Magnetic-charge ordering and phase transitions in monopole-conserved square spin ice.

abstract：:Increasing levels of human activity threaten wildlife populations through direct mortality, habitat degradation, and habitat fragmentation. Area closures can improve habitat quality for wildlife, but may be difficult to achieve where tourism or other economic drivers are a priority. Temporal closures that limit human ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Whittington J,Low P,Hunt B

更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The interplay between spin states and metallization in compressed CoCl2 is investigated by combining diffraction, resistivity and spectroscopy techniques under high-pressure conditions and ab-initio calculations. A pressure-induced metallization along with a Co2+ high-spin (S = 3/2) to low-spin (S = 1/2) crossover tra...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Barreda-Argüeso JA,Nataf L,Aguado F,Hernández I,González J,Otero-de-la-Roza A,Luaña V,Jia Y,Jin C,Kim B,Kim K,Min BI,Heribert W,Jephcoat AP,Rodríguez F

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the immune responses induced by metal-filled single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) under in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo settings. Either empty amino-functionalized CNTs [SWCNT-NH2 (1)] or samarium chloride-filled amino-functionalized CNTs with [SmCl3@SWCNT-mAb (3)] or without [SmCl3@SWCNT-NH2 (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Perez Ruiz de Garibay A,Spinato C,Klippstein R,Bourgognon M,Martincic M,Pach E,Ballesteros B,Ménard-Moyon C,Al-Jamal KT,Tobias G,Bianco A

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucositis is the limiting toxicity of radio(chemo)therapy of head and neck cancer. Diagnostics, prophylaxis and correction of this condition demand new accurate and objective approaches. Here we report on an in vivo longitudinal monitoring of the oral mucosa dynamics in 25 patients during the course of radiotherapy of...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Maslennikova AV,Sirotkina MA,Moiseev AA,Finagina ES,Ksenofontov SY,Gelikonov GV,Matveev LA,Kiseleva EB,Zaitsev VY,Zagaynova EV,Feldchtein FI,Gladkova ND,Vitkin A

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought during the early vegetation growing season (spring through early summer) is a severe natural hazard in the large cropland over North America. Given the recent increasing severity of climate change manifested as surface warming, there has been a growing interest in how warming affects drought and the prospect o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Choi W,Kim KY

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Congruence theory has many applications in physical, social, biological and technological systems. Congruence arithmetic has been a fundamental tool for data security and computer algebra. However, much less attention was devoted to the topological features of congruence relations among natural numbers. Here, we explo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yan XY,Wang WX,Chen GR,Shi DH

更新日期：2016-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Mercury pollution in soil poses serious risks to human health through consumption of contaminated vegetables. We used a meta-analysis to examine the mercury enrichment ability of different vegetables and the main factors affecting mercury uptake. We drew the following conclusions. (1) Plants with a lower bioconcentrat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu H,Li J,Luan Y

更新日期：2018-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:HUWE1 is a HECT domain containing ubiquitin ligase implicated in neurogenesis, spermatogenesis and cancer development. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the role of HUWE1 in early embryo development. Here we demonstrate that Huwe1 is expressed in both nucleus and cytoplasm of preimplantation mouse emb...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen LJ,Xu WM,Yang M,Wang K,Chen Y,Huang XJ,Ma QH

更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A accounts for nearly 30% of the total CYP enzymes in the human liver and participates in the metabolism of over 50% of clinical drugs. Moreover, CYP3A plays an important role in chemical metabolism, toxicity, and carcinogenicity. New animal models are needed to investigate CYP3A functions, espe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lu J,Shao Y,Qin X,Liu D,Chen A,Li D,Liu M,Wang X

更新日期：2017-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Swarming bacteria are an example of a complex, active biological system, where high cell density and super-diffusive cell mobility confer survival advantages to the group as a whole. Previous studies on the dynamics of the swarm have been limited to easily observable regions at the advancing edge of the swarm where ce...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Partridge JD,Ariel G,Schvartz O,Harshey RM,Be'er A

更新日期：2018-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyriform sinus fistula (PSF) is a rare congenital entity. We hypothesized that clinical features, diagnosis and treatment may differ between newborns and children. 190 patients diagnosed with PSF were divided into two groups: neonatal (n = 15) and childhood (n = 175). The medical records including demographic and clin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sheng Q,Lv Z,Xu W,Liu J

更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Micronutrients are essential for survival and growth for all the organisms including pathogens. In this manuscript, we report that zinc (Zn) chelator N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-1,2-ethylenediamine (TPEN) affects growth and viability of intracellular pathogen Leishmania donovani (LD) by a concentration and t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Saini S,Bharati K,Shaha C,Mukhopadhyay CK

更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Land use change alters biodiversity and soil quality and thus affects ecosystem functions. This study investigated the effects of changes in land use on major soil quality indicators. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 0-10 cm (top soil) under four major land uses (cropland, grassland, area exclosure, eucalyptus ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Delelegn YT,Purahong W,Blazevic A,Yitaferu B,Wubet T,Göransson H,Godbold DL

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintaining vigilance over long periods of time is especially critical in performing fundamental everyday activities and highly responsible professional tasks (e.g., driving, performing surgery or piloting). Here, we investigated the role of aerobic fitness as a crucial factor related to the vigilance capacity. To thi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Luque-Casado A,Perakakis P,Ciria LF,Sanabria D

