confinement of transgenes, the high protein expression and the possibility to organize genes into operons represent considerable advantages that make chloroplasts valuable targets in agricultural biotechnology. In the last 3 d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78237-x
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Current saliva testing methods rely on cutting edge yet expensive techniques for the detection and analysis of genetic material, proteins and biomarkers for clinical use. However, these techniques are limited in scope and often cannot be used with complex food materials. We propose an efficient ex-vivo tool for evalua...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31625-w
更新日期:2018-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of substitution of Nb by Mo in Nb40Ti30Ni30 was investigated with respect to microstructural features and hydrogen dissolution, diffusion and permeation. As-cast Nb40-xMoxTi30Ni30 (x = 0, 5, 10) alloys consist of primary bcc-Nb phase and binary eutectic (bcc-Nb + B2-TiNi). The substitution of Nb by Mo reduc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00335-0
更新日期:2017-03-16 00:00:00