Chromothripsis in cancer cells: An update.

abstract：:A cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor CDKN2A (p16/Ink4a) is a tumor suppressor and upregulated in cellular senescence. CDKN2A promoter methylation and gene silencing are associated with the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in colon cancer. However, prognostic significance of CDKN2A methylation or loss of CDKN2A (p...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Shima K,Nosho K,Baba Y,Cantor M,Meyerhardt JA,Giovannucci EL,Fuchs CS,Ogino S

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1984 the GBSG started a multicenter randomized trial to compare the effectiveness of 6 cycles of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil (CMF) with or without radiotherapy (RT) as adjuvant treatment in node-positive breast-cancer patients treated by mastectomy. During 5 years, 199 patients were randomized. ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Schmoor C,Bastert G,Dunst J,Bojar H,Christmann D,Unbehaun V,Tümmers G,Bauer W,Sauerbrei W,Schumacher M

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the presentation and prognosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in people with AIDS (PWA) and in the general Italian population, a record linkage study was carried out. The fraction of NHLs attributable to HIV/AIDS was also estimated. Information from the National AIDS Registry (RAIDS) was linked with records ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Dal Maso L,Rezza G,Zambon P,Tagliabue G,Crocetti E,Vercelli M,Zanetti R,Falcini F,Tonini G,Mangone L,De Lisi V,Ferretti S,Tumino R,Stanta G,Vitarelli S,Serraino D,Franceschi S,Cancer and AIDS Registry Linkage Study.

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dickkopf1 (DKK1), a secreted inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, is a negative regulator of bone formation. DKK1 acts as a switch that transitions prostate cancer bone metastases from osteolytic to osteoblastic and also is an active indicator of poor outcome for multiple myeloma. However, in other tumor types, DKK...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Menezes ME,Devine DJ,Shevde LA,Samant RS

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high recurrence rate of bladder cancer is probably due to an efficient repopulation of the bladder by residual transformed cells after resection of the tumour. However, the regenerating capacity of the normal urothelial cells is very high. To study the balance between regenerating normal urothelium and out-growth ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Rebel JM,Thijssen CD,Vermey M,Zwarthoff EC,Van der Kwast TH

更新日期：1995-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven human colorectal adenocarcinomas were implanted s.c. into nude mice. A comparative study of chromosomes and DNA between fresh tumor (FT) and xenografted tumor cells (XT) could be performed in 9 cases. Losses or deletions were consistently found in FTs as well as in XTs, particularly on chromosomes 17 and/...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lefrançois D,Olschwang S,Delattre O,Muleris M,Dutrillaux AM,Thomas G,Dutrillaux B

更新日期：1989-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Faecal occult blood test (FOBT) screening for colorectal cancer (CRC) is implemented in several countries. Approximately half of all screen positive persons have negative colonoscopy, but consensus is lacking on how these persons should be followed up. Health authorities in Denmark and The Netherlands recommend suspen...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Bjerrum A,Andersen O,Fischer A,Lindebjerg J,Lynge E

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) patients have gross residual disease (Group III) after their first operative procedure. It is currently not known if local control rates can be maintained when, following induction chemotherapy, the radiation therapy (RT) dose is decreased after a delayed primar...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Rodeberg DA,Wharam MD,Lyden ER,Stoner JA,Brown K,Wolden SL,Paidas CN,Donaldson SS,Hawkins DS,Spunt SL,Arndt CA

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Promoter hypermethylation of various tumor-related genes is extremely frequent in gastric carcinoma (GC) associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). To investigate the significance of the promoter methylation in this type of GC, we examined the methylation densities of the promoter regions of p14ARF and p16INK4A in EBV-...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Sakuma K,Chong JM,Sudo M,Ushiku T,Inoue Y,Shibahara J,Uozaki H,Nagai H,Fukayama M

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxaliplatin, which is widely used as chemotherapy for certain solid cancers, frequently causes peripheral neuropathy. Commonly described neuropathic symptoms include aberrant sensations such as mechanical allodynia (hypersensitivity to normally innocuous stimuli). Although oxaliplatin neuropathy is a dose-limiting tox...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Yamamoto S,Yamashita T,Ito M,Caaveiro JMM,Egashira N,Tozaki-Saitoh H,Tsuda M