更新日期：2016-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu YS,Wang MC,Huang X

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of global antibiotic resistance necessitates the urgent need to develop new and effective antimicrobial agents. Combination of two antimicrobial agents can potentially improve antimicrobial potency and mitigate the development of resistance. Therefore, we have utilized metal molecular doping methodology ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bauer TS,Menagen B,Avnir D,Hayouka Z

更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:That stalks reorient after flowering to face upwards is a common phenomenon in many flowering plants, indicating the potential importance of fruit orientation on seed dispersal. But this idea has not been subject to an empirical test. We examined this hypothesis by analysing the evolutionary correlation between fruit ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Niu Y,Zhou Z,Sha W,Sun H

更新日期：2016-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we used the Illumina Infinium Methylation array to investigate in a cohort of matched archival human tissue samples (n = 32) from 14 individuals with soft tissue sarcomas if genome-wide methylation changes occur during metastatic and recurrent (Met/Rec) disease. A range of sarcoma types were selected for...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vargas AC,Gray LA,White CL,Maclean FM,Grimison P,Ardakani NM,Bonar F,Algar EM,Cheah AL,Russell P,Mahar A,Gill AJ

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, a basis for learning and memory, is tightly correlated with the pattern of increase in intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)). Here, using combined application of electrophysiological experiments and systems biological simulation, we show that such a correlati...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kawaguchi SY,Nagasaki N,Hirano T

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient's pain during mandibular third molar extraction often creates problems for a dental surgeon and can also cause immense patient discomfort, such as decreased quality of life, serious complications, or even danger to the patients' lives. Effective pain management is therefore of great importance. Conventional ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu F,Xiao Y,Liu H,Wu F,Lou F,Chen D,Bai M,Huang D,Wang C,Ye L

更新日期：2017-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lin RT,Lin CK,Christiani DC,Kawachi I,Cheng Y,Verguet S,Jong S

更新日期：2018-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In situ measurements by the Curiosity rover provide a unique opportunity for studying the effects of dust on assets placed at the surface of Mars. Here we use in situ measurements of solar UV radiation to quantify the seasonal and interannual variability of dust accumulation on the sensor on the rover deck. We show th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vicente-Retortillo Á,Martínez GM,Renno N,Newman CE,Ordonez-Etxeberria I,Lemmon MT,Richardson MI,Hueso R,Sánchez-Lavega A

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bosshard M,Aprigliano R,Gattiker C,Palibrk V,Markkanen E,Backe PH,Pellegrino S,Raymond FL,Froyen G,Altmeyer M,Bjørås M,Dianov GL,Loon BV

更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:While the feasibility of transpapillary drug delivery has previously been established, localized transport via the mammary ducts may be improved with tailored drug delivery formulations. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of nanoemulsion encapsulation on transpapillary delivery in vitro. Nanoemu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kurtz SL,Lawson LB

更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone fracture repair is a multifaceted, coordinated physiological process that requires new bone formation and resorption, eventually returning the fractured bone to its original state. Currently, a variety of different approaches are pursued to accelerate the repair of defective bones, which include the use of 'gold ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jahan K,Manickam G,Tabrizian M,Murshed M

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) expand during inflammation and exhibit immunomodulatory functions on innate and adaptive immunity. However, their impact on trauma-induced immune responses, characterized by an early pro-inflammatory phase and dysregulated adaptive immunity involving lymphocyte apoptosis, exhau...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kustermann M,Klingspor M,Huber-Lang M,Debatin KM,Strauss G

更新日期：2019-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the framework of precision agriculture, the determination of various soil properties is moving into focus, especially the demand for sensors suitable for in-situ measurements. Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) can be a powerful tool for this purpose. In this study a huge diverse soil set (n = 598) fr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Büchele D,Chao M,Ostermann M,Leenen M,Bald I

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common type of spinal deformity and has a significant genetic background. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) identified several susceptibility loci associated with AIS. Among them is a locus on chromosome 6q24.1 that we identified by a GWAS in a Japanese cohort. T...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kou I,Watanabe K,Takahashi Y,Momozawa Y,Khanshour A,Grauers A,Zhou H,Liu G,Fan YH,Takeda K,Ogura Y,Zhou T,Iwasaki Y,Kubo M,Wu Z,Matsumoto M,Japan Scoliosis Clinical Research Group (JSCRG).,Texas Scottish Rite Hospital f

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between cumulative exposure to resting heart rate (cumRHR) and mortality remain unclear in the general population. In the Kailuan cohort study, resting heart rate (RHR) was repeatedly measured at baseline and at years 2 and 4 by electrocardiogram among 47,311 adults aged 48.70 ± 11.68. The cumRHR was ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao Q,Li H,Wang A,Guo J,Yu J,Luo Y,Chen S,Tao L,Li Y,Li A,Guo X,Wu S

更新日期：2017-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a 125 kDa protein recruited as a participant in focal adhesion dynamics and serves as a signaling scaffold for the assembly and subsequent maturation of focal contact. Identification of new FAK binding proteins could reveal potential signaling targets and contribute to further developmen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nguyen BT,Pyun JC,Lee SG,Kang MJ

更新日期：2019-09-09 00:00:00