Abstract：
:Because of the critical role of transportation in modern times, one of the most successful application areas of statistical physics of complex networks is the study of traffic dynamics. However, the vast majority of works treat transportation networks as an isolated system, which is inconsistent with the fact that many complex networks are interrelated in a nontrivial way. To mimic a realistic scenario, we use the framework of multilayer networks to construct a two-layered traffic model, whereby the upper layer provides higher transport speed than the lower layer. Moreover, passengers are guided to travel along the path of minimal travelling time and with the additional cost they can transfer from one layer to another to avoid congestion and/or reach the final destination faster. By means of numerical simulations, we show that a degree distribution-based strategy, although facilitating the cooperation between both layers, can be further improved by enhancing the critical generating rate of passengers using a particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm. If initialised with the prior knowledge from the degree distribution-based strategy, the PSO algorithm converges considerably faster. Our work exemplifies how statistical physics of complex networks can positively affect daily life.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Du WB,Zhou XL,Jusup M,Wang Zdoi
10.1038/srep19059subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-21 00:00:00pages
19059issn
2045-2322pii
srep19059journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Infestation of phosphine (PH3) resistant insects threatens global grain reserves. PH3 fumigation controls rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae) but not highly resistant insect pests. Here, we investigated naturally occurring strains of S. oryzae that were moderately resistant (MR), strongly resistant (SR), or susceptible (w...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-50972-w
更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Graphene-based materials have been studied in many applications, owing to the excellent electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties of graphene. In the current study, an environmentally friendly approach to the preparation of a reduced graphene oxide-gold nanoparticle (rGO-AuNP) nanocomposite was developed by using...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-15210-1
更新日期：2017-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Interferons (IFNs) are key cytokines identified in vertebrates and evolutionary dominance of intronless IFN genes in amniotes is a signature event in IFN evolution. For the first time, we show that the emergence and expansion of intronless IFN genes is evident in amphibians, shown by 24-37 intronless IFN genes in each...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep29072
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Phytoplasmas (class, Mollicutes) are insect-transmissible and plant-pathogenic bacteria that multiply intracellularly in both plants and insects through host switching. Our previous study revealed that phytoplasmal sigma factor rpoD of OY-M strain (rpoDOY) could be a key regulator of host switching, because the expres...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep11893
更新日期：2015-07-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Serial 3-dimensional dental model superimposition provides a risk-free, detailed evaluation of morphological alterations on a patient's mouth. Here, we evaluated accuracy and precision of five palatal areas, used for superimposition of maxillary 3D digital dental casts. Sixteen pre- and post-orthodontic treatment dent...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-06013-5
更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure and function of cellular membranes were sustained by redox-enzymes. We studied the interaction between the oxidative stress caused by excessive accumulation of ZnO-nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) in plants and the role of redox-enzymes that can alleviate this stress. The crude callus extract from pomegranate, wh...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-76664-4
更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to obtain a detailed understanding of the modulation of electronic properties in nanoporous Si (np-Si) nanowires with containing ordered, nanometer-sized cylindrical pores, we propose a theoretical method to clarify the band shift and associated with the dielectric modification determined by the geometrical p...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-14647-8
更新日期：2017-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The regulatory transcriptional factor PATZ1 is constantly downregulated in human thyroid cancer where it acts as a tumour suppressor by targeting p53-dependent genes involved in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and cell migration. The aim of the present work was to elucidate the upstream signalling mechanisms regulat...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep25268
更新日期：2016-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Editor's Note: this Article has been retracted; the Retraction Note is available at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-76500-9. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误,撤回出版物
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-76500-9
更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Generally, plant roots shape the rhizosphere fungal community but how individual plant genes involved in senescence affect this shaping is less studied. We used an early senescence leaf (esl) mutant rice and compared it with its isogenic wild type variety to evaluate the effect of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (VHA-A1) gene ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-35578-y
更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Azoles are antifungal drugs used to treat fungal infections such as candidiasis in humans. Their extensive use has led to the emergence of drug resistance, complicating antifungal therapy for yeast infections in critically ill patients. Combination therapy has become popular in clinical practice as a potential strateg...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep17070
更新日期：2015-11-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Antimicrobial resistant infections are a serious public health threat worldwide. Whole genome sequencing approaches to rapidly identify pathogens and predict antibiotic resistance phenotypes are becoming more feasible and may offer a way to reduce clinical test turnaround times compared to conventional culture-based m...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-18972-w
更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The stress reactivity hypothesis posits that the magnitude of cardiovascular reactions to acute stress tasks is related with future blood pressure status, heart hypertrophy, and atherosclerosis. We assessed the stress reactivity hypothesis and aimed to identify which physiological indices (blood pressure, heart-rate, ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep06882