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The 26S proteasome, consisting of the 20S core and 19S regulatory complexes, regulates intracellular protein concentration through proteolytic degradation of targeted substrates. Composition of the 19S regulatory complex as well as posttranslational modifications of the 19S subunits can effectively regulate the activi...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Thompson HG,Harris JW,Brody JP

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cell responses against malignant cells play a major role in maintaining remission and prolonging overall survival in patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation and donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) due to graft-versus-leukemia effect. For better characterization of the T cell responses, we assessed frequency ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hofmann S,Schmitt M,Götz M,Döhner H,Wiesneth M,Bunjes D,Greiner J

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) activity of human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL) was studied in 32 alcoholics and 15 control subjects in a 4-h chromium release assay using K562 tumor target cells. The natural killer activity of human peripheral blood lymphocytes in alcoholics was significantly higher than the level found in ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Saxena QB,Mezey E,Adler WH

更新日期：1980-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholera toxin (which increases intracellular cAMP levels) significantly (p less than 0.05) increased the growth of MCF-7, T47-D and Hs578T human breast carcinoma cells in vitro. The effect of cholera toxin on growth of MCF-7 and T47-D cells was more pronounced in the presence of 17 beta-estradiol (p less than 0.05), i...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Sheffield LG,Welsch CW

更新日期：1985-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteosarcomas are primary bone tumors of osteoblastic origin that mostly affect adolescent patients. These tumors are highly aggressive and metastatic. Previous reports indicate that gain of function of a key osteoblastic differentiation factor, Runx2, leads to growth inhibition in osteosarcoma. We have previously est...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Shapovalov Y,Benavidez D,Zuch D,Eliseev RA

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 9p21-23 chromosome region harbors a number of known and putative tumor-suppressor genes (TSGs). The best characterized gene in this area is p16(INK4A) (CDKN2A). Alterations of its product have been observed in various malignancies, including non-small-cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs). We earlier investigated the mech...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Mariatos G,Gorgoulis VG,Zacharatos P,Kotsinas A,Vogiatzi T,Rassidakis G,Foukas P,Liloglou T,Tiniakos D,Angelou N,Manolis EN,Veslemes M,Field JK,Kittas C

更新日期：2000-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioma invasion into the surrounding brain tissue is still a major obstacle for any therapeutical approach. As in other solid tumors, matrix-metalloproteases (MMPs) have been suggested as being involved. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the use of MMP inhibitors to target the protease-mediated invasion pr...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Tonn JC,Kerkau S,Hanke A,Bouterfa H,Mueller JG,Wagner S,Vince GH,Roosen K

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-estrogen toremifene inhibits growth of the 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene(DMBA)-induced rat mammary carcinoma. The changes in proliferation and cell death were studied in detail. Proliferation was measured by counting mitotic figures in histologic sections, expressed by volume-corrected mitotic index (M/V INDEX)....

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Huovinen R,Wärri A,Collan Y

更新日期：1993-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) consists of 3 subunits: the catalytic subunit, C, and the regulatory subunits, A and B. The A and C subunits both exist as 2 isoforms (alpha and beta) and the B subunit as multiple forms subdivided into 3 families, B, B' and B". It has been reported that the genes encoding the Aalpha and ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Colella S,Ohgaki H,Ruediger R,Yang F,Nakamura M,Fujisawa H,Kleihues P,Walter G

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a key enzyme in folate metabolism, the thymidylate synthase (TS) is important for the synthesis of nucleotides. Its polymorphisms may affect the TS gene expression and the susceptibility for Fluoropyrimidine (FU)-based chemotherapies. In this study, we assessed the relationship between the TS genotypes and clinical...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Schwarzenbach H,Goekkurt E,Pantel K,Aust DE,Stoehlmacher J

