gp78 functions downstream of Hrd1 to promote degradation of misfolded proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum.

abstract：:The Src homology (SH2 and SH3) domains of v-Src are required for transformation of Rat-2 cells and for wild-type (morphr) transformation of chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs). We report herein that the N-terminal domains of v-Src, when expressed in trans, cannot complement the transformation defect of a deletion mutant...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Tian M,Martin GS

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis causes characteristic morphological changes in cells, including membrane blebbing, cell detachment from the extracellular matrix, and loss of cell-cell contacts. We investigated the changes in focal adhesion proteins during etoposide-induced apoptosis in Rat-1 cells and found that during apoptosis, p130cas (...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Kook S,Shim SR,Choi SJ,Ahnn J,Kim JI,Eom SH,Jung YK,Paik SG,Song WK

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of binding assays is to measure interactions between two molecules, such as a protein binding another protein, a small molecule, or a nucleic acid. Hard work is required to prepare reagents, but flaws in the design of many binding experiments limit the information obtained. In particular many experiments fail ...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Pollard TD

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic cell survival requires maintenance of plasma membrane (PM) homeostasis in response to environmental insults and changes in lipid metabolism. In yeast, a key regulator of PM homeostasis is target of rapamycin (TOR) complex 2 (TORC2), a multiprotein complex containing the evolutionarily conserved TOR protein ...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Martinez Marshall MN,Emmerstorfer-Augustin A,Leskoske KL,Zhang LH,Li B,Thorner J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene encoding NFKB1 is autoregulated, responding to NF-kappa B/Rel activation through NF-kappa B binding sites in its promoter, which also contains putative sites for Ets proteins. One of the Ets sites, which we refer to as EBS4, is located next to an NF-kappa B/Rel binding site, kB3, which is absolutely required ...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Lambert PF,Ludford-Menting MJ,Deacon NJ,Kola I,Doherty RR

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 2 (MKP2) is a member of the dual-specificity MKPs that regulate MAP kinase signaling. However, MKP2 functions are still largely unknown. In this study, we showed that MKP2 could regulate histone H3 phosphorylation under oxidative stress conditions. We found that MKP2 inhibi...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Jeong MW,Kang TH,Kim W,Choi YH,Kim KT

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown previously that interleukin-4 (IL-4) protects TS1alphabeta cells from apoptosis, but very little is known about the mechanism by which IL-4 exerts this effect. We found that Akt activity, which is dependent on phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase, is reduced in IL-4-deprived TS1alphabeta cells. Overexpression o...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Cerezo A,Martínez-A C,Lanzarot D,Fischer S,Franke TF,Rebollo A

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitination is a reversible modification that influences a broad range of physiological processes. There are approximately 90 deubiquitinases (DUBs) encoded in the human genome, of which 79 are predicted to have catalytic activity. We tagged 66 DUBs with green fluorescent protein and systematically surveyed their s...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Urbé S,Liu H,Hayes SD,Heride C,Rigden DJ,Clague MJ

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exocyst is an evolutionarily conserved octameric protein complex that tethers post-Golgi secretory vesicles at the plasma membrane for exocytosis. To elucidate the mechanism of vesicle tethering, it is important to understand how the exocyst physically associates with the plasma membrane (PM). In this study, we re...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Liu J,Zuo X,Yue P,Guo W

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GPR15 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that serves for an HIV coreceptor and was also recently found as a novel homing receptor for T-cells implicated in colitis. We show that GPR15 undergoes a constitutive endocytosis in the absence of ligand. The endocytosis was clathrin dependent and partially depende...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Okamoto Y,Shikano S

更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The small GTPase Rac cycles between the membrane and the cytosol as it is activated by nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and inactivated by GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). Solubility in the cytosol is conferred by binding of Rac to guanine-nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs). To analyze the in vivo dynamics ...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Moissoglu K,Slepchenko BM,Meller N,Horwitz AF,Schwartz MA

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The AP-1 transcription factor JunD is highly expressed in intestinal epithelial cells, but its exact role in maintaining the integrity of intestinal epithelial barrier remains unknown. The tight junction (TJ) protein zonula occludens (ZO)-1 links the intracellular domain of TJ-transmembrane proteins occludin, claudins...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Chen J,Xiao L,Rao JN,Zou T,Liu L,Bellavance E,Gorospe M,Wang JY

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of cholesterol for endocytosis has been investigated in HEp-2 and other cell lines by using methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MbetaCD) to selectively extract cholesterol from the plasma membrane. MbetaCD treatment strongly inhibited endocytosis of transferrin and EGF, whereas endocytosis of ricin was less affec...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Rodal SK,Skretting G,Garred O,Vilhardt F,van Deurs B,Sandvig K

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) is an intracellular calcium channel involved in coupling cell membrane receptors to calcium signal transduction pathways within cells including endocrine cells. Several isoforms (I, II, and III) of IP3Rs have been identified, which are encoded by separate genes, and are...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Nucifora FC Jr,Sharp AH,Milgram SL,Ross CA

