Abstract：
:Within the last decade, social anxiety disorder (SAD) has been identified as a highly prevalent and burdensome disorder. Both the characterization of its symptomatology and effective treatment options are widely documented. Studies particularly indicate that SAD aggregates in families and has its onset in early adolescence. Given the family as an important context for children's cognitive, emotional and behavioural development, familial risk factors could be expected to significantly contribute to the reliable detection of populations at risk for SAD. Reviewing studies on familial risk factors for SAD argues for the importance of parental psychopathology and unfavourable family environment, but also denotes to several shortcomings such as cross-sectional designs, short follow-up periods, diverging methodologies and the focus on isolated factors. Using a prospective longitudinal study that covers the high-risk period for SAD, including a broader spectrum of putative risk factors may help to overcome many of the methodological limitations. This review sets out to develop a more family-oriented approach for predicting the onset and maintenance of SAD that may be fruitful to derive targeted prevention and early intervention in SAD.
journal_name
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatryjournal_title
European child & adolescent psychiatryauthors
Knappe S,Beesdo-Baum K,Wittchen HUdoi
10.1007/s00787-010-0138-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
857-71issue
12eissn
1018-8827issn
1435-165Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The Revised Behaviour Summarized Evaluation Scale (BSE-R) was developed for the objective evaluation of autistic behaviours in order to facilitate the recording of the evolution of developmentally disabled children. Among its 29 items, 13 items that precisely describe the degree of autistic behaviours were extracted b...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01980489
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A substantial proportion of adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) do not appropriately adhere to prescribed treatments, especially to pharmacological treatments. It is important to disentangle the specific attitudes that contribute to treatment adherence. A 33-item questionnaire was applied ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-012-0277-6
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The functional Val158Met COMT polymorphism appears to affect a host of behaviours mediated by the pre-frontal cortex, and has been found associated to the risk for disruptive behaviours including ADHD. Parental socioeconomic status (SES) has also been reported as a predictor for the same childhood disorders. In a gene...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-009-0080-1
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within the International Collaborative Outcome Study of Eating Disorders in Adolescence (ICOSEDA) we studied the clinical features, treatment, and outcome in consecutive cohorts of adolescent patients at five sites in former West Berlin and East Berlin, Zurich, Sofia and Bucharest. A total of N = 242 patients were fol...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00787-003-1112-x
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixteen studies of the prevalence of autism in childhood, using epidemiological methods in defined populations in Europe, the USA and Japan, in English or with English summaries, were found in the published literature. Age specific rates varied from 3.3 to 16.0 per 10,000. Eight studies gave rates for a sub-group of '...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02098832
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder (ODD/CD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) share poor empathic functioning and have been associated with impaired emotional processing. However, no previous studies directly compared similarities and differences in these processes for the two disorders. A two-choice em...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-019-01282-z
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parental psychopathology is associated with increased psychosocial maladjustment in adolescents. We examined, from a psychosocial perspective, the association between parental psychological distress and psychosocial maladjustment in adolescents and assessed the mediating role of psychosocial covariates. This is a cros...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-010-0094-8
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The behavioural profiles in N = 69 index children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),N = 32 siblings with ADHD, N = 35 siblings without ADHD, and N = 36 normal controls were compared by the use of standardized parent and teacher rating scales. The four groups were matched by age and IQ. The behaviour...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-012-0249-x
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurofeedback (NF) could help to improve attentional and self-management capabilities in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In a randomised controlled trial, NF training was found to be superior to a computerised attention skills training (AST) (Gevensleben et al. in J Child Psychol Psychia...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00787-010-0109-5
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal depression symptoms (MDS) are a robust risk factor for internalising problems (IP) in the offspring. However, the relative importance of MDS and other factors associated with it (i.e. other types of maternal psychopathology, maternal parenting practices, family characteristics) is not well understood. To (a) ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-017-1096-6
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the known behavior effects of oxytocin,and in particular its putative effect on trust, affiliation and anxiety, we hypothesized that oxytocin may be involved in the development and expression of callous-unemotional traits in children with aggressive antisocial behavior. We recruited 162 children between the ages...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-012-0240-6
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Somatic disorders occur more often in adult psychiatric patients than in the general adult population. However, in child and adolescent psychiatry this association is unclear, mainly due to a lack of integration of existing data. To address this issue, we here present a systematic review on medical comorbidity in the ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00787-017-1020-0
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medically unexplained physical symptoms are frequently named by adolescents in both clinical and normative samples. This study analyzed the associations between parental rearing styles and adolescents' body complaints in diverse cultural contexts. In a cross-cultural study of 2415 adolescents from eight countries (Arg...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-020-01628-y
