Exponential decay of spatial correlation in driven diffusive system: A universal feature of macroscopic homogeneous state.

abstract：:A single-institution series using a (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy and interdigitated hyperfractionated split-course radiation therapy (CRT) treatment protocol for soft tissue sarcoma was reviewed. Our specific aims were to study recurrence rates and long-term toxicity. Between 1998 and 2016, 89 patients with non-metastat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nevala R,Tukiainen E,Tarkkanen M,Böhling T,Blomqvist C,Sampo M

更新日期：2019-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Editor's Note: this Article has been retracted; the Retraction Note is available at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-73758-x. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Du Q,Wang Y,Guan S,Hu C,Li M,Zhou L,Zhang M,Chen Y,Mei X,Sun J,Zhou Y

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yoshida S,Miyagawa S,Toyofuku T,Fukushima S,Kawamura T,Kawamura A,Kashiyama N,Nakamura Y,Toda K,Sawa Y

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods for estimating the spatial distribution of PM2.5 concentrations have been developed but have not yet been able to effectively include spatial correlation. We report on the development of a spatial back-propagation neural network (S-BPNN) model designed specifically to make such correlations implicit by incorpo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang W,Zhao S,Jiao L,Taylor M,Zhang B,Xu G,Hou H

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) causes a sudden loss of vision and lacks effective treatment. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) provides neuroprotection against the experimental optic nerve injuries but also induce leukocytosis upon typical administration. We found synergetic neuro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu PK,Wen YT,Lin W,Kapupara K,Tai M,Tsai RK

更新日期：2020-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Rice lines with slower starch digestibility provide opportunities in mitigating the global rise in type II diabetes and related non-communicable diseases. However, screening for low glycemic index (GI) in rice breeding programs is not possible due to time and cost constraints. This study evaluated the feasibility of u...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Guzman MK,Parween S,Butardo VM,Alhambra CM,Anacleto R,Seiler C,Bird AR,Chow CP,Sreenivasulu N

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a lack of evidence that either conventional observational rating scale or biomechanical system is a better tremor assessment tool. This work focuses on comparing a biomechanical system and the Movement Disorder Society-sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale in terms of test-retest ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chan PY,Mohd Ripin Z,Abdul Halim S,Kamarudin MI,Ng KS,Eow GB,Tan K,Cheah CF,Then L,Soong N,Hor JY,Yahya AS,Arifin WN,Tharakan J,Mustapha M

更新日期：2019-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A fracture is the most dangerous complication of osteoporosis in patients because the associated disability and mortality rates are high. Osteoporosis impairs fracture healing and prognosis, but how intramembranous ossification (IO) or endochondral ossification (EO) during fracture healing are affected and whether the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang H,Shi X,Wang L,Li X,Zheng C,Gao B,Xu X,Lin X,Wang J,Lin Y,Shi J,Huang Q,Luo Z,Yang L

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The yield of pepper plants (Capsicum spp.) is their most important trait and is affected by the flower number and flowering time. Capsicum annuum produces a single flower per node and has an early flowering habit. By contrast, Capsicum chinense yields multiple flowers per node and has a late flowering character. Howev...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu Z,Sun B,Wei J,Cai W,Huang Z,Chen C,Cao B,Chen G,Lei J

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Rice is the most important crop in the world, acting as the staple food for over half of the world's population. The evolutionary relationships of cultivated rice and its wild relatives have remained contentious and inconclusive. Here we report on the use of whole chloroplast sequences to elucidate the evolutionary an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wambugu PW,Brozynska M,Furtado A,Waters DL,Henry RJ

更新日期：2015-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:An antiferromagnetic topological insulator has been predicted to be preserved by breaking both time-reversal symmetry and primitive lattice translational symmetry. However, the topological surface state has often been observed to disappear in an antiferromagnetic phase because the doped magnetic impurity acts as an ex...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jun JH,Kim J,Kim SW,Jung MH

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The shallow oxidized asthenosphere may contain a small fraction of potassic silicate melts that are enriched in incompatible trace elements and volatiles. Here, to determine the chemical composition of such melt, we analysed fossilized melt inclusions, preserved as multiphase solid inclusions, from an orogenic garnet ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Naemura K,Hirajima T,Svojtka M,Shimizu I,Iizuka T

更新日期：2018-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial organization of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) into dimers and higher order oligomers has been demonstrated in vitro and in vivo. The pharmacological readout was shown to depend on the specific interfaces, but why particular regions of the GPCR structure are involved, and how ligand-determined states chan...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mondal S,Johnston JM,Wang H,Khelashvili G,Filizola M,Weinstein H

更新日期：2013-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Ballooning degeneration (BD) of hepatocytes is a distinguishing histological feature associated with the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Under the assumption that NAFLD severity is associated with metabolic-stress we explored the hypothesis that heat shock 27 kDa protein 1 (HSP27), a protein c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sookoian S,Castaño GO,Scian R,San Martino J,Pirola CJ

更新日期：2016-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Worldwide, prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common malignancy in males. We undertook a meta-analysis to compare the efficacy and safety of conventional laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with a transperitoneal (TLRP) approach, versus that of an extraperitoneal (ELRP) approach, for treatment of localized PCa. A...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： De Hong C,Liang Ren L,Qiang W,Jia W,Ying Chun H,Lu Y,Zheng Hua L,Heng Ping L,Shi Bing Y,Yun Xiang L

更新日期：2015-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to obtain three-dimensional (3-D) information about morphologies of nanostructures elucidates many interesting properties of materials in both physical and biological sciences. Here we demonstrate a novel method in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) that gives a fast and reliable assessment o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Oveisi E,Letouzey A,Alexander DTL,Jeangros Q,Schäublin R,Lucas G,Fua P,Hébert C

