Abstract:
:The 26S proteasome, consisting of the 20S core and 19S regulatory complexes, regulates intracellular protein concentration through proteolytic degradation of targeted substrates. Composition of the 19S regulatory complex as well as posttranslational modifications of the 19S subunits can effectively regulate the activity of the 26S proteasome. Aberrant activity of the 26S proteasome affects the cell cycle, apoptosis and other cellular processes related to cancer. Recent data show an additional proteasome-independent role of 19S subunits in transcriptional regulation. S12 (Rpn8), the human homologue of mouse Mov-34, is a non-ATPase 19S regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome. Previous studies have identified phosphorylated S12. In our study, we identify a modified S12 isoform (S12-M) with distinct biochemical properties. The S12-M isoform was found in 6 normal, but not 4 transformed, breast epithelial cell lines. Modification of S12 protein can be induced in vitro by addition of the proteasome inhibitor PSI. Modified and unmodified S12 have similar mass, but different isoelectric points, consistent with phosphorylation. In normal cells, unmodified S12 associates with the 26S proteasome, while modified S12-M does not. Whereas transformed cell line nuclei contain neither S12 isoform, S12-M is predominantly cytosolic in normal cells, with the unmodified S12 present in both the nuclei and cytosol. Together with the role of 19S subunits in transcriptional regulation, homology between S12 and eIF3 and TFIIH subunits, coelution with immunoproteasome subunits, and differential posttranslational modification and nuclear localization, these data suggest a differential nuclear function of modified and unmodified S12 in cancer.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Thompson HG,Harris JW,Brody JPdoi
10.1002/ijc.20261keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
338-47issue
3eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215journal_volume
111pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Selenium is a promising chemopreventive agent for prostate cancer, possibly via an induction of apoptosis. Earlier studies have shown that selenite induces DNA single strand breaks (SSBs), reactive oxygen species (ROS), p53 Ser-15 phosphorylation and caspase-dependent and -independent apoptosis, whereas a methylseleno...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.22480
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human oocytes in different stages of maturation were obtained by follicular aspiration from women given Clomovid and Gonadex. Particles similar to type-C virus were observed in three out of 16 oocytes. The particles were irregularly distributed along the oocyte membrane. They were seen both in a state of budding and l...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910280504
更新日期:1981-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Six distinct cell surface antigens of human trophoblast and choriocarcinoma were defined with MAbs. The distribution of the antigens was determined by MHA assays on 150 tumor cell lines and normal cell cultures and by immunofluorescence tests with a wide range of normal adult and fetal tissues and a tumor panel. Antig...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910350409
更新日期:1985-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The distance of nerve invasion is an important prognostic factor in pancreatic cancer. The extracellular matrix (ECM) of nerve, mainly composed of laminin, collagen IV and anchoring fibrils, might affect nerve invasion. However, this relationship has not been demonstrated. Our study aimed at discovering the promoting ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.25104
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The relative proportions of T, B and T gamma suppressor cells were determined sequentially in peripheral blood of melanoma patients before and after surgery. Concanavalin A (Con A)-induced suppression against lymphocyte mitogenesis of melanoma patients and age matched controls was measured concurrently. The mean perce...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910280103
更新日期:1981-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The age-adjusted incidence rates of cutaneous melanoma in Queensland in 1987 have been analysed for 16 anatomic sites, taking into account their surface areas. In men, the incidence of invasive melanoma on the ears, a chronically sun-exposed site, was extraordinarily high with annual rates of over 200 per 10(5) units ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910530210
更新日期:1993-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::To test whether alloimmunization with H-2 or/and non-H-2 different normal tissues may increase the immunity to syngeneic tumors, groups of BALB/c (H-2d) mice were immunized with a series of allogeneic lymphoid cells and then challenged i.p. with syngeneic lymphoma cells. The outgrowth of otherwise lethal doses of the ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910290316
更新日期:1982-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to the known function in the glycolytic pathway, phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK-1) promotes reduction of plasmin disulfide bonds leading to angiostatin formation and inhibition of tumor angiogenesis. In this study, the effects of PGK-1 on anti- tumor immunity against lung cancer were evaluated using the Te...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.23888
更新日期:2008-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Risk factors for pancreatic cancer, other than smoking and diabetes, are not well-established, especially for women. In a cohort of 1.3 million middle-aged women, followed for 9.2 million person-years for cancer incidence and 11.5 million person-years for mortality, there were 1,338 incident pancreatic cancer cases an...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.24196
更新日期:2009-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Six oncogenic cell lines were established from primary sarcomas that had been induced in thymectomized, aged, BALB/cSt mice by the injection of 3-methylcholanthrene. Of these lines, three produced B-tropic murine leukemia virus (MuLV), i.e. MuLV that would patently infect fibroblasts of BALB/c origin but not those fro...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910210216
更新日期:1978-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Conventionally bred rats possess in their sera an NA which has a cytotoxic effect on a tumor cell line (KMT-17) derived from a fibrosarcoma induced by 3-methylcholanthrene and which can be absorbed by normal rat tissues. We have succeeded in purifying a glycosphingolipid as an antigen reactive to NA. GSLs isolated fro...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910360613
更新日期:1985-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The androgen receptor (AR) gene is a transcription factor responsible for mediating the physiological effects of androgens. Evidence suggests that androgens and the androgen receptor are involved in uterine cell proliferation. A polymorphic CAG repeat in exon 1 of the AR gene encodes a polyglutamine tract that is inve...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.21436
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to analyze the mutational events and to understand the biological significance of the p53 gene in chemical carcinogenesis, we applied a new yeast-based p53 functional assay to ovarian tumors induced by 7, 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA), as well as to transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary bladder in...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19991126)83:5<700::aid-ijc
