Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of behavioural problems and autism in a population-based group of children with hydrocephalus and to see whether learning disabilities, cerebral palsy (CP), epilepsy, myelomeningocele (MMC) or preterm birth increase the risk of these problems. METHOD:In the 107 children with hydrocephalus born in western Sweden in 1989-1993, behaviour was assessed using the Conners' parent rating scales in 66 and the teacher's rating scales in 57. Autism was investigated using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale. RESULTS:Parents rated 67% of the children and teachers 39% of the children as having behavioural problems (>1.5 SD, or T score >65). Learning disabilities increased the risk significantly and almost all the children with CP and/or epilepsy had behavioural problems. Autism was present in nine children (13%), in 20% of those without MMC and in one of 26 with MMC. Autism was significantly more frequent in children with learning disabilities (27% vs. 7%) and in children with CP and/or epilepsy (33% vs. 6%). CONCLUSION:The majority of children with hydrocephalus have behavioural problems and many have autism. It is therefore important to assess and understand all the aspects of cognition and behaviour in these children in order to minimise disability and enhance participation for the child.
journal_name
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatryjournal_title
European child & adolescent psychiatryauthors
Lindquist B,Carlsson G,Persson EK,Uvebrant Pdoi
10.1007/s00787-006-0525-8keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
214-9issue
4eissn
1018-8827issn
1435-165Xjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Maternal depression symptoms (MDS) are a robust risk factor for internalising problems (IP) in the offspring. However, the relative importance of MDS and other factors associated with it (i.e. other types of maternal psychopathology, maternal parenting practices, family characteristics) is not well understood. To (a) ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-017-1096-6
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to investigate whether in addition to established early risk factors other, less studied pre-, peri-, and postnatal influences, like gestational hypertension or neonatal respiratory disorders and infections, may increase a child's risk of developing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders (A...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00787-017-0966-2
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the known behavior effects of oxytocin,and in particular its putative effect on trust, affiliation and anxiety, we hypothesized that oxytocin may be involved in the development and expression of callous-unemotional traits in children with aggressive antisocial behavior. We recruited 162 children between the ages...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-012-0240-6
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information on behavior of children with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) and the effect of growth hormone (GH) treatment is scarce. Parents report less problem behavior during GH treatment. Forty-two pre-pubertal children, aged 3.5-14 years were studied in a randomized controlled GH trial (RCT) during 2 years, followed by...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0662-4
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interpersonal sensitivity defines feelings of inner-fragility in the presence of others due to the expectation of criticism or rejection. Interpersonal sensitivity was found to be related to attenuated positive psychotic symptom during the prodromal phase of psychosis. The aims of this study were to examine if high le...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-017-1047-2
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child and adolescent inpatient treatment has faced major changes since the year 2000, including shorter inpatient stays and a greater use of psychotropic drugs. This study explored changes and correlates of suicidal threats and suicide acts among inpatients, by comparing Finnish cross-sectional surveys from 2000 to 20...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01286-9
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated the relationship between daytime symptomatology and nightmare frequency in school-aged children by eliciting daytime symptoms and nightmare frequency from children directly in addition to questionnaires completed by their parents. METHODS:A sample of 4,834 parents and 4,531 of ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-008-0697-5
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen studies of the prevalence of autism in childhood, using epidemiological methods in defined populations in Europe, the USA and Japan, in English or with English summaries, were found in the published literature. Age specific rates varied from 3.3 to 16.0 per 10,000. Eight studies gave rates for a sub-group of '...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02098832
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main aim of this study was to examine the moderating effects of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on anxiety disorders in children. Data were analyzed from a large referred sample of children with anxiety disorder without comorbid ADHD (anxiety disorder, N = 253), anxiety disorder plus comorbid ADHD ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-009-0041-8
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Difficulties imitating gestures have been found in several studies in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). It has been hypothesized that imitation abilities might be precursors of language abilities in young children with autism. No study on imitation and language abilities in ado...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-006-0533-8
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofeedback (NF) could help to improve attentional and self-management capabilities in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In a randomised controlled trial, NF training was found to be superior to a computerised attention skills training (AST) (Gevensleben et al. in J Child Psychol Psychia...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00787-010-0109-5
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gender and sexually diverse adolescents have been reported to be at an elevated risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. For transgender adolescents, there has been variation in source of ascertainment and how suicidality was measured, including the time-frame (e.g., past 6 months, lifetime). In studies of clinic-ref...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01663-9
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a short assessment instrument which addresses positive and negative behavioural attributes of children and adolescents and generates scores for clinically relevant aspects. Although this brief questionnaire has been widely used in Germany t...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-004-2002-6
