Coordinated vigilance provides evidence for direct reciprocity in coral reef fishes.

abstract：:The presence of hepatic steatosis (HS) is an important histological feature in a variety of liver disease. It is critical to assess HS accurately, particularly where it plays an integral part in defining the disease. Conventional methods of quantifying HS remain semi-quantitative, with potential limitations in precisi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Goh GB,Leow WQ,Liang S,Wan WK,Lim TKH,Tan CK,Chang PE

更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Wooden shipwrecks are a significant part of the underwater cultural heritage. In 2007, the Nanhai No. 1 shipwreck was salvaged from the seabed and moved into the Marine Silk Road Museum, where it is still stored in a water tank. We analysed the microbial communities colonizing the hull surface of the Nanhai No. 1 ship...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu Z,Fu T,Hu C,Shen D,Macchioni N,Sozzi L,Chen Y,Liu J,Tian X,Ge Q,Feng Z,Liu H,Zhang Z,Pan J

更新日期：2018-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Microfracture of cartilage defects may induce alterations of the subchondral bone in the mid- and long-term, yet very little is known about their onset. Possibly, these changes may be avoided by an enhanced microfracture technique with additional application of bone marrow aspirate. In this study, full-thickness chond...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gao L,Orth P,Müller-Brandt K,Goebel LK,Cucchiarini M,Madry H

更新日期：2017-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to mammals, adult fish display a remarkable ability to fully regenerate central nervous system (CNS) axons, enabling functional recovery from CNS injury. Both fish and mammals normally undergo a developmental downregulation of axon growth activity as neurons mature. Fish are able to undergo damage-induced ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dhara SP,Rau A,Flister MJ,Recka NM,Laiosa MD,Auer PL,Udvadia AJ

更新日期：2019-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:SARS-CoV-2 can transmit efficiently in humans, but it is less clear which other mammals are at risk of being infected. SARS-CoV-2 encodes a Spike (S) protein that binds to human ACE2 receptor to mediate cell entry. A species with a human-like ACE2 receptor could therefore be at risk of being infected by SARS-CoV-2. We...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wei Y,Aris P,Farookhi H,Xia X

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to 40% of congenital diseases present disturbances of brain and craniofacial development resulting in simultaneous alterations of both systems. Currently, the best available method to preclinically visualize the brain and the bones simultaneously is to co-register micro-magnetic resonance (µMR) and micro-computed t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Llambrich S,Wouters J,Himmelreich U,Dierssen M,Sharpe J,Gsell W,Martínez-Abadías N,Vande Velde G

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Given that the biological processes governing the oncogenesis of pancreatic cancers could present useful therapeutic targets, there is a pressing need to molecularly distinguish between different clinically relevant pancreatic cancer subtypes. To address this challenge, we used targeted proteomics and other molecular ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sinkala M,Mulder N,Martin D

更新日期：2020-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:1β-hydroxy alantolactone, a sesquiterpene lactone, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. Recently, it has been found to target UbcH5s by covalently bonding with Cys85 specifically, but the exact molecular basis remains unclear. Here, we analyzed the structural specificity of the catalytic site o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu Y,Meng X

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is becoming the imaging modality of choice in multicenter studies where highly reproducible measurements are necessary. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of comprehensive initial training on reproducibility of quantitative left ventricular (LV) parameters estimated usi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lapinskas T,Hireche-Chikaoui H,Zieschang V,Erley J,Stehning C,Gebker R,Giusca S,Korosoglou G,Zaliunas R,Backhaus SJ,Schuster A,Pieske B,Kelle S

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:With the development of ultra-intense laser technology, MeV ions can be obtained from laser-foil interactions in the laboratory. These energetic ion beams can be applied in fast ignition for inertial confinement fusion, medical therapy, and proton imaging. However, these ions are mainly accelerated in the laser propag...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang W,Shen B,Zhang X,Zhang L,Shi Y,Xu Z

