Investigation on energy bandgap states of amorphous SiZnSnO thin films.

abstract：:The mechanism underlying tissue fusion mediated by laser irradiation remains unclear. We clarify the mechanisms underlying laser-mediated tissue fusion using a novel model. Microscopic examinations of morphological changes within the adventitia of a bovine carotid artery and a collagen sheet prepared from bovine dermi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sasaki S,Ikeda T,Okihara SI,Nishimura S,Nakadate R,Saeki H,Oki E,Mori M,Hashizume M,Maehara Y

更新日期：2019-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of pattern formation during embryonic development remain poorly understood. Embryonic stem cells in culture self-organise to form spatial patterns of gene expression upon geometrical confinement indicating that patterning is an emergent phenomenon that results from the many interactions between the cell...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang M,Tsanas A,Blin G,Robertson D

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The digit ratio has been used as a retrospective noninvasive biomarker to investigate the putative effects of prenatal exposure to androgens. In recent years, many scholars have paid attention to the association between 2D:4D (the second and fourth digits) and prostatic cancer. This study explored the prognostic signi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li G,Sun K,Guo J,Li S,Li B,Cao J,Lu P,Yang J,Zhang Y,Yang X,Gao L,He Y,Cui T,Ma B

更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Metamagnetism occuring inside a ferromagnetic phase is peculiar. Therefore, Sr4Ru3O10, a T C  = 105 K ferromagnet, has attracted much attention in recent years, because it develops a pronounced metamagnetic anomaly below T C for magnetic fields applied in the crystallographic ab-plane. The metamagnetic transition move...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Weickert F,Civale L,Maiorov B,Jaime M,Salamon MB,Carleschi E,Strydom AM,Fittipaldi R,Granata V,Vecchione A

更新日期：2017-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with septic shock is associated with high mortality, but the appropriate timing for initiating continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is controversial. We retrospectively enrolled 158 septic shock patients with AKI in the medical intensive care unit (ICU) from July 2016 to Ap...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yoon BR,Leem AY,Park MS,Kim YS,Chung KS

更新日期：2019-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular leakage is a life-threatening complication of dengue virus (DENV) infection. Previously, association between "paracellular" endothelial hyperpermeability and plasma leakage had been extensively investigated. However, whether "transcellular" endothelial leakage is involved in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chanthick C,Kanlaya R,Kiatbumrung R,Pattanakitsakul SN,Thongboonkerd V

更新日期：2016-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontal lobes are essential for human volition and goal-directed behavior, yet their function remains unclear. While various models have highlighted working memory, reinforcement learning, and cognitive control as key functions, a single framework for interpreting the range of effects observed in prefrontal cortex...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Alexander WH,Brown JW

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) is an important canid fur-bearing animal species worldwide. Chinese raccoon dogs that present a white mutation, especially those with a white coat. Exploring melanin biosynthesis in the hair and skin of raccoon dogs is important for understanding the survival and evolutionary...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Du Z,Huang K,Zhao J,Song X,Xing X,Wu Q,Zhang L,Xu C

更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase-1 (IDO-1) is an enzyme in the kynurenine pathway which augments tumor-induced immune tolerance. Previous studies in childhood acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have shown a negative correlation of IDO-1 mRNA expression with outcomes. The aim of our study was to develop a practical and objective ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mangaonkar A,Mondal AK,Fulzule S,Pundkar C,Park EJ,Jillella A,Kota V,Xu H,Savage NM,Shi H,Munn D,Kolhe R

更新日期：2017-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Allocation of limited nutrients, such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), among plant organs reflects the influences of evolutionary and ecological processes on functional traits of plants, and thus is related to functional groups and environmental conditions. In this study, we tested this hypothesis by exploring the ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yan Z,Li P,Chen Y,Han W,Fang J

更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Nacre, the gold standard for biomimicry, provides an excellent example and guideline for assembling high-performance composites. Inspired by the layered structure and extraordinary strength and toughness of natural nacre, nacre-like nanolignocellulose/poly (vinyl alcohol)/TiO2 composites possessed the similar layered ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen Y,Wang H,Dang B,Xiong Y,Yao Q,Wang C,Sun Q,Jin C

更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The transport of small amounts of liquids on solid surfaces is fundamental for microfluidics applications. Technologies allowing control of droplets of liquid on flat surfaces generally involve the generation of a wettability contrast. This approach is however limited by the resistance to motion caused by the direct c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Launay G,Sadullah MS,McHale G,Ledesma-Aguilar R,Kusumaatmaja H,Wells GG

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to compare soft tissue measurements with 3D imaging methods in individuals with untreated skeletal and pseudo-Class III malocclusions. The study sample consisted of 75 patients (38 males, 37 females, mean age 12.41 ± 2.35 years) with pseudo- and true skeletal Class III malocclusions and skelet...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kale B,Buyukcavus MH

更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Reprogramming of somatic cells has become a versatile tool for biomedical research and for regenerative medicine. In the current study, we show that manipulating alternative splicing (AS) is a highly potent strategy to produce cells for therapeutic applications. We demonstrate that silencing of hTAF4-TAFH activity of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kazantseva J,Sadam H,Neuman T,Palm K

更新日期：2016-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:From the viewpoint of thermodynamics, the formation of DNA loops and the interaction between them, which are all non-equilibrium processes, result in the change of free energy, affecting gene expression and further cell-to-cell variability as observed experimentally. However, how these processes dissipate free energy ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang L,Liu P,Yuan Z,Zhou T,Yu J

更新日期：2017-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a central mediator of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle. We utilized immunofluorescence approaches to study mTOR cellular distribution and protein-protein co-localisation in human skeletal muscle in the basal state as well as immediately, 1 and 3 h after an acute bout o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Song Z,Moore DR,Hodson N,Ward C,Dent JR,O'Leary MF,Shaw AM,Hamilton DL,Sarkar S,Gangloff YG,Hornberger TA,Spriet LL,Heigenhauser GJ,Philp A