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Tourette syndrome (TS) as a neurodevelopmental disorder not only the tics but also the comorbid conditions change with increasing age. ADHD is highly comorbid with TS and usually impairs psychosocial functioning more than the tics. Its impact on further comorbidity during development is important for clin...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-007-1004-6
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continued questioning of the validity of a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has created uncertainties about its management in the minds of many clinicians and the public. Inaccurate beliefs about the validity of ADHD hinder the clinical care of many ADHD patients and lead to confusion about...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00787-005-0429-z
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::DSM data are often used to build statistics on the types of patients to whom mental health services are offered. These statistics are normally based on broad categories that cluster finer subcategories for specific diagnoses. These broad categories can be built in a number of ways. The purpose of this study is to dete...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007870070028
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Callous-unemotional (CU) traits correlate with the severity and prognosis of conduct disorder in youth. The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has been linked to prosocial behaviors, including empathy and collaboration with others. This study discusses a possible role for OT in the biology of delinquent behavior. We hypothesi...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0765-6
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficits in motor and imitation abilities are a core finding in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), but impaired motor functions are also found in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Given recent theorising about potential aetiological overlap between the two disorders, the present study aimed to assess diff...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0753-x
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Externalizing problem behaviour is one of the most common childhood disorders. Parent training is an effective treatment for these children and there is growing interest in the effects of parent-administered interventions with minimal therapist contact. This randomized controlled study examined the efficacy of a telep...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00787-013-0397-7
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conduct disorder (CD) is a common and highly impairing psychiatric disorder of childhood and adolescence that frequently leads to poor physical and mental health outcomes in adulthood. The prevalence of CD is substantially higher in males than females, and partly due to this, most research on this condition has used a...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1172-6
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the psychosocial profile and suicidal behavior of 110 pregnant teenagers (PT) with 110 non-pregnant teenagers (NPT). METHOD:Subjects were matched by age and residential district. The research instruments used were a structured clinical interview and a self-reporting questionnaire based on psychome...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-007-0668-2
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the prevalence of selective mutism among second graders in elementary school, and examined related issues such as the situations in which the children refuse to speak, their performance level at school, and some temperamental/behavioural characteristics of these children. METHOD:A definit...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007870050041
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that neurotrophins are involved in the etiopathogenesis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study aimed to investigate whether there are differences in serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), and neu...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0898-2
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little ethical recommendations on returning children's individual research findings are available for researchers in behavioral sciences, especially when compared to genetic research. Anecdotic evidence suggests that since parents are often interested in their child's individual research findings, researchers tend to ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01606-4
更新日期:2020-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::To explore behavioral differences as possible cultural factors in presentation of psychiatric comorbidity in two clinically referred, consecutively ascertained samples of youth with Tourette's disorder (TD) from New York and Buenos Aires. Subjects were evaluated between 2002 and 2010 at the Tics and Tourette's Clinica...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-013-0406-x
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) at a very early stage remains challenging. To assess the diagnostic predictive value of multiple types of data at the emergence of early-onset first-episode psychosis (FEP), various support vector machine (SVM) classifiers were developed. The data were fro...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0593-0
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medically unexplained physical symptoms are frequently named by adolescents in both clinical and normative samples. This study analyzed the associations between parental rearing styles and adolescents' body complaints in diverse cultural contexts. In a cross-cultural study of 2415 adolescents from eight countries (Arg...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01628-y
更新日期:2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Academic impairment in individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is in part due to reduced motivation for academic tasks, which is likely to vary as a function of task characteristics. The current study employed a new questionnaire-the Child and Adolescent Motivational Profile (CHAMP)-to examine...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01494-8
更新日期:2020-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to examine a) the prevalence of psychosocial problems and b) the association between parent-reported problems and the identification by doctors and nurses (child health professionals, CHP) working in preventive child health care, among immigrant and non-immigrant children. METHODS:CHPs exami...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-005-0454-y
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature on subclinical autism spectrum (ASD) symptoms in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is scarce, and it remains unclear whether ASD symptoms are related to OCD severity. The aims of the present study were to assess the prevalence of ASD symptoms and age and sex differences in children and adole...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0782-5
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00