Salivary oxytocin in adolescents with conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits.

abstract：:Half of mental disorders have their first onset before adulthood when the presence of a disorder may be particularly disruptive to developmental milestones. Retrospective prevalence estimates have been shown to underestimate the burden of mental illness and scarce data are available on the incidence of disorders throu...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Benjet C,Borges G,Méndez E,Albor Y,Casanova L,Orozco R,Curiel T,Fleiz C,Medina-Mora ME

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One third of children with autistic spectrum disorders (or pervasive developmental disorders) enter that state by regression from a more normal prior development at the onset of epilepsy or epileptiform abnormality in the electroencephalogram. In a very small proportion structural lesions of the temporal lobes are dis...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Taylor DC,Neville BG,Cross JH

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Worldwide, approximately one in eight children or adolescents suffers from a mental disorder. The present study was designed to determine the self-reported prevalence of mental health problems in children aged 6-11 years across eight European countries including Italy, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Bulg...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Husky MM,Boyd A,Bitfoi A,Carta MG,Chan-Chee C,Goelitz D,Koç C,Lesinskiene S,Mihova Z,Otten R,Pez O,Shojaei T,Kovess-Masfety V

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with autism-spectrum disorders (ASD) often fail laboratory false-belief tests of theory of mind (ToM). Yet how this impacts on their everyday social behavior is less clear, partly owing to uncertainty over which specific everyday conversational and social skills require ToM understanding. A new caregiver-repo...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Peterson CC,Garnett M,Kelly A,Attwood T

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide in adolescents is the second most common cause of death in this age group and an important public health problem. We examined sociodemographic factors associated with suicide in Swiss adolescents and analysed time trends in youth suicide in the Swiss National Cohort (SNC). The SNC is a longitudinal study of th...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Steck N,Egger M,Schimmelmann BG,Kupferschmid S,Swiss National Cohort.

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence that prenatal stressful life events (SLEs) may be a potential risk factor for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but the sex-specific and time-dependent effects of prenatal stress on ADHD are less clear. In this prospective longitudinal study, data on prenatal SLEs during dif...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Zhu P,Hao JH,Tao RX,Huang K,Jiang XM,Zhu YD,Tao FB

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an early onset neurodevelopmental disorder. Evidence suggests that ASD patients have abnormalities in information processing. Event-related potential (ERP) technique can directly record brain neural activity in real time. P300 is a positive ERP component which can measure the neuroele...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Cui T,Wang PP,Liu S,Zhang X

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a considerable health problem among adolescents. Affect regulation by means of self-injury may promote the maintenance of NSSI. However, existing findings have limited ecological validity. The present study aimed to assess emotional and interpersonal states preceding and following in...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Koenig J,Klier J,Parzer P,Santangelo P,Resch F,Ebner-Priemer U,Kaess M

更新日期：2020-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the International Children's Continence Society (ICCS) guidelines for the treatment of daytime urinary incontinence (DUI) in children and adolescents, the first-line intervention for all types of DUI is standard urotherapy (SU). Despite this recommendation there is still no meta-analysis available on the ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Schäfer SK,Niemczyk J,von Gontard A,Pospeschill M,Becker N,Equit M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family and twin studies of developmental dyslexia have consistently shown that there is a significant heritable component for this disorder. However, any genetic basis for the trait is likely to be complex, involving reduced penetrance, phenocopy, heterogeneity and oligogenic inheritance. This complexity results in re...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Fisher SE,Stein JF,Monaco AP

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional Val158Met COMT polymorphism appears to affect a host of behaviours mediated by the pre-frontal cortex, and has been found associated to the risk for disruptive behaviours including ADHD. Parental socioeconomic status (SES) has also been reported as a predictor for the same childhood disorders. In a gene...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Nobile M,Rusconi M,Bellina M,Marino C,Giorda R,Carlet O,Vanzin L,Molteni M,Battaglia M

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested environmental factors may contribute to the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current meta-analysis examined (1) the difference in the duration of maternal breastfeeding between children with and without ADHD, and (2) the association between maternal breastfee...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Tseng PT,Yen CF,Chen YW,Stubbs B,Carvalho AF,Whiteley P,Chu CS,Li DJ,Chen TY,Yang WC,Tang CH,Liang HY,Yang WC,Wu CK,Lin PY

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the longterm efficacy, safety, and tolerability of risperidone, over a cumulative period of 3 years, in treating children with disruptive behaviour disorders and below average intelligence (IQ 35-84). METHOD:This trial included 35 children (aged 6-16 years), diagnosed with...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Reyes M,Olah R,Csaba K,Augustyns I,Eerdekens M

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder (ODD/CD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) share poor empathic functioning and have been associated with impaired emotional processing. However, no previous studies directly compared similarities and differences in these processes for the two disorders. A two-choice em...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Herpers PCM,Bakker-Huvenaars MJ,Greven CU,Wiegers EC,Nijhof KS,Baanders AN,Buitelaar JK,Rommelse NNJ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that many children with conduct problems (CP) also show internalising psychopathology (IP). However, it remains unclear whether the presence of IP serves as a protective or risk factor for the severity and development of CP. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence a...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Polier GG,Vloet TD,Herpertz-Dahlmann B,Laurens KR,Hodgins S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main behavioral characteristic of subthreshold depression that is observed in adolescents is the low frequency of exposure to environmental rewards. Therefore, it was considered that a simple intervention conducted in short sessions, focusing on increasing access to positively reinforcing activities, would be effi...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Takagaki K,Okamoto Y,Jinnin R,Mori A,Nishiyama Y,Yamamura T,Yokoyama S,Shiota S,Okamoto Y,Miyake Y,Ogata A,Kunisato Y,Shimoda H,Kawakami N,Furukawa TA,Yamawaki S

