Medical comorbidities in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders: a systematic review.

abstract：:Seven children and young adults with definite signs of Asperger syndrome were administered a battery of tests designed to test: intelligence; left and right cerebral hemisphere functioning; ability to discriminate eye gaze; and social judgment. The subjects revealed a non significant tendency to have a higher verbal I...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Ellis HD,Ellis DM,Fraser W,Deb S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations of melatonin in overnight and first-voiding urine samples from 10 people with autism, 15 parents, 1 grandparent, 9 sibs without autism, and 10 healthy, unrelated volunteers, were measured by radioimmunoassay. Those with autism had significantly higher melatonin concentrations in the first voiding sample...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Ritvo ER,Ritvo R,Yuwiler A,Brothers A,Freeman BJ,Plotkin S

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research shows that paternal psychological distress is associated with child emotional and behavioural difficulties. However, little is known about the direction of this association including whether it is bidirectional. The aim of this study was to explore the reciprocal relationships between paternal psychological d...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Sifaki M,Midouhas E,Papachristou E,Flouri E

更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested environmental factors may contribute to the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current meta-analysis examined (1) the difference in the duration of maternal breastfeeding between children with and without ADHD, and (2) the association between maternal breastfee...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Tseng PT,Yen CF,Chen YW,Stubbs B,Carvalho AF,Whiteley P,Chu CS,Li DJ,Chen TY,Yang WC,Tang CH,Liang HY,Yang WC,Wu CK,Lin PY

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formal thought disorder (FTD) is a disruption in the flow of thought, which is inferred from disorganisation of spoken language. FTD in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) might be a precursor of psychotic disorders or a manifestation of ASD symptom severity. The current longitudinal study is a seven-year follow-up of 91 ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Eussen ML,de Bruin EI,Van Gool AR,Louwerse A,van der Ende J,Verheij F,Verhulst FC,Greaves-Lord K

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work in the field of developmental dyslexia has emphasized the large-scale neural aspects of the disorder as measured by means of contemporary imaging techniques, electrophysiology, and post-mortem analyses. This article presents findings from these research domains and comprehensively reviews their relevance w...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Heim S,Keil A

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) at a very early stage remains challenging. To assess the diagnostic predictive value of multiple types of data at the emergence of early-onset first-episode psychosis (FEP), various support vector machine (SVM) classifiers were developed. The data were fro...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Pina-Camacho L,Garcia-Prieto J,Parellada M,Castro-Fornieles J,Gonzalez-Pinto AM,Bombin I,Graell M,Paya B,Rapado-Castro M,Janssen J,Baeza I,Del Pozo F,Desco M,Arango C

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conduct disorder (CD) is a common and highly impairing psychiatric disorder of childhood and adolescence that frequently leads to poor physical and mental health outcomes in adulthood. The prevalence of CD is substantially higher in males than females, and partly due to this, most research on this condition has used a...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Freitag CM,Konrad K,Stadler C,De Brito SA,Popma A,Herpertz SC,Herpertz-Dahlmann B,Neumann I,Kieser M,Chiocchetti AG,Schwenck C,Fairchild G

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main aim of this study was to examine the moderating effects of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on anxiety disorders in children. Data were analyzed from a large referred sample of children with anxiety disorder without comorbid ADHD (anxiety disorder, N = 253), anxiety disorder plus comorbid ADHD ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Hammerness P,Geller D,Petty C,Lamb A,Bristol E,Biederman J

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear has been assigned a central role in models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but empirical investigations into the emotions that underpin OCD symptoms are few, especially in pediatric samples. Using validated, clinician-led structured interviews, 124 youth with OCD reported on the presence and severity of s...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Cervin M,Perrin S,Olsson E,Claesdotter-Knutsson E,Lindvall M

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the known behavior effects of oxytocin,and in particular its putative effect on trust, affiliation and anxiety, we hypothesized that oxytocin may be involved in the development and expression of callous-unemotional traits in children with aggressive antisocial behavior. We recruited 162 children between the ages...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Beitchman JH,Zai CC,Muir K,Berall L,Nowrouzi B,Choi E,Kennedy JL

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological resilience refers to the ability to adapt effectively in the face of adversity, which is closely related to an individual's psychological and physical health and well-being. Although previous behavioural studies have shown sex differences in psychological resilience, little is known about the neural basi...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Wang S,Yang C,Zhao Y,Lai H,Zhang L,Gong Q

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have demonstrated associations between neuropsychiatric disorders, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and the immune system, including autoimmune diseases. Since ADHD and many autoimmune diseases show sex-specific properties, such associations may also differ by sex. Using Norwegi...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Hegvik TA,Instanes JT,Haavik J,Klungsøyr K,Engeland A

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The school-based mental health promotion and suicide prevention universal program Youth Aware of Mental Health (YAM) significantly reduces incident suicide attempts and severe suicidal ideation. This paper aims at elucidating psychological mechanisms underlying YAM's efficacy. Our hypothesis is that YAM operates throu...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Kahn JP,Cohen RF,Tubiana A,Legrand K,Wasserman C,Carli V,Apter A,Balazs J,Banzer R,Baralla F,Barzilai S,Bobes J,Brunner R,Corcoran P,Cosman D,Guillemin F,Haring C,Kaess M,Bitenc UM,Mészàros G,McMahon E,Postuvan

