Density-gradient centrifugation enables the purification of cultured corneal endothelial cells for cell therapy by eliminating senescent cells.

Abstract:

:The corneal endothelium is essential for maintaining corneal transparency; therefore, corneal endothelial dysfunction causes serious vision loss. Tissue engineering-based therapy is potentially a less invasive and more effective therapeutic modality. We recently started a first-in-man clinical trial of cell-based therapy for treating corneal endothelial dysfunction in Japan. However, the senescence of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) during the serial passage culture needed to obtain massive quantities of cells for clinical use is a serious technical obstacle preventing the push of this regenerative therapy to clinical settings. Here, we show evidence from an animal model confirming that senescent cells are less effective in cell therapy. In addition, we propose that density-gradient centrifugation can eliminate the senescent cells and purify high potency CECs for clinical use. This simple technique might be applicable for other types of cells in the settings of regenerative medicine.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Okumura N,Kusakabe A,Hirano H,Inoue R,Okazaki Y,Nakano S,Kinoshita S,Koizumi N

doi

10.1038/srep15005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-07 00:00:00

pages

15005

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep15005

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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