Abstract:
:Deficits in motor and imitation abilities are a core finding in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), but impaired motor functions are also found in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Given recent theorising about potential aetiological overlap between the two disorders, the present study aimed to assess difficulties in motor performance and imitation of facial movements and meaningless gestures in a sample of 24 ADHD patients, 22 patients with ASD, and 20 typically developing children, matched for age (6-13 years) and similar in IQ (>80). Furthermore, we explored the impact of comorbid ADHD symptoms on motor and imitation performance in the ASD sample and the interrelationships between the two groups of variables in the clinical groups separately. The results show motor dysfunction was common to both disorders, but imitation deficits were specific to ASD. Together with the pattern of interrelated motor and imitation abilities, which we found exclusively in the ASD group, our findings suggest complex phenotypic, and possibly aetiological, relationships between the two neurodevelopmental conditions.
journal_name
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatryjournal_title
European child & adolescent psychiatryauthors
Biscaldi M,Rauh R,Müller C,Irion L,Saville CW,Schulz E,Klein Cdoi
10.1007/s00787-015-0753-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
1497-507issue
12eissn
1018-8827issn
1435-165Xpii
10.1007/s00787-015-0753-xjournal_volume
24pub_type
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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