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that neurotrophins are involved in the etiopathogenesis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study aimed to investigate whether there are differences in serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), and neu...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Bilgiç A,Toker A,Işık Ü,Kılınç İ

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Worldwide, approximately one in eight children or adolescents suffers from a mental disorder. The present study was designed to determine the self-reported prevalence of mental health problems in children aged 6-11 years across eight European countries including Italy, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Bulg...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Husky MM,Boyd A,Bitfoi A,Carta MG,Chan-Chee C,Goelitz D,Koç C,Lesinskiene S,Mihova Z,Otten R,Pez O,Shojaei T,Kovess-Masfety V

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated the relationship between daytime symptomatology and nightmare frequency in school-aged children by eliciting daytime symptoms and nightmare frequency from children directly in addition to questionnaires completed by their parents. METHODS:A sample of 4,834 parents and 4,531 of ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Schredl M,Fricke-Oerkermann L,Mitschke A,Wiater A,Lehmkuhl G

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of premorbid social and intellectual functioning in childhood and early adolescence on the developmental course of schizophrenia is not sufficiently understood. In a retrospective case study (93 consecutive in-patients, 43 males and 50 females) of first-episode psychosis occurring in adolescence, the relati...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Amminger GP,Resch F,Mutschlechner R,Friedrich MH,Ernst E

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twin studies described a strongly heritable component of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. However, findings varied considerably between studies. In addition, ADHD presents with a high rate of comorbid disorders and associated psychopathology. Therefore, this literature revie...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Freitag CM,Rohde LA,Lempp T,Romanos M

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) in the Netherlands on health care utilisation, costs and quality of life of these children, as well as of their parents is unknown. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the direct medical costs of patients suffering from ADHD and their qua...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Hakkaart-van Roijen L,Zwirs BW,Bouwmans C,Tan SS,Schulpen TW,Vlasveld L,Buitelaar JK

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep disturbances are common in the pediatric population and should primarily be treated non-pharmacologically. Most medicines for sleep disturbances are not approved for pediatric use and data on long-term safety is scarce. In Sweden, melatonin is classified as a prescription medicine. The aim of the present study w...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Kimland EE,Bardage C,Collin J,Järleborg A,Ljung R,Iliadou AN

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:This project describes the dissemination of an evidence-based parenting skills intervention by training social and health workers with little or no mental health background so that they themselves train mothers of children with behavioral problems in impoverished communities in a developing country. The Strengths and ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Fayyad JA,Farah L,Cassir Y,Salamoun MM,Karam EG

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The family relationships of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) have been extensively studied over recent years. However, using case-control designs with unrelated controls is subject to various cultural and familial biases. Studying subjective differential perceptions of family relationships in sister-pairs discordan...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Karwautz A,Nobis G,Haidvogl M,Wagner G,Hafferl-Gattermayer A,Wöber-Bingöl C,Friedrich MH

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric comorbidity in traumatized youth is prevalent, but such associations between two disorders may be confounded with other comorbid conditions. Few studies have examined the unique relationships among multiple disorders. Which disorders maximally explain the relationships between others and whether such disor...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Cao X,Wang L,Cao C,Fang R,Chen C,Hall BJ,Elhai JD

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the longterm efficacy, safety, and tolerability of risperidone, over a cumulative period of 3 years, in treating children with disruptive behaviour disorders and below average intelligence (IQ 35-84). METHOD:This trial included 35 children (aged 6-16 years), diagnosed with...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Reyes M,Olah R,Csaba K,Augustyns I,Eerdekens M

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To use growth mixture modelling (GMM) to identify subgroups of children with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) who have different pharmacodynamic profiles in response to extended release methylphenidate as assessed in a laboratory classroom setting. METHODS:GMM analysis was performed on data fro...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Sonuga-Barke EJ,Van Lier P,Swanson JM,Coghill D,Wigal S,Vandenberghe M,Hatch S

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family and twin studies of developmental dyslexia have consistently shown that there is a significant heritable component for this disorder. However, any genetic basis for the trait is likely to be complex, involving reduced penetrance, phenocopy, heterogeneity and oligogenic inheritance. This complexity results in re...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Fisher SE,Stein JF,Monaco AP

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research into Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA), which has been suggested to be a subgroup within the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is almost nonexistent in spite of the frequent reference to the condition in clinical practice. The total population of 15 to 24-year-olds in the Faroe Islands was screened for ASD, a...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Gillberg C,Gillberg IC,Thompson L,Biskupsto R,Billstedt E

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the dosing limitations of methylphenidate short-acting preparations in treating ADHD, galenics with longer release of the substance were developed mainly to avoid drug intake during school hours. OBJECTIVES:This investigation was conducted to assess the efficacy and the duration of action of a new ext...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Döpfner M,Gerber WD,Banaschewski T,Breuer D,Freisleder FJ,Gerber-von Müller G,Günter M,Hässler F,Ose C,Rothenberger A,Schmeck K,Sinzig J,Stadler C,Uebel H,Lehmkuhl G

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal findings of long-term effects of maternal behaviors mediated via altered GR gene expression will, if translated into humans, have far reaching implications for our understanding of child and adolescent psychopathology. We have previously shown that mothers' self-reported stroking of their infants modifies assoc...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Pickles A,Sharp H,Hellier J,Hill J

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00