Abstract:
:This paper proposes a novel "micro-gun" structure for laser pulse propulsion. The "micro-bullets" (glass microspheres) are irradiated by a laser pulse with a 10 ns duration in a dynamic process. Experimental parameters such as the microsphere diameter and the laser pulse energy are varied to investigate their influence on laser pulse propulsion. The energy field and spatial intensity distribution in the capillary tube were simulated using a three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. The experimental results demonstrate that the propulsion efficiency is dependent on the laser pulse energy and the microsphere size. The propulsion modes and sources of the propelling force were confirmed through direct observation and theoretical calculation. Waves also generated by light-pressure and thermal expansions assisted the propulsion.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Yu H,Li H,Cui L,Liu S,Yang Jdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-16400-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-24 00:00:00pages
16299issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-16400-7journal_volume
7pub_type
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