更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Existing understanding of molecular composition of sputum and its role in tuberculosis patients is variously limited to its diagnostic potential. We sought to identify infection induced sputum proteome alteration in active/non tuberculosis patients (A/NTB) and their role in altered lung patho-physiology. Out of the st...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bishwal SC,Das MK,Badireddy VK,Dabral D,Das A,Mahapatra AR,Sahu S,Malakar D,Singh II,Mazumdar H,Patgiri SJ,Deka T,Kapfo W,Liegise K,Kupa RU,Debnath S,Bhowmik R,Debnath R,Behera RK,Pillai MG,Deuri P,Nath R,Khal

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite extensive research on primate cognitive function, understanding how anatomical connectivity at a neural circuit level relates to information transformation across different cortical areas remains primitive. New technology is needed to visualize inter-areal anatomical connectivity in living monkeys and to tie t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nakamichi Y,Okubo K,Sato T,Hashimoto M,Tanifuji M

更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrated an abnormal double-peak (annular shaped) energy deposition through dual-wavelength synthesis of the fundamental frequency (ω) and the second-harmonic frequency (2ω) of a femtosecond (fs) Ti:sapphire laser. The annular shaped distribution of the dual-wavelength fs laser was confirmed through real beam s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Han W,Jiang L,Li X,Wang Q,Wang S,Hu J,Lu Y

更新日期：2017-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, a novel explanation on high directive emission of Fabry-Perot resonator antenna with subwavelength metasurface is proposed. Based on image theory and effective constitutive parameter retrieval, the whole Fabry-Perot resonant cavity structure composed of a single-layer metasurface with square ring elemen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu ZG,Lu WB,Yang W

更新日期：2017-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:V-domain immunoglobulin (Ig) suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) is an immune checkpoint that maintains peripheral T cell quiescence and inhibits anti-tumor immune responses. VISTA functions by dampening the interaction between myeloid cells and T cells, orthogonal to PD-1 and other checkpoints of the tumor-T cell...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mehta N,Maddineni S,Kelly RL,Lee RB,Hunter SA,Silberstein JL,Parra Sperberg RA,Miller CL,Rabe A,Labanieh L,Cochran JR

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:To pattern electrical metal contacts, electron beam lithography or photolithography are commonly utilized, and these processes require polymer resists with solvents. During the patterning process the graphene surface is exposed to chemicals, and the residue on the graphene surface was unable to be completely removed b...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tien DH,Park JY,Kim KB,Lee N,Seo Y

更新日期：2016-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is a major DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair mechanism. We characterized here a series of plasmid-based DSB templates that were repaired in Xenopus egg extracts via the canonical, Ku-dependent NHEJ pathway. We showed that the template with compatible ends was efficiently repaired w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu S,Peng A

更新日期：2016-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetic compatibility of short-acting CDRI candidate antimalarial trioxane derivative, 99-411, was tested with long-acting prescription antimalarials, lumefantrine and piperaquine. LC-ESI-MS/MS methods were validated for simultaneous bioanalysis of lumefantrine and 99-411 and of piperaquine and 99-411 comb...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Taneja I,Raju KS,Singh SP,Wahajuddin M

更新日期：2015-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The fusion of villous cytotrophoblasts into the multinucleated syncytiotrophoblast is critical for the essential functions of the mammalian placenta. Using RNA-Seq gene expression and quantitative protein expression, we identified genes and their cognate proteins which are coordinately up- or down-regulated in two cel...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Azar C,Valentine M,Trausch-Azar J,Druley T,Nelson DM,Schwartz AL

更新日期：2018-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:ZnO/SiC heterojunctions show great potential for various optoelectronic applications (e.g., ultraviolet light emitting diodes, photodetectors, and solar cells). However, the lack of a detailed understanding of the ZnO/SiC interface prevents an efficient and rapid optimization of these devices. Here, intrinsic (but inh...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Y,Lin N,Li Y,Wang X,Wang H,Kang J,Wilks R,Bär M,Mu R

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding and manipulating the dynamic properties of the magnetic vortices stabilized in patterned ferromagnetic structures are of great interest owing to the superior resonant features with the high thermal stability and their flexible tunability. So far, numerous methods for investigating the dynamic properties ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cui X,Hu S,Hidegara M,Yakata S,Kimura T

更新日期：2015-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression level of folate receptor alpha (FRα) is located highly rate in ovarian cancer though it is remained absent in normal tissues. This highly tumor restricted expression profile makes FRα a promising target for tumor therapy and diagnosis. In this research we report a FRα binding peptide C7(Met-His-Thr-Ala-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xing L,Xu Y,Sun K,Wang H,Zhang F,Zhou Z,Zhang J,Zhang F,Caliskan B,Qiu Z,Wang M

更新日期：2018-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) has shown beneficial effects in models of Parkinson's disease. The mild results observed in the double-blind clinical trial by intraputamenal infusion of recombinant GDNF proteins warrant a search for alternative delivery methods. In this study, we investigated the functio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ren Z,Wang J,Wang S,Zou C,Li X,Guan Y,Chen Z,Zhang YA

更新日期：2013-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Light chain (AL) amyloidosis, caused by deposition of amyloidogenic immunoglobulin light chains (LCs), is the most common systemic form in industrialized countries. Still open questions, and premises for developing targeted therapies, concern the mechanisms of amyloid formation in vivo and the bases of organ targeting...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ami D,Lavatelli F,Rognoni P,Palladini G,Raimondi S,Giorgetti S,Monti L,Doglia SM,Natalello A,Merlini G

更新日期：2016-07-04 00:00:00