Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was the preparation, characterization and application of high-performance activated carbons (ACs) derived from oily sludge through chemical activation by KOH. The produced ACs were characterized using iodine number, N2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The activated carbon prepared under optimum conditions showed a predominantly microporous structure with a BET surface area of 2263 m2 g-1, a total pore volume of 1.37 cm3 g-1 and a micro pore volume of 1.004 cm3 g-1. The kinetics and equilibrium adsorption data of phenol fitted well to the pseudo second order model (R2 = 0.99) and Freundlich isotherm (R2 = 0.99), respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity based on the Langmuir model (434 mg g-1) with a relatively fast adsorption rate (equilibrium time of 30 min) was achieved under an optimum pH value of 6.0. Thermodynamic parameters were negative and showed that adsorption of phenol onto the activated carbon was feasible, spontaneous and exothermic. Desorption of phenol from the adsorbent using 0.1 M NaOH was about 87.8% in the first adsorption/desorption cycle and did not decrease significantly after three cycles. Overall, the synthesized activated carbon from oily sludge could be a promising adsorbent for the removal of phenol from polluted water.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Mojoudi N,Mirghaffari N,Soleimani M,Shariatmadari H,Belver C,Bedia Jdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-55794-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-18 00:00:00pages
19352issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-55794-4journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study investigates the association between an index of mesozooplankton biomass, derived from the Continuous Plankton Recorder survey and satellite-derived productivity fronts in the North Atlantic. While chlorophyll-a content (CHL) is commonly described as a proxy for phytoplankton biomass, the size of productivi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41212-2
更新日期:2019-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::An enormous amount of tumor sequencing data has been generated through large scale sequencing efforts. The functional consequences of the majority of mutations identified by such projects remain an open, unexplored question. This problem is particularly complicated in the case of rare mutations where frequency of occu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38968
更新日期:2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Lipofectamine reagents are widely accepted as "gold-standard" for the safe delivery of exogenous DNA or RNA into cells. Despite this, a satisfactory mechanism-based explanation of their superior efficacy has remained mostly elusive thus far. Here we apply a straightforward combination of live cell imaging, single-part...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25879
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M = Mo, W, X = S, Se, Te) attracts enormous research interests in recent years. Its 2H phase possesses an indirect to direct bandgap transition in 2D limit, and thus shows great application potentials in optoelectronic devices. The 1T' crystalline phase transi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39238-7
更新日期:2019-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Neuregulin 4 (NRG4), an epidermal growth factor-like signaling molecule, plays an important role in cell-to-cell communication during tissue development. Its function to regulate energy metabolism has recently been reported. This current study was designed to assess the preventive and therapeutic effects of NRG4 overe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26242
更新日期:2016-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Energy storage devices that provide high specific power without compromising on specific energy are highly desirable for many electric-powered applications. Here, we demonstrate that polymer organic radical gel materials support fast bulk-redox charge storage, commensurate to surface double layer ion exchange at carbo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22194
更新日期:2016-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Despite widespread use of the interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), the initiation rate of and factors associated with LTBI treatment among healthcare workers (HCWs) have not been studied in depth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the initiation rate of LTBI tre...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37319-7
更新日期:2019-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Spiders can cause trophic cascades affecting litter decomposition rates. However, it remains unclear how spiders with different foraging strategies influence faunal communities, or present cascading effects on decomposition. Furthermore, increased dry periods predicted in future climates will likely have important con...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12396
更新日期:2015-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Bismuth has long been a prototypical system for investigating phase transformations and melting at high pressure. Despite decades of experimental study, however, the lattice-level response of Bi to rapid (shock) compression and the relationship between structures occurring dynamically and those observed during slow (s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35260-3
更新日期:2018-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) repeat acute exacerbations (AE). Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) is only available for patients in stable phase. Currently, there is a lack of assessment and prediction methods for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmona...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60042-1
更新日期:2020-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise has been considered as treatment and a preventive modality to alleviate depressive symptoms, but sex differences regarding specific types of exercise in association with depression have not been clearly elucidated. Here, we investigated sex differences in the association between exercise type and depression i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75389-8
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::We developed an optimal noninvasive index comprising routine laboratory parameters for predicting cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients. This study included 992 CHB patients and 1,284 CHC patients who received liver biopsy. We developed the new index, named modified Fibrosis-4 (...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03589-w
