Abstract:
:Within the International Collaborative Outcome Study of Eating Disorders in Adolescence (ICOSEDA) we studied the clinical features, treatment, and outcome in consecutive cohorts of adolescent patients at five sites in former West Berlin and East Berlin, Zurich, Sofia and Bucharest. A total of N = 242 patients were followed up after a mean interval of 6.4 years in young adulthood. Using semi-structured interviews it was found that on average the patients were in either inpatient or outpatient treatment for 30% of the entire period between first admission and follow-up. Across the five sites 70% recovered from the eating disorder and a similar rate showed good or fair psychosocial functioning and no other psychiatric disorder. However, the combination of these three criteria showed that at follow-up only every second former patient was a mentally healthy and psychosocially well functioning person. The univariate and joint consideration of a large list of predictors lead to the conclusion that individual prognosis of the course of adolescent eating disorders is a hazardous undertaking.
journal_name
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatryjournal_title
European child & adolescent psychiatryauthors
Steinhausen HC,Boyadjieva S,Griogoroiu-Serbanescu M,Neumärker KJdoi
10.1007/s00787-003-1112-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
I91-8eissn
1018-8827issn
1435-165Xjournal_volume
12 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::We assessed the psychopathology of children and adolescents with Recurrent Abdominal Pain (RAP) and tension-type headaches (TTH), the psychopathology and Expressed Emotion (EE) of their mothers and family functioning. Additionally, we assessed the relationship of negative Life Events (LE) to RAP and headaches. Sixty-n...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-002-0276-0
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Half of mental disorders have their first onset before adulthood when the presence of a disorder may be particularly disruptive to developmental milestones. Retrospective prevalence estimates have been shown to underestimate the burden of mental illness and scarce data are available on the incidence of disorders throu...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0721-5
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continued questioning of the validity of a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has created uncertainties about its management in the minds of many clinicians and the public. Inaccurate beliefs about the validity of ADHD hinder the clinical care of many ADHD patients and lead to confusion about...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00787-005-0429-z
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autonomic activity and respiration were studied in Rett syndrome (RS) and age matched controls. Breathing movements were monitored using a pletysmograph around the chest. Sympathetic activity was monitored by measuring blood pressure (BP) using the Finapres. Cardiac parasympathetic activity was monitored by measuring ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric anxiety is associated with comorbid externalizing behaviors and social problems, and these associations may be related to altered emotion processing. The late positive potential (LPP), an event-related potential component, is a neural marker of emotion processing, and there is evidence that anxious youth exh...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0883-9
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Worldwide, approximately one in eight children or adolescents suffers from a mental disorder. The present study was designed to determine the self-reported prevalence of mental health problems in children aged 6-11 years across eight European countries including Italy, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Bulg...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-017-1073-0
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large number of investigation techniques are used to establish the relationships between the clinical and biological data which are necessary for physiopathological analysis in the field of developmental disorders. It therefore seemed necessary to develop a quantified grouping system, based on developmental assessme...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01977740
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::From a cognitive point of view the way children process the social stimuli from their current environment plays a part in the generation of aggressive behaviour. Initially, studies of social cognition in children with aggressive behaviour were Piagetian in orientation. Some recent models, notably one by Dodge, are bas...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02091903
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This project describes the dissemination of an evidence-based parenting skills intervention by training social and health workers with little or no mental health background so that they themselves train mothers of children with behavioral problems in impoverished communities in a developing country. The Strengths and ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-010-0099-3
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional Val158Met COMT polymorphism appears to affect a host of behaviours mediated by the pre-frontal cortex, and has been found associated to the risk for disruptive behaviours including ADHD. Parental socioeconomic status (SES) has also been reported as a predictor for the same childhood disorders. In a gene...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-009-0080-1
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescence is a vulnerable period for psychological distress. This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the distribution of major stress-causing factors and their correlates in a large population of adolescents. A computerized self-report questionnaire was completed by 291,110 participating adolescents over a 4...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01520-9
更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::A two week course in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry was given in St. Petersburg as part of the partnership between the City's Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Service and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Leicester University Medical School. In such a short course, it was necessary to focus on areas of pa...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00538848
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first clinical description of a detailed psychological, speech, and language phenotype of four young children (< 5 years) with Velo-Cardio-Facial syndrome (VCFS) due to a deletion on chromosome 22 (22q11.2). The reported elevated risk of developing schizophrenia or bipolar disorder in adolescence for indiv...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007870050005
