Intramembranous ossification and endochondral ossification are impaired differently between glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis and estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis.

abstract：:Complex Semi-Definite Programming (SDP) is introduced as a novel approach to phase retrieval enabled control of monochromatic light transmission through highly scattering media. In a simple optical setup, a spatial light modulator is used to generate a random sequence of phase-modulated wavefronts, and the resulting i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： N'Gom M,Lien MB,Estakhri NM,Norris TB,Michielssen E,Nadakuditi RR

更新日期：2017-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat stress threatens agriculture worldwide. Plants acquire heat stress tolerance through priming, which establishes stress memory during mild or severe transient heat stress. Such induced thermotolerance restructures metabolic networks and helps maintain metabolic homeostasis under heat stress. Here, we used an elect...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Serrano N,Ling Y,Bahieldin A,Mahfouz MM

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative genomic studies in primates have the potential to reveal the genetic and mechanistic basis for human specific traits. These studies may also help us better understand inter-species phenotypic differences that are clinically relevant. Unfortunately, the obvious limitation on sample collection and experiment...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pavlovic BJ,Blake LE,Roux J,Chavarria C,Gilad Y

更新日期：2018-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to annual plants, in perennial plants, the shoot apical meristem (SAM) can undergo seasonal transitions between dormancy and activity; understanding this transition is crucial for understanding growth in perennial plants. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms of SAM development in trees. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu H,Cao D,Chen Y,Wei D,Wang Y,Stevenson RA,Zhu Y,Lin J

更新日期：2016-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the effect of separately adding two sources of lanthanum (La), LaCl3 and La(NO3)3 × 6H2O at a concentration of 40 µM each, to the preservative solution of 15 cut tulip flower varieties. Ascorbic acid (AsA; 0.2 g/L) was used as a reference solution, while distilled water was used as control. The variety La...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gómez-Merino FC,Ramírez-Martínez M,Castillo-González AM,Trejo-Téllez LI

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is used as flavour enhancer, with potential beneficial effects due to its nutritional value. Given the decline in kidney functions during aging, we investigated the impact of MSG voluntary intake on the kidney of male mice, aged 6 or 18 months. For 2 months, they freely consumed water (contr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Celestino M,Balmaceda Valdez V,Brun P,Castagliuolo I,Mucignat-Caretta C

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional diagnostic detection of chronic wasting disease (CWD) relies on immunodetection of misfolded CWD prion protein (PrP(CWD)) by western blotting, ELISA, or immunohistochemistry (IHC). These techniques require separate sample collections (frozen and fixed) which may result in discrepancies due to variation in ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hoover CE,Davenport KA,Henderson DM,Pulscher LA,Mathiason CK,Zabel MD,Hoover EA

更新日期：2016-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Uropathogenic strains of Escherichia coli establish urinary tract infections by attaching to host epithelial cells using adhesive organelles called fimbriae. Fimbriae are helix-like structures with a remarkable adaptability, offering safeguarding for bacteria exposed to changing fluid forces in the urinary tract. We c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mortezaei N,Singh B,Bullitt E,Uhlin BE,Andersson M

更新日期：2013-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, one kind of novel non-periodic spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) with H-shaped cells is proposed. As we all know, the cutoff frequency exists inherently for the conventional comb-shaped SSPPs, which is a kind of periodic groove shape structures and fed by a conventional coplanar waveguide (CPW). ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gao X,Che W,Feng W

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Cesium (Cs) removal from nuclear liquid wastewater has become an emerging issue for safeguarding public health after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. A novel macrocyclic ligand of o-benzo-p-xylyl-22-crown-6-ether (OBPX22C6) was developed and successfully immobilized onto mesoporous silica for...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Awual MR,Yaita T,Miyazaki Y,Matsumura D,Shiwaku H,Taguchi T

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Heavy metal pollution has been a problem since the advent of modern transportation, which despite efforts to curb emissions, continues to play a critical role in environmental pollution. Copper ions (Cu2+), in particular, are one of the more prevalent metals that have widespread detrimental ramifications. From this pe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hwang J,Hwang MP,Choi M,Seo Y,Jo Y,Son J,Hong J,Choi J

更新日期：2016-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Floral transition is influenced by environmental factors such as light and temperature. Plants are capable of integrating photoperiod and ambient temperature signaling into their developmental program. Despite extensive investigations on individual genetic pathways, little is known about the molecular components that ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jang K,Lee HG,Jung SJ,Paek NC,Seo PJ

更新日期：2015-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents can treat macular edema (ME) in branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). However, refractory ME, the mechanism of which is not well elucidated, occurs frequently. Sixty-six eyes with ME secondary to BRVO were enrolled in this retrospective observational c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tomiyasu T,Hirano Y,Yoshida M,Suzuki N,Nishiyama T,Uemura A,Yasukawa T,Ogura Y

更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2011 Tohoku earthquake drastically changed human activities in some regions of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. The subsequent tsunami damage and radioactive pollution from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant resulted in the evacuation of humans, and abandonment of agricultural lands, allowing population expansi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Anderson D,Toma R,Negishi Y,Okuda K,Ishiniwa H,Hinton TG,Nanba K,Tamate HB,Kaneko S

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocardial ischemia culminates in ATP production impairment, ionic derangement and cell death. The provision of metabolic substrates during reperfusion significantly increases heart tolerance to ischemia by improving mitochondrial performance. Under normoxia, glutamate contributes to myocardial energy balance as subst...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Maiolino M,Castaldo P,Lariccia V,Piccirillo S,Amoroso S,Magi S