更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that many children with conduct problems (CP) also show internalising psychopathology (IP). However, it remains unclear whether the presence of IP serves as a protective or risk factor for the severity and development of CP. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence a...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-011-0229-6
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented changes in the lives of 1.6 billion children and adolescents. First non-representative studies from China, India, Brazil, the US, Spain, Italy, and Germany pointed to a negative mental health impact. The current study is the first nationwide representative study to invest...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-021-01726-5
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:A two week course in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry was given in St. Petersburg as part of the partnership between the City's Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Service and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Leicester University Medical School. In such a short course, it was necessary to focus on areas of pa...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00538848
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is challenging to treat. This study aimed to establish the prevalence of insomnia in youth with BDD and explore its impact on clinical outcomes. Sixty-six children and adolescents with BDD consecutively referred to a specialist clinic completed a range of clinical measures, inc...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-019-01442-1
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health compromising behaviors, such as smoking and other risk behaviors tend to co-occur, and contribute to the leading causes of preventable death, disease, and disability among adolescents and young adults worldwide. The present study assesses a model of the direct and indirect effects of maternal closeness with sui...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-008-0718-4
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The link between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and elevated body weight/obesity can be regarded as well established. Because oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)/conduct disorder (CD) has also been found to be associated with these characteristics and ADHD and ODD/CD often occur comorbidly, we investi...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-013-0489-4
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infant mental health problems include difficulties to regulate emotions or attention, crying, sleeping or feeding problems as well as aggressive behavior. Early identifications of these problems help to change developmental trajectories and improve developmental outcomes. Psychiatric assessment and classification have...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00787-012-0364-8
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of public health interventions aimed at increasing the uptake of breastfeeding are in place in the United States and other Western countries. While the physical health and nutritional benefits of breastfeeding for the mother and child are relatively well established, the evidence for psychological effects is ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00787-011-0224-y
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-two Hungarian families with Rett syndrome girls were genealogically examined. None of our 23 probands was born to first-cousin couples, but we established increased number of consanguineous marriages among the ancestors of the patients. Observing the places where the Rett families originate from, we found a pre...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large number of investigation techniques are used to establish the relationships between the clinical and biological data which are necessary for physiopathological analysis in the field of developmental disorders. It therefore seemed necessary to develop a quantified grouping system, based on developmental assessme...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01977740
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research into Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA), which has been suggested to be a subgroup within the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is almost nonexistent in spite of the frequent reference to the condition in clinical practice. The total population of 15 to 24-year-olds in the Faroe Islands was screened for ASD, a...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-014-0647-3
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study used longitudinal data from the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) to examine the role of mother's child-rearing attitudes assessed when cohort members were aged 5 in children's psychological well-being (psychological functioning, psychological distress, life satisfaction and self-efficacy) at age 30. Althou...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-004-0355-5
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent work in the field of developmental dyslexia has emphasized the large-scale neural aspects of the disorder as measured by means of contemporary imaging techniques, electrophysiology, and post-mortem analyses. This article presents findings from these research domains and comprehensively reviews their relevance w...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00787-004-0361-7
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) are connected to a variety of health-related and interpersonal problems, among them are the insecure attachment orientations. However, psychotherapy seems to improve not only PTSS but also attachment insecurities. In a large multicenter, randomized clinical trial, the attach...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-020-01637-x
更新日期：2020-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence rates of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression and to explore potential risk factors among child and adolescent survivors 1 year following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. 3052 participants were administered the Child PTSD Symptom Scale, the ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-013-0400-3
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The developmental course of hyperactivity-impulsivity and inattention symptoms from infancy to adolescence has not been documented in a population sample. The aim of this study was to describe the developmental course of hyperactivity-impulsivity and inattention symptoms from 1.5 to 17 years using multiple informants,...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-018-1258-1
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the adult population, psychiatric disorders are associated with somatic illness. Explanatory life style factors have been found, but also a failure to recognize somatic illness in this group. Another factor is side effects from long-term use of antipsychotic drugs. Given the psychiatric-somatic comorbidity in the a...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-019-01313-9
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