更新日期：2010-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The 1100delC mutation of the cell cycle checkpoint kinase 2 (CHEK2) gene confers an increased risk for breast cancer, but the clinical impact of other CHEK2 gene variants remains unclear. We determined the frequency of two functionally relevant CHEK2 gene mutations, I157T and IVS2+1G > A, in two large series of breast...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Bogdanova N,Enssen-Dubrowinskaja N,Feshchenko S,Lazjuk GI,Rogov YI,Dammann O,Bremer M,Karstens JH,Sohn C,Dörk T

更新日期：2005-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer Procoagulant (CP), a cysteine proteinase which triggers blood coagulation by directly activating Factor X (FX) in the absence of Factor VII (F VII), has recently been isolated from rabbit V2 carcinoma and biochemically characterized. We have studied the procoagulant activity of tissue extracts from 4 murine exp...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Falanga A,Bolognese Dalessandro AP,Casali B,Roncaglioni MC,Donati MB

更新日期：1987-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Very recently, BRAF mutations were found in about 2/3 of malignant melanomas and at lower frequencies in other human cancers. The BRAF gene codes for a protein in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. All mutations identified to date are within the kinase domain, with a single missense mutation (V599E) ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Meyer P,Klaes R,Schmitt C,Boettger MB,Garbe C

更新日期：2003-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the biologic properties of a small-cell-lung-carcinoma (SCLC) cell line (designated MN-1112) established from a patient with SCLC who showed paraneoplastic retinopathy syndrome. Morphologic and immunocytochemical analyses showed that MN-1112 cells possess features of the classic type of SCLC. MN-1112 cells...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Yamaji Y,Matsubara S,Yamadori I,Sato M,Fujita T,Fujita J,Takahara J

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, a cell-penetrating peptide, the transactivating transcriptional factor (TAT) domain from HIV, was linked to a chitosan/doxorubicin (chitosan/DOX) conjugate to form a chitosan/DOX/TAT hybrid. The synthesized chitosan/DOX/TAT conjugate showed a different intracellular distribution pattern from a conjugate...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lee JY,Choi YS,Suh JS,Kwon YM,Yang VC,Lee SJ,Chung CP,Park YJ

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify prognostic factors in medulloblastoma, a common malignant brain tumor of childhood, expression of the oncogene c-myc was examined at the mRNA level by in situ hybridization. c-myc mRNA expression was observed in 30 of 72 tumors (42%). The c-myc gene copy number was determined by quantitative PCR from genom...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Herms J,Neidt I,Lüscher B,Sommer A,Schürmann P,Schröder T,Bergmann M,Wilken B,Probst-Cousin S,Hernáiz-Driever P,Behnke J,Hanefeld F,Pietsch T,Kretzschmar HA

更新日期：2000-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We characterized 8 human hepatocellular-carcinoma cell lines established from the primary tumors of Korean patients. All lines showed substrate adherence and one line from anaplastic tumor also grew as floating aggregates. Most cultured cells maintained many morphological characteristics of the original tumors from wh...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Park JG,Lee JH,Kang MS,Park KJ,Jeon YM,Lee HJ,Kwon HS,Park HS,Yeo KS,Lee KU

更新日期：1995-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed an integrated array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) and expression microarray analysis of 8 normal gastric tissues and 38 primary tumors, including 25 intestinal and 13 diffuse gastric adenocarcinomas to identify genes whose expression is deregulated in association with copy number alteration. Ou...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Myllykangas S,Junnila S,Kokkola A,Autio R,Scheinin I,Kiviluoto T,Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML,Hollmén J,Knuutila S,Puolakkainen P,Monni O

更新日期：2008-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometriosis is a common gynecologic disease, which generally follows a benign course. Notwithstanding, several clinical and histologic studies as well as molecular data show that endometriosis could be a precursor of sporadic endometrioid and clear cell carcinomas at extrauterine loci. Several reports have implicate...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Martini M,Ciccarone M,Garganese G,Maggiore C,Evangelista A,Rahimi S,Zannoni G,Vittori G,Larocca LM

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroporation-based mono-gene therapy has received great interest in recent years but coadministration of different therapeutic genes for treatment of tumors has not been well explored. We hypothesize that electroporation is capable of delivering multiple genes that induce an additive or synergistic antitumor effect...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Liu J,Xia X,Torrero M,Barrett R,Shillitoe EJ,Li S

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00