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Podosomes are dynamic actin-rich structures composed of a dense F-actin core surrounded by a cloud of more diffuse F-actin. Src performs one or more unique functions in osteoclasts (OCLs), and podosome belts and bone resorption are impaired in the absence of Src. Using Src(-/-) OCLs, we investigated the specific funct...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Destaing O,Sanjay A,Itzstein C,Horne WC,Toomre D,De Camilli P,Baron R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) and macrophage-1 antigen (Mac-1) and their counterreceptors such as intercellular cell adhesion molecules (ICAM-1 and ICAM-2), junctional adhesion molecules (JAM-A, JAM-C), and receptors for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) are crucial for promoting polymorphonucl...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Li N,Yang H,Wang M,Lü S,Zhang Y,Long M

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Caenorhabditis elegans oocyte is a highly amenable system for forward and reverse genetic analysis of receptor-mediated endocytosis. We describe the use of transgenic strains expressing a vitellogenin::green fluorescent protein (YP170::GFP) fusion to monitor yolk endocytosis by the C. elegans oocyte in vivo. This ...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Grant B,Hirsh D

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GPI-linked hemagglutinin (GPI-HA) of influenza virus was thought to induce hemifusion without pore formation. Cells expressing either HA or GPI-HA were bound to red blood cells, and their fusion was compared by patch-clamp capacitance measurements and fluorescence microscopy. It is now shown that under more optimal fu...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Markosyan RM,Cohen FS,Melikyan GB

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombospondin (TSP) was demonstrated to inhibit the growth of bovine aortic endothelial cells, an activity that was not neutralized by antibodies to TSP or by other agents that block TSP-cell interactions but that partially was reversed by a neutralizing antibody to transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). Similar...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Murphy-Ullrich JE,Schultz-Cherry S,Höök M

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rho family proteins have been implicated in regulating various cellular processes, including actin cytoskeleton organization, endocytosis, cell cycle, and gene expression. In this study, we analyzed the function of a novel Dictyostelium discoideum Rho family protein (RacC). A cell line was generated that conditionally...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Seastone DJ,Lee E,Bush J,Knecht D,Cardelli J

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The PDZ domain-containing protein CAL mediates lysosomal trafficking and degradation of CFTR. Here we demonstrate the involvement of a CAL-binding SNARE protein syntaxin 6 (STX6) in this process. Overexpression of STX6, which colocalizes and coimmunoprecipitates with CAL, dramatically reduces the steady-state level an...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Cheng J,Cebotaru V,Cebotaru L,Guggino WB

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanosensing describes the ability of a cell to sense mechanical cues of its microenvironment, including not only all components of force, stress, and strain but also substrate rigidity, topology, and adhesiveness. This ability is crucial for the cell to respond to the surrounding mechanical cues and adapt to the ch...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Chen Y,Ju L,Rushdi M,Ge C,Zhu C

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear migration is required for normal development in both higher and lower eukaryotes. In fungi this process is mediated by cytoplasmic dynein. It is believed that this motor protein is anchored to the cell membrane and moves nuclei by capturing and pulling on spindle pole body microtubules. To date, four genes hav...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Chiu YH,Xiang X,Dawe AL,Morris NR

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulated exocytosis is thought to occur either by "full fusion," where the secretory vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane (PM) via a fusion pore that then dilates until the secretory vesicle collapses into the PM; or by "kiss-and-run," where the fusion pore does not dilate and instead rapidly reseals such that the ...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Sokac AM,Bement WM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CWH41, a gene involved in the assembly of cell wall beta-1,6-glucan, has recently been shown to be the structural gene for Saccharomyces cerevisiae glucosidase I that is responsible for initiating the trimming of terminal alpha-1,2-glucose residue in the N-glycan processing pathway. To distinguish between a direct or ...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Abeijon C,Chen LY

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Centrioles and basal bodies are cylinders composed of nine triplet microtubule blades that play essential roles in the centrosome and in flagellar assembly. Chlamydomonas cells with the bld2-1 mutation fail to assemble doublet and triplet microtubules and have defects in cleavage furrow placement and meiosis. Using po...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Dutcher SK,Morrissette NS,Preble AM,Rackley C,Stanga J

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three mitochondrial DNA-encoded proteins, Cox1, Cox2, and Cox3, comprise the core of the cytochrome c oxidase complex. Gene-specific translational activators ensure that these respiratory chain subunits are synthesized at the correct location and in stoichiometric ratios to prevent unassembled protein products from ge...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Roloff GA,Henry MF

更新日期：2015-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Timely down-regulation of the evolutionarily conserved protein kinase Swe1 plays an important role in cell cycle control, as Swe1 can block nuclear division through inhibitory phosphorylation of the catalytic subunit of cyclin-dependent kinase. In particular, Swe1 degradation is important for budding yeast cell surviv...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Raspelli E,Cassani C,Lucchini G,Fraschini R

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repellents evoke growth cone turning by eliciting asymmetric, localized loss of actin cytoskeleton together with changes in substratum attachment. We have demonstrated that semaphorin-3A (Sema3A)-induced growth cone detachment and collapse require eicosanoid-mediated activation of protein kinase C epsilon (PKC epsilon...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Gatlin JC,Estrada-Bernal A,Sanford SD,Pfenninger KH

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HURP is a spindle-associated protein that mediates Ran-GTP-dependent assembly of the bipolar spindle and promotes chromosome congression and interkinetochore tension during mitosis. We report here a biochemical mechanism of HURP regulation by Aurora A, a key mitotic kinase that controls the assembly and function of th...

journal_title：Molecular biology of the cell

authors： Wong J,Lerrigo R,Jang CY,Fang G

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00