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The family relationships of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) have been extensively studied over recent years. However, using case-control designs with unrelated controls is subject to various cultural and familial biases. Studying subjective differential perceptions of family relationships in sister-pairs discordan...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Karwautz A,Nobis G,Haidvogl M,Wagner G,Hafferl-Gattermayer A,Wöber-Bingöl C,Friedrich MH

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to assess psychiatric disorders in, and the psychosocial adaptation and academic performance of, children of immigrant families of Greek origin from countries of the former Soviet Union. METHOD:At a preliminary stage, all immigrant children (276) aged 8-12 years attending 22 ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Kolaitis G,Tsiantis J,Madianos M,Kotsopoulos S

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secular trends in the criminal activity of conduct disordered adolescents admitted as psychiatric in-patients in Norway were examined. A nationwide sample of 650 adolescents hospitalised with DSM-IV Conduct Disorder during the years 1963-1990 was followed up 12-33 years after index hospitalisation by register linkage ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Kjelsberg E

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Socioeconomic disadvantage has been linked to mental health difficulties in children and adolescents, although many children appear to do well despite exposure to financial adversity in childhood. Our study looked at the effects of family financial difficulty on children's mental health outcomes (n = 636) at 4-5 years...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Kirby N,Wright B,Allgar V

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main aim of this study was to examine the moderating effects of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on anxiety disorders in children. Data were analyzed from a large referred sample of children with anxiety disorder without comorbid ADHD (anxiety disorder, N = 253), anxiety disorder plus comorbid ADHD ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Hammerness P,Geller D,Petty C,Lamb A,Bristol E,Biederman J

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate capacity, demographic composition, and patterns of practice of Dutch child and adolescent psychiatrists, and to compare these findings with the results of a similar investigation in 1996. METHOD:A postal survey was sent out to all Dutch child and adolescent psychiatris...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Boer F

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the developmental course of all health issues associated with preterm birth is important from an individual, clinical and public health point-of-view. Both the number of preterm births and proportion of survivors have increased steadily in recent years. The UK Millennium Cohort Study (n = 18,818) was use...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Cronin FM,Segurado R,McAuliffe FM,Kelleher CC,Tremblay RE

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developmental course of hyperactivity-impulsivity and inattention symptoms from infancy to adolescence has not been documented in a population sample. The aim of this study was to describe the developmental course of hyperactivity-impulsivity and inattention symptoms from 1.5 to 17 years using multiple informants,...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Vergunst F,Tremblay RE,Galera C,Nagin D,Vitaro F,Boivin M,Côté SM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While parental psychological distress is a commonly examined risk factor in the development and maintenance of child's emotional and behavioral problems, there is an incomplete understanding of the unique contribution of the father. The current study examines whether paternal psychological distress (i.e., depression, ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Bailey EN,Marker CD

更新日期：2020-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric bipolar disorder (BD) and unipolar disorder (UD) share common symptomatic and functional impairments. Various brain imaging techniques have been used to investigate the integrity of brain white matter (WM) and gray matter (GM) in these disorders. Despite promising preliminary findings, it is still unclear wh...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Serafini G,Pompili M,Borgwardt S,Houenou J,Geoffroy PA,Jardri R,Girardi P,Amore M

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the prevalence and subtypes of conduct disorder (CD) and behavioral problems among youth in two communities characterized by prolonged parent-child separation upon immigration. CD and problem behaviors were assessed in 252 Caribbean-Canadian and Filipino-Canadian adolescents (12-19-year-old) us...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Rousseau C,Hassan G,Measham T,Lashley M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose was to examine the long-term stability of a diagnosis of psychotic disorder in adolescence and to focus on diagnostic change over time. A total of 88 patients with a first episode of early onset psychosis (before 19 years) were followed up an average of 10.5 years (range 5.1-18.2) after admission. This rep...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Jarbin H,von Knorring AL

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate the potential association of epilepsy and EEG abnormalities with autistic regression and mental retardation. We examined a group of 77 autistic children (61 boys, 16 girls) with an average age of 9.1 +/- 5.3 years. Clinical interview, neurological examination focused on the eval...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Hrdlicka M,Komarek V,Propper L,Kulisek R,Zumrova A,Faladova L,Havlovicova M,Sedlacek Z,Blatny M,Urbanek T

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Academic impairment in individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is in part due to reduced motivation for academic tasks, which is likely to vary as a function of task characteristics. The current study employed a new questionnaire-the Child and Adolescent Motivational Profile (CHAMP)-to examine...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Morsink S,Sonuga-Barke E,Van der Oord S,Van Dessel J,Lemiere J,Danckaerts M

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00