更新日期:2017-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Amorphophallus paeoniifolius, is a commercially important vegetable crop because of its high production potential. In this study, we generated a total of 166 Gb of genomic data from 16 wild and 20 cultivated A. paeoniifolius individuals in southwestern China using restriction site associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq). ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14738-6
更新日期:2017-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Large sediment fluxes from mountain belts have the potential to cause megafans to prograde into the neighbouring sedimentary basins. These mechanisms have been documented based from numerical modelling and stratigraphic records. However, little attention has been focused on inferring temporal changes in the concentrat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17182-8
更新日期:2018-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Biomarkers suitable for early diagnosis and monitoring disease progression are the cornerstone of developing disease-modifying treatments for neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Besides motor complications, PD is also characterized by deficits in visual processing. Here, we investigate how vir...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68808-3
更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have important roles in physiology, pathology, and more recently have been identified as efficient carriers of therapeutic cargoes. For efficient study of EVs, a single-step, rapid and scalable isolation strategy is necessary. Chromatography techniques are widely used for isolation of biol...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24163-y
更新日期:2018-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The lateral motion of a magnetic skyrmion, arising because of the skyrmion Hall effect, imposes a number of restrictions on the use of this spin state in the racetrack memory. A skyrmionium is a more promising spin texture for memory applications, since it has zero total topological charge and propagates strictly alon...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34934-2
更新日期:2018-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58955-y
更新日期:2020-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24178-5
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::For lung and many other cancers, prognosis is essentially important, and extensive modeling has been carried out. Cancer is a genetic disease. In the past 2 decades, diverse molecular data (such as gene expressions and DNA mutations) have been analyzed in prognosis modeling. More recently, histopathological imaging da...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72201-5
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::College students, as a large part of young adults, are a vulnerable group to several risky behaviors including smoking and drug abuse. This study aimed to utilize and to compare count regression models to identify correlates of cigarette smoking among college students. This was a cross-sectional study conducted on stu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65813-4
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pitch is a complex hearing phenomenon that results from elicited and self-generated cochlear vibrations. Read-off vibrational information is relayed higher up the auditory pathway, where it is then condensed into pitch sensation. How this can adequately be described in terms of physics has largely remained an open que...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02676
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on high-performance thermochromic ZrO2/V0.982W0.018O2/ZrO2 coatings with a low transition temperature prepared on glass by a low-temperature scalable deposition technique. The V0.982W0.018O2 layers were deposited by a controlled high-power impulse magnetron sputtering of V target, combined with a simultaneou...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68002-5
更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Much of atmospheric water originates from transpiration, the process by which plants release H2O from pores, known as stomata, that simultaneously intake CO2 for photosynthesis. Controlling stomatal aperture can regulate the extent of water transport in response to dynamic environmental factors including osmotic stres...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32394
更新日期:2016-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Nanothermometry methods with intracellular sensitivities have the potential to make important contributions to fundamental cell biology and medical fields, as temperature is a relevant physical parameter for molecular reactions to occur inside the cells and changes of local temperature are well identified therapeutic ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44023-7
更新日期:2019-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to understand through statistical learning the basic biophysical mechanisms behind three-dimensional folding of epigenomes. The 3DEpiLoop algorithm predicts three-dimensional chromatin looping interactions within topologically associating domains (TADs) from one-dimensional epigenomics and transcriptio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23276-8
更新日期:2018-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Lytic transglycosylases (LTs) catalyze the non-hydrolytic cleavage of the bacterial cell wall by an intramolecular transacetalization reaction. This reaction is critically and broadly important in modifications of the bacterial cell wall in the course of its biosynthesis, recycling, manifestation of virulence, inserti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22527-y
更新日期:2018-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a quantum secure group communication protocol for the purpose of sharing the same message among multiple authorized users. Our protocol can remove the need for key management that is needed for the quantum network built on quantum key distribution. Comparing with the secure quantum network based on BB84, we...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21743-w
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::By means of extensive ab initio calculations, a new two-dimensional (2D) atomic material tin selenide monolayer (coined as tinselenidene) is predicted to be a semiconductor with an indirect gap (~1.45 eV) and a high hole mobility (of order 10000 cm(2)V(-1)S(-1)), and will bear an indirect-direct gap transition under a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19830
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marine biofouling remains an unsolved problem with a serious economic impact on several marine associated industries and constitutes a major vector for the spread of non-indigenous species (NIS). The implementation of biofouling monitoring programs allows for better fouling management and also for the early identifica...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70307-4
更新日期:2020-08-10 00:00:00