Abstract:
:Previous studies have suggested environmental factors may contribute to the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current meta-analysis examined (1) the difference in the duration of maternal breastfeeding between children with and without ADHD, and (2) the association between maternal breastfeeding and ADHD in children. The data of individual studies were synthesized with a random-effects model. Eleven articles were included in this meta-analysis. Children with ADHD had significantly less breastfeeding duration than controls (Hedges' g = - 0.36, 95% confidence intervals (CIs) = - 0.61 to - 0.11, p = 0.005; difference in means: - 2.44 months, 95% CIs = - 3.17 to - 1.71, p < 0.001). In addition, the rates of non-exclusive breastfeeding in children with ADHD is significantly higher in "under 3 months" (odds ratio (OR) = 1.90, 95% CIs = 1.45 to 2.48, p < 0.001) but lower in "6 to 12 months" (OR = 0.69, 95% CIs = 0.49 to 0.98, p = 0.039) and "over 12 months" (OR = 0.58, 95% CIs = 0.35 to 0.97, p = 0.038) than controls. Children with ADHD received significantly higher rate of exclusive breastfeeding duration "under 3 months" (OR = 1.51, 95% CIs = 1.20 to 1.89, p < 0.001) but lower in "over 3 months" (OR = 0.52, 95% CIs = 0.29 to 0.95, p = 0.033) than controls. Furthermore, an association was found between non-breastfeeding and ADHD children (adjusted OR = 3.71, 95% CI = 1.94 to 7.11, p < 0.001). Our results suggest maternal breastfeeding is associated with a lower risk of ADHD in children. Future longitudinal research is required to confirm/refute these findings and to explore possible mechanisms underlying this association.
journal_name
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatryjournal_title
European child & adolescent psychiatryauthors
Tseng PT,Yen CF,Chen YW,Stubbs B,Carvalho AF,Whiteley P,Chu CS,Li DJ,Chen TY,Yang WC,Tang CH,Liang HY,Yang WC,Wu CK,Lin PYdoi
10.1007/s00787-018-1182-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
19-30issue
1eissn
1018-8827issn
1435-165Xpii
10.1007/s00787-018-1182-4journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract::Autonomic activity and respiration were studied in Rett syndrome (RS) and age matched controls. Breathing movements were monitored using a pletysmograph around the chest. Sympathetic activity was monitored by measuring blood pressure (BP) using the Finapres. Cardiac parasympathetic activity was monitored by measuring ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterised by attention deficits in communication and social interactions and a lack of interest in people. Data are mostly based on clinical situations. However, recent studies have shown a more mixed situation where children with ASD (ASD children) displayed interest towards ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-008-0690-z
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00787-017-1020-0
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01282-z
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-017-1012-0
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00571673
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01395-5
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
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