更新日期：2017-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zheng CM,Wang JY,Chen TT,Wu YC,Wu YL,Lin HT,Chiu SP,Chang TJ,Zheng JQ,Chu NF,Lin YM,Su SL,Lu KC,Chen JS,Sung FC,Lee CT,Yang Y,Hwang SJ,Wang MC,Hsu YH,Chiou HY,Kao S,Wu MY,Lin YF

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The bacterial translational GTPase EF4/LepA is structurally similar to the canonical elongation factor EF-G. While sharing core structural features with other translational GTPases, the function of EF4 remains unknown. Recent structural data locates the unique C-terminal domain (CTD) of EF4 in proximity to the ribosom...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： De Laurentiis EI,Wieden HJ

更新日期：2015-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is marked by atypical trajectory of brain maturation, yet the developmental abnormalities in brain function remain unclear. The current study examined the effect of age on amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) in ASD and typical controls (TC) using a cross-sectional design. We c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Guo X,Chen H,Long Z,Duan X,Zhang Y,Chen H

更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Agricultural irrigation in the middle reaches of the Heihe River Basin consumes approximately 80% of the total river water. Whether the irrigation depth matches the water uptake depth of crops is one of the most important factors affecting the efficiency of irrigation water use. Our results indicated that the influenc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang B,Wen X,Sun X

更新日期：2015-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The Yiyuan hominin fossil site is one of the few localities in China where a partial skullcap and several loose teeth of Homo erectus have been discovered. Yiyuan was previously assigned broadly to the Middle Pleistocene by biostratigraphical correlation and ESR/U-series dating. Here, we report the first application o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Guo Y,Sun C,Luo L,Yang L,Han F,Tu H,Lai Z,Jiang H,Bae CJ,Shen G,Granger D

更新日期：2019-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:It is widely acknowledged that transcriptional diversity largely contributes to biological regulation in eukaryotes. Since the advent of second-generation sequencing technologies, a large number of RNA sequencing studies have considerably improved our understanding of transcriptome complexity. However, it still remain...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen SY,Deng F,Jia X,Li C,Lai SJ

更新日期：2017-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine new bicyclic cembranoids, sarcophytrols M-U(1-9), were isolated from the South China Sea soft coral Sarcophyton trocheliophorum as minor components, along with one known related cembranoid 10. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis and chemical conversion. The chemical structures of t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liang LF,Chen WT,Li XW,Wang HY,Guo YW

更新日期：2017-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to ensure successful development, cells of the early mammalian embryo must differentiate to either trophectoderm (TE) or inner cell mass (ICM), followed by epiblast (EPI) or primitive endoderm (PE) specification within the ICM. Here, we deciphered the mechanism that assures the correct order of these sequenti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wigger M,Kisielewska K,Filimonow K,Plusa B,Maleszewski M,Suwińska A

更新日期：2017-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was the preparation, characterization and application of high-performance activated carbons (ACs) derived from oily sludge through chemical activation by KOH. The produced ACs were characterized using iodine number, N2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mojoudi N,Mirghaffari N,Soleimani M,Shariatmadari H,Belver C,Bedia J

更新日期：2019-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Differential vulnerability among motor neuron (MN) subtypes is a fundamental feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): fast-fatigable (FF) MNs are more vulnerable than fast fatigue-resistant (FR) or slow (S) MNs. The reason for this selective vulnerability remains enigmatic. We report here that the extracellular...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Morisaki Y,Niikura M,Watanabe M,Onishi K,Tanabe S,Moriwaki Y,Okuda T,Ohara S,Murayama S,Takao M,Uchida S,Yamanaka K,Misawa H

更新日期：2016-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated clinical associations of ficolins and mannose-binding lectin (MBL) in 157 patients suffering from acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Concentrations of ficolin-1, ficolin-2, ficolin-3 and MBL (before chemotherapy) in serum were determined as were selected polymorphisms of the corresponding genes (FCN1, FCN2...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sokołowska A,Świerzko AS,Gajek G,Gołos A,Michalski M,Nowicki M,Szala-Poździej A,Wolska-Washer A,Brzezińska O,Wierzbowska A,Jamroziak K,Kowalski ML,Thiel S,Matsushita M,Jensenius JC,Cedzyński M

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Decline in episodic memory performance usually causes the first clinical symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. At present, Alzheimer's disease can only be diagnosed at a very late stage when neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment is already irreversible. New early disease markers are needed for earlier and more efficie...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Konki M,Lindgren N,Kyläniemi M,Venho R,Laajala E,Ghimire B,Lahesmaa R,Kaprio J,Rinne JO,Lund RJ

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:DDX3, a subunit of CK1ε, phosphorylates Dvl2 to promote β-catenin activation. Overexpression of the Dvl2 protein results in potent activation of β-catenin/TCF signaling in colorectal cancer. Therefore, we hypothesized that DDX3 might promote tumor invasion via the CK1ε/Dvl2 axis due to β-catenin/TCF activation. Wester...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： He TY,Wu DW,Lin PL,Wang L,Huang CC,Chou MC,Lee H

更新日期：2016-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the control of imazalil (IMZ) antifungal activity utilizing its non-covalent assembly with β-cyclodextrins (β-CD) and cucurbit[8]uril (CB8) macrocycles, as well as its stimuli-responsive disassembly with cadaverine. The NMR results are consistent with inclusion of a single IMZ molecule inside the cavities of...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Al-Dubaili N,El-Tarabily K,Saleh N

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： John SE,Opie NL,Wong YT,Rind GS,Ronayne SM,Gerboni G,Bauquier SH,O'Brien TJ,May CN,Grayden DB,Oxley TJ

更新日期：2018-11-27 00:00:00