Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:A bio-based process is appealing for purification of L-lactic acid, the major enantiomer of polylactic acid syrup, generated by thermochemical processes at the end of life of PLA-based plastics, from its chiral impurity, D-lactic acid, before reuse. RESULTS:Polylactic acid (PLA), a renewable alternative to petroleum-derived plastics, contains a mixture of L- and D-lactic acid (LA) isomers with the L-isomer dominating (up to 95 %). A novel bio-based process was developed to produce chirally pure L-LA from syrup produced during recycling of PLA-plastics. This process utilizes an engineered Escherichia coli (strain DC1001) containing novel gene deletions (lld, ykg) that eliminated the oxidative metabolism of L-lactate, leaving the membrane-bound D-lactate dehydrogenases to selectively metabolize the D-isomer. Strain DC1001 removed 8.7 g D-lactate l(-1) from a PLA-syrup containing 135 g total lactic acid l(-1) in 24 h. Average rates of removal of D-lactic acid were 0.25 g D-lactate h(-1) (g cell dry weight)(-1) and 0.36 g D-lactate l(-1) h(-1). CONCLUSION:Bio-based purification of PLA-syrup utilizing E. coli strain DC1001 is an attractive process step during recycling of PLA-plastics. This selective oxidation process can also be used to remove chiral contamination of L-lactate in medical applications.
journal_name
Biotechnol Lettjournal_title
Biotechnology lettersauthors
Chauliac D,Pullammanappallil PC,Ingram LO,Shanmugam KTdoi
10.1007/s10529-015-1924-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
2411-8issue
12eissn
0141-5492issn
1573-6776pii
10.1007/s10529-015-1924-zjournal_volume
37pub_type
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