Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated the relationship between daytime symptomatology and nightmare frequency in school-aged children by eliciting daytime symptoms and nightmare frequency from children directly in addition to questionnaires completed by their parents. METHODS:A sample of 4,834 parents and 4,531 of their children (age range: 8-11 years) completed each a sleep questionnaire and the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ). RESULTS:The results of the study clearly indicate that there is an underestimation of nightmare frequency in the parents' ratings compared to the children's data (effect size: d = 0.30) and the closeness between influencing factors and nightmare frequency is considerably higher for the data based on the children's responses; the proportion of explained variance was twice as high. CONCLUSIONS:Therefore, it seems important for research and clinical practice to not to rely on parents' information but to ask the children about the occurrence of nightmares.
journal_name
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatryjournal_title
European child & adolescent psychiatryauthors
Schredl M,Fricke-Oerkermann L,Mitschke A,Wiater A,Lehmkuhl Gdoi
10.1007/s00787-008-0697-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
20-5issue
1eissn
1018-8827issn
1435-165Xjournal_volume
18pub_type
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