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-talk between exogenous salicylic acid (SA) and endogenous phytohormone pathways affects the antioxidant defense system and its response to salt stress. The study presented here investigated the effects of SA treatment before and during salt stress on the levels of endogenous plant growth regulators in three barl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Torun H,Novák O,Mikulík J,Pěnčík A,Strnad M,Ayaz FA

更新日期：2020-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied both experimentally and theoretically the reprogrammable spin wave band structure in Permalloy(10 nm)/Cu(5 nm)/Permalloy(30 nm) nanowire arrays of width w = 280 nm and inter-wire separation in the range from 80 to 280 nm. We found that, depending on the inter-wire separation, the anti-parallel configur...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gubbiotti G,Zhou X,Haghshenasfard Z,Cottam MG,Adeyeye AO,Kostylev M

更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunosuppression is critical for tumor growth and metastasis as well as obstacle to effective immunotherapy. Here, we demonstrate that host deficiency in caveolin-2, a member of caveolin protein family, increases M1-polarized tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) and CD8 T cell infiltration into subcutaneously implanted ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu Y,Qi X,Li G,Sowa G

更新日期：2019-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional neuroimaging, using genetically-encoded Ca2+ sensors in larval zebrafish, offers a powerful combination of high spatiotemporal resolution and higher vertebrate relevance for quantitative neuropharmacological profiling. Here we use zebrafish larvae with pan-neuronal expression of GCaMP6s, combined with light...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Winter MJ,Windell D,Metz J,Matthews P,Pinion J,Brown JT,Hetheridge MJ,Ball JS,Owen SF,Redfern WS,Moger J,Randall AD,Tyler CR

更新日期：2017-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A viruses can infect a wide variety of animal species and, occasionally, humans. Infection occurs through the binding formed by viral surface glycoprotein hemagglutinin and certain types of glycan receptors on host cell membranes. Studies have shown that the α2,3-linked sialic acid motif (SA2,3Gal) in avian,...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao N,Martin BE,Yang CK,Luo F,Wan XF

更新日期：2015-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A R882H mutation is observed in 25% of all AML patients. DNMT3A is active as tetramer and the R882H mutation is located in one of the subunit/subunit interfaces. Previous work has reported that formation of mixed wildtype/R882H complexes leads to a strong loss of catalytic activity obser...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Emperle M,Dukatz M,Kunert S,Holzer K,Rajavelu A,Jurkowska RZ,Jeltsch A

更新日期：2018-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic analogues of mycobacterial trehalose-dimycolate such as trehalose acyl esters have been proposed as novel adjuvants for vaccination. They induce an immune response by binding to the macrophage C-type lectin receptor Mincle. The binding site of trehalose is known, but there is yet only very limited structural...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Söldner CA,Horn AHC,Sticht H

更新日期：2018-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the importance of aerosol particles to radiative transfer via aerosol-radiation interactions, a methodology for tracking and diagnosing causes of temporal changes in regional-scale aerosol populations is illustrated. The aerosol optical properties tracked include estimates of total columnar burden (aerosol optic...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sullivan RC,Levy RC,da Silva AM,Pryor SC

更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper proposes a novel "micro-gun" structure for laser pulse propulsion. The "micro-bullets" (glass microspheres) are irradiated by a laser pulse with a 10 ns duration in a dynamic process. Experimental parameters such as the microsphere diameter and the laser pulse energy are varied to investigate their influenc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu H,Li H,Cui L,Liu S,Yang J

更新日期：2017-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of novel responsive materials with a displacement conversion capability was further developed through the design of new machine-augmented composites (MACs). Embedded converter machines and MACs with improved geometry were designed and fabricated by multi-material 3D printing. This technique proved to be ve...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bafekrpour E,Molotnikov A,Weaver JC,Brechet Y,Estrin Y

更新日期：2014-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) is an uncommon, but aggressive malignant tumor with a high mortality rate. Herein, we reported the detection of somatic KRAS A146T and Q61H mutations in 2 out of 4 (50%) sarcomatoid SDC variants. Transgenic mice carrying the human oncogenic KRAS(G12V), which spatiotemporal activation by t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fu Y,Cruz-Monserrate Z,Helen Lin H,Chung Y,Ji B,Lin SM,Vonderfecht S,Logsdon CD,Li CF,Ann DK

更新日期：2015-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and organic acids produced by the fermentation of non-digestible fibre can communicate from the microbiome to host tissues and modulate homeostasis in mammals. The microbiome has circadian rhythmicity and helps the host circadian clock function. We investigated the ef...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tahara Y,Yamazaki M,Sukigara H,Motohashi H,Sasaki H,Miyakawa H,Haraguchi A,Ikeda Y,Fukuda S,Shibata S

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Transport of mesoscale particles due to driving flow fields or external forces on a periodic surface appears in many areas. Geometrical and physical characteristics of particles affect the velocities of the particles in these periodic landscapes. In this paper, we present a numerical simulation based on solving the La...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Madadi E,Biagooi M,Mohammadjafari F,Nedaaee Oskoee S

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Omega-3 fatty acids may influence human physiological parameters in part by affecting the gut microbiome. The aim of this study was to investigate the links between omega-3 fatty acids, gut microbiome diversity and composition and faecal metabolomic profiles in middle aged and elderly women. We analysed data from 876 ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Menni C,Zierer J,Pallister T,Jackson MA,Long T,Mohney RP,Steves CJ,Spector TD,Valdes AM

更新日期：2017-09-11 00:00:00