更新日期:1999-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::We report a population based case-control study of exposure to pesticides as risk factor for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Male and female subjects aged 18-74 years living in Sweden were included during December 1, 1999, to April 30, 2002. Controls were selected from the national population registry. Exposure to differe...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.23589
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of therapeutic and supratherapeutic concentrations of bosutinib, a dual Src/Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor, on the corrected QT interval (QTc) in 60 healthy adults were assessed, according to ICH-E14 guidelines, in this 2-part, randomized, single-dose, double-blind, crossover, placebo- and open-label moxifloxac...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/ijc.27348
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homozygous deletion and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at chromosome 3p21 have been observed in several types of human cancer including lung cancer and breast cancer. In previous work, we cloned and identified the human RAS association domain family 1A gene (RASSF1A) from the lung tumor suppressor locus 3p21.3. The CpG ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.1466
更新日期:2001-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has markedly high incidence rates in Kenya and much of East Africa, with a dire prognosis and poorly understood aetiology. Consumption of hot beverages-a probable carcinogen to humans-is associated with increased ESCC risk in other settings and is habitually practiced in Keny...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.32032
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-eight cases of transitional-cell carcinoma (TCC) of the renal pelvis and ureter, including dysplastic lesions, were studied for tumor incorporation of human papillomavirus (HPV) type-16 and type-18 DNA by in situ hybridization (ISH) with DNA probes for each HPV viral type. Immunohistochemical analysis of p53 ex...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910640503
更新日期:1995-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and HPV-associated penile lesions are frequently found in male sexual partners of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). To determine the significance of these findings, we studied the prevalence of HPV and HPV associated penile lesions in a male hospital population ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.20502
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has been retracted at the request of: Editor-in-Chief and Co-author 'Restoring sensitivity to oxaliplatin by a novel approach in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and in vivo' by Banerjee, S., Kong, D., Azmi, A. S., Wang, Z., Ahmad, A., Sethi, S. and Sarkar, F. H. The above article, p...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.1002/ijc.30271
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present studies investigated the expression of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and PDGF-receptor genes in human meningiomas. Northern blot analysis demonstrated that all meningiomas examined expressed both the c-sis/PDGF-2 proto-oncogene and the PDGF-receptor gene. In situ hybridization localized the c-s...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910460106
更新日期:1990-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Primary cultures of rat microvascular endothelial cells were transformed, in vitro, by exposure to Rous sarcoma virus. Transformed cells were followed and evaluated cytogenetically through numerous passages. Highly specific karyotypic changes in karyotype (both structural and numerical) were documented. These changes ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910320416
更新日期:1983-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the biologic properties of a small-cell-lung-carcinoma (SCLC) cell line (designated MN-1112) established from a patient with SCLC who showed paraneoplastic retinopathy syndrome. Morphologic and immunocytochemical analyses showed that MN-1112 cells possess features of the classic type of SCLC. MN-1112 cells...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960301)65:5<671::AID-IJC
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from a large health plan, we performed a cohort study of thyroid cancer among 204,964 persons (aged 10--89 at baseline in 1964--1973, 54% female) followed for a median of 20 years. There were 196 incident thyroid cancers (73 in men, 123 in women). Risk was independently and positively related to female gend...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.1377
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effect of parity on breast cancer risk on the basis of information from 107,146 married female nurses followed prospectively between 1976-1980. For everparous women, a significant protective effect against breast cancer was observed with increasing parity (chi 12 for trend = 14.2, p less than 0.001). A...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910370105
更新日期:1986-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual behavior has been consistently identified as a major risk factor for cervical cancer. Population-based studies have demonstrated that risk related to sexual activity is mediated by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. We conducted a case-control study of 199 cases with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960301)65:5<601::AID-IJC
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is the major chemotherapeutic component for colorectal cancer (CRC) and other types of solid tumours. Resistance of cancer cells to 5-FU is considered the major obstacle for successful chemotherapy. NF-kappaB is a transcription factor. Cancer cells with high NF-kappaB nuclear activity demonstrate...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.10972
更新日期:2003-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Human papilloma virus is a causative factor in the etiology of cervical cancer with HPV16 being the most prevalent genotype associated with it. Intratype variations in oncogenic E6/E7 and capsid L1 proteins of HPV 16 besides being of phylogenetic importance, are associated with risk of viral persistence and progressio...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/ijc.24322
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary factors in the aetiology of stomach cancer were investigated using data from a case-control study conducted in Northern Italy on 206 histologically confirmed carcinomas and 474 control subjects in hospital for acute, non-digestive conditions, unrelated to any of the potential risk factors for gastric cancer. D...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910400409
更新日期:1987-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to understand the underlying cellular/biochemical factors of sensitivity/resistance in human small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), 2 SCLC tumor lines were compared with respect to tumor responsiveness to drug treatment, cell sensitivity, cellular doxorubicin accumulation, and DNA topoisomerase-II-mediated DNA c...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910460420
更新日期:1990-10-15 00:00:00