更新日期：2015-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The fate of secretory and membrane proteins that mislocalize to the cytosol is decided by a collaboration between cochaperone SGTA (small, glutamine-rich, tetratricopeptide repeat protein alpha) and the BAG6 complex, whose operation relies on multiple transient and subtly discriminated interactions with diverse bindin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thapaliya A,Nyathi Y,Martínez-Lumbreras S,Krysztofinska EM,Evans NJ,Terry IL,High S,Isaacson RL

更新日期：2016-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence on behavioural abnormalities in children exposed to secondhand smoke is limited. This study examined the relation between infant/ toddler cotinine concentration, a biomarker of secondhand smoke exposure, and behavioural problems in preschoolers who were unexposed to maternal smoking during gestation. A prospe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Luk TT,Wang MP,Suen YN,Koh DS,Lam TH,Chan SS

更新日期：2018-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The knee joint center of rotation is altered in the absence of the anterior cruciate ligament, which leads to substantially higher variance in kinematic patterns. To overcome this, total knee arthroplasty (TKA) designs with a high congruency in the lateral compartment have been proposed. The purpose of this study was ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Moewis P,Hommel H,Trepczynski A,Krahl L,von Roth P,Duda GN

更新日期：2019-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:An enormous amount of tumor sequencing data has been generated through large scale sequencing efforts. The functional consequences of the majority of mutations identified by such projects remain an open, unexplored question. This problem is particularly complicated in the case of rare mutations where frequency of occu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Katigbak A,Cencic R,Robert F,Sénécha P,Scuoppo C,Pelletier J

更新日期：2016-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Salts containing radical cations of 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(isopropylthio)benzene (TPB) and 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(ethylthio) benzene (TEB) have been successfully synthesized with . These newly synthesized salts have been characterized by UV-Vis absorption, EPR spectroscopy, conductivity measurement, single crystal X-ray diffracti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen X,Gao F,Yang W

更新日期：2016-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) caused by Fusarium graminearum pathogens constitutes a major threat to agricultural production because it frequently reduces the yield and quality of the crop. The disease severity is predicted to increase in various regions owing to climate change. Integrated management where biocontrol pla...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Timmusk S,Copolovici D,Copolovici L,Teder T,Nevo E,Behers L

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:17β-estradiol (E2) regulates diverse physiological effects, including cell proliferation, by binding to estrogen receptor α (ERα). ERα is both a transcription factor that drives E2-sensitive gene expression and an extra-nuclear localized receptor that triggers the activation of diverse kinase cascades. While E2 trigge...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Totta P,Busonero C,Leone S,Marino M,Acconcia F

更新日期：2016-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The Dirac materials, such as graphene and three-dimensional topological insulators, have attracted much attention because they exhibit novel quantum phenomena with their low energy electrons governed by the relativistic Dirac equations. One particular interest is to generate Dirac cone anisotropy so that the electrons...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Feng Y,Wang Z,Chen C,Shi Y,Xie Z,Yi H,Liang A,He S,He J,Peng Y,Liu X,Liu Y,Zhao L,Liu G,Dong X,Zhang J,Chen C,Xu Z,Dai X,Fang Z,Zhou XJ

更新日期：2014-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:East Asian summer monsoon (EASM)-driven rapid hydroclimatic variation is a crucial factor with major socioeconomic impacts. Nevertheless, decadal- to centennial-scale EASM variability over the last two millennia is still poorly understood. Pollen-based quantitative annual precipitation (PqPann) and annual precipitatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yi S,Jun CP,Jo KN,Lee H,Kim MS,Lee SD,Cao X,Lim J

更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Improving the prevention efficacy of health screening campaigns by increasing their attendance rate represents a challenge that calls for new strategies. This paper analyzes the response to a Pap test screening campaign of 155,000 women over the last decade. Using a mathematical model of statistical physics origins we...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Burioni R,Contucci P,Fedele M,Vernia C,Vezzani A