更新日期：2014-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/srep44888. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/srep46881
更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The subjective experience of thermal pain follows the detection and encoding of noxious stimuli by primary afferent neurons called nociceptors. However, nociceptor morphology has been hard to access and the mechanisms of signal transduction remain unresolved. In order to understand how heat transducers in nociceptors ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep17670
更新日期：2015-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators involved in various cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC). The functions and mechanisms of the miRNAs involved in CRC progress and metastasis are largely unknown. In this study, miRNA microarray analysis was performed to screen crucial miRNAs involved in CRC progress, a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep27157
更新日期：2016-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Ensembles of fcc nickel nanowires have been synthesized with defined mean sizes in the interior of single-wall carbon nanotubes. The method allows the intrinsic nature of single-domain magnets to emerge with large coercivity as their size becomes as small as the exchange length of nickel. By means of X-ray magnetic ci...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep15033
更新日期：2015-10-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Telomere DNA ends with a single-stranded 3' overhang. Long 3' overhangs may cause aberrant DNA damage responses and accelerate telomere attrition, which is associated with cancer and aging, respectively. Genetic studies have indicated several important players in preventing 5' end hyper-resection, yet detailed knowled...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-08663-x
更新日期：2017-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：:PARTICLE (Gene PARTICL- 'Promoter of MAT2A-Antisense RadiaTion Induced Circulating LncRNA) expression is transiently elevated following low dose irradiation typically encountered in the workplace and from natural sources. This long non-coding RNA recruits epigenetic silencers for cis-acting repression of its neighbour...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-01875-1
更新日期：2017-05-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains vary in their ability to develop and enhance sensory attributes of alcoholic beverages and are often found growing in mixed strain fermentations; however, quantifying individual strains is challenging due to quantification inaccuracies, low marker longevity, and compromised kinetics. W...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep06971
更新日期：2014-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-heating induced failure of graphene devices synthesized from both chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and epitaxial means is compared using a combination of infrared thermography and Raman imaging. Despite a larger thermal resistance, CVD devices dissipate >3x the amount of power before failure than their epitaxial c...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep26457
更新日期：2016-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Anxiety and depression are thought to influence the genesis of ischemic diseases and not of valvular diseases, but little is known on the psychological profile of cardiac patients after surgery. Aim of this study was to investigate differences in disease experience and mood between patients undergoing cardiac rehabili...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-32696-5
更新日期：2018-09-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is an ophthalmic emergency, which usually requires prompt surgery to prevent further detachment and restore sensory function. Although several individual factors have been suggested, a systems level understanding of molecular pathomechanisms underlying this severe eye disorder i...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-80005-w
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Optical measurement of membrane potentials enables fast, direct and simultaneous detection of membrane potentials from a population of neurons, providing a desirable approach for functional analysis of neuronal circuits. Here, we applied recently developed genetically encoded voltage indicators, ASAP1 (Accelerated Sen...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-23906-1
更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The phase diagrams of continuous binary nanoalloys are important in providing guidance for material designs and industrial applications. However, experimental determination of the nano-phase diagram is scarce since calorimetric measurements remain quite challenging at the nanoscale. Based on the size-dependent cohesiv...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep41990
更新日期：2017-02-07 00:00:00
abstract：:We present axial plane optical microscopy (APOM) that can, in contrast to conventional microscopy, directly image a sample's cross-section parallel to the optical axis of an objective lens without scanning. APOM combined with conventional microscopy simultaneously provides two orthogonal images of a 3D sample. More im...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep07253
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An antiferromagnetic topological insulator has been predicted to be preserved by breaking both time-reversal symmetry and primitive lattice translational symmetry. However, the topological surface state has often been observed to disappear in an antiferromagnetic phase because the doped magnetic impurity acts as an ex...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-66521-9
更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, a new technique was developed for non-catalytically mixing microdroplets. In this method, an alternating-current (AC) electric field is used to promote the antigen-antibody reaction within the microdroplet. Previously, this technique has only been applied to histological examinations of flat structures, such...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep15371
更新日期：2015-10-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The two most important and studied phytocannabinoids present in Cannabis sativa L. are undoubtedly cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychotropic compound, but with other pharmacological properties, and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), which instead possesses psychotropic activity and is responsible for the recreative use of ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-79042-2
更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:This study focused on the mechanisms that fatty acid conjugating strains - Bifidobacterium breve NCIMB 702258 and Bifidobacterium breve DPC 6330 - influence lipid metabolism when ingested with α-linolenic acid (ALA) enriched diet. Four groups of BALB/c mice received ALA enriched diet (3% (w/w)) either alone or in comb...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep43300
更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00