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assesses family stress, family functioning and emotional/behavioural problems in a sample of 80 formerly daytreated or residentially treated boys after a mean discharge period of four years. Family stress was assessed with a Questionnaire of Life Events (QLE) and family functioning with the Family Adaptabil...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01987963
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Externalizing problem behaviour is one of the most common childhood disorders. Parent training is an effective treatment for these children and there is growing interest in the effects of parent-administered interventions with minimal therapist contact. This randomized controlled study examined the efficacy of a telep...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00787-013-0397-7
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) at a very early stage remains challenging. To assess the diagnostic predictive value of multiple types of data at the emergence of early-onset first-episode psychosis (FEP), various support vector machine (SVM) classifiers were developed. The data were fro...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0593-0
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interpersonal sensitivity defines feelings of inner-fragility in the presence of others due to the expectation of criticism or rejection. Interpersonal sensitivity was found to be related to attenuated positive psychotic symptom during the prodromal phase of psychosis. The aims of this study were to examine if high le...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-017-1047-2
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rising global rates of pathological Internet use (PIU) and related psychological impairments have gained considerable attention in recent years. In an effort to acquire evidence-based knowledge of this relationship, the main objective of this study was to investigate the association between PIU, psychopathology and se...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0562-7
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a considerable health problem among adolescents. Affect regulation by means of self-injury may promote the maintenance of NSSI. However, existing findings have limited ecological validity. The present study aimed to assess emotional and interpersonal states preceding and following in...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01626-0
更新日期:2020-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the long-term economic impact of childhood depression. The aim of this study is to identify and examine the links between the characteristics of children with depression and the costs of services used in adulthood. METHODS:Subjects (N=149) who had attended psychiatric services in South...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-005-0491-6
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parenting children with conduct problems (CP) is challenging, yet very little is known about the impact of the child's behaviour on family functioning or how parents of children with CP perceive their child. The aim of this research was to examine whether families with children with CP and high vs. low levels of callo...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-017-1088-6
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature on subclinical autism spectrum (ASD) symptoms in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is scarce, and it remains unclear whether ASD symptoms are related to OCD severity. The aims of the present study were to assess the prevalence of ASD symptoms and age and sex differences in children and adole...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0782-5
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents may develop symptoms of distress and dysfunctional cognitions in response to their child's exposure to traumatic events. Additionally, they may also be affected by their own traumatic experiences. This study investigated the frequency of traumatic experiences and of symptoms of posttraumatic stress and depress...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0821-x
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::What dimensions of maternal psychopathology predict internalising or externalising disorder in children? We conducted a study of maternal axis I and axis II psychopathology in a group of children 8-12 years of age with Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and non-patient controls (NC...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-006-0578-8
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research consistently chronicles a variety of mental health difficulties that plague institutionally reared children, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), even if not all institutionalized children evince such problems. In seeking to extend work in this area, this research on gene × environment (...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0890-x
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trends in adolescent suicide rates (15-19 years) from 1979 to 1996 were compared with suicide trends in individuals of 20 years and over in 30 countries and with trends in rates of deaths due to undetermined causes in adolescents in 17 countries of the WHO European Region. In 21 of the 30 studied countries, male adole...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-004-0406-y
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Association of autism with tetrasomy of chromosome 15 has recently been described in six males. In this report, we describe the occurrence of autism in a girl with tetrasomy of chromosome 15. The patient showed hyperactivity, hand-flapping, short-stature, eye abnormalities, and hypotonia, which have been reported in m...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02098582
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family and twin studies of developmental dyslexia have consistently shown that there is a significant heritable component for this disorder. However, any genetic basis for the trait is likely to be complex, involving reduced penetrance, phenocopy, heterogeneity and oligogenic inheritance. This complexity results in re...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00010694
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite sizeable short-term effects of neurofeedback (NF) therapy on attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), longer-term clinical, comorbidity and self-regulation outcomes are less systematically studied. The