更新日期：2015-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A low-cost compact planar leaky-wave antenna (LWA) is proposed offering directive broadside radiation over a significantly wide bandwidth. The design is based on an annular metallic strip grating (MSG) configuration, placed on top of a dual-layer grounded dielectric substrate. This defines a new two-layer parallel-pla...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Comite D,Podilchak SK,Baccarelli P,Burghignoli P,Galli A,Freundorfer AP,Antar YMM

更新日期：2018-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Identification of patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with high risk of recurrence could help identify patients who would receive additional benefit from adjuvant therapy. In this work, we present a computational histomorphometric image classifier using nuclear orientation, texture, shape, and...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang X,Janowczyk A,Zhou Y,Thawani R,Fu P,Schalper K,Velcheti V,Madabhushi A

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurite growth is controlled by a complex molecular signaling network that regulates filamentous actin (F-actin) dynamics at the growth cone. The evolutionarily conserved ezrin, radixin, and moesin family of proteins tether F-actin to the cell membrane when phosphorylated at a conserved threonine residue and modulate ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jin EJ,Ko HR,Hwang I,Kim BS,Choi JY,Park KW,Cho SW,Ahn JY

更新日期：2018-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A current threat to the marine ecosystem is the high level of solar ultraviolet radiation (UV). Large whales have recently been shown to suffer sun-induced skin damage from continuous UV exposure. Genotoxic consequences of such exposure remain unknown for these long-lived marine species, as does their capacity to coun...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Martinez-Levasseur LM,Birch-Machin MA,Bowman A,Gendron D,Weatherhead E,Knell RJ,Acevedo-Whitehouse K

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phaeocystis globosa, one of the most typical red tide-forming species, is usually mixed in the food composition of rotifers. To explore how rotifers respond by adjusting life history strategy when feeding on different quality foods, we exposed the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis to cultures with 100% Chlorella, a mixtur...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sun Y,Hou X,Xue X,Zhang L,Zhu X,Huang Y,Chen Y,Yang Z

更新日期：2017-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Deforestation and forest degradation around the world endanger the functioning of ecosystems, climate stability, and conservation of biodiversity. We assessed the spatial and temporal dynamics of forest cover in Myanmar's Hkakabo Razi Landscape (HRL) to determine its integrity based on forest change and fragmentation ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Suarez-Rubio M,Connette G,Aung T,Kyaw M,Renner SC

更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) are ubiquitous in environment and have important application in the fields of biogeochemistry, environment, microbiology and bioenergy. However, rapid and sensitive methods for EAB identification and evaluation of their extracellular electron transfer ability are still lacking. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yuan SJ,He H,Sheng GP,Chen JJ,Tong ZH,Cheng YY,Li WW,Lin ZQ,Zhang F,Yu HQ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to optimize the applicability of an immunoliposome-based immunomagnetic concentration and separation assay to facilitate rapid detection of Cronobacter sakazakii in powdered infant formula (PIF). To determine the detection limit, specificity, and pre-enrichment incubation time (0, 4, 6, and 8 h), assa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shukla S,Lee G,Song X,Park JH,Cho H,Lee EJ,Kim M

更新日期：2016-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke is one of the main causes of human disabilities. Experimental observations indicate that several mechanisms are activated during the recovery of functional activity after a stroke. Here we unveil how the brain recovers by explaining the role played by three mechanisms: Plastic adaptation, hyperexcitability and ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Berger D,Varriale E,van Kessenich LM,Herrmann HJ,de Arcangelis L

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcified marine organisms typically experience increased oxidative stress and changes in mineralization in response to ocean acidification and warming conditions. These effects could hinder the potency of animal weapons, such as the mantis shrimp's raptorial appendage. The mechanical properties of this calcified weap...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： deVries MS,Webb SJ,Tu J,Cory E,Morgan V,Sah RL,Deheyn DD,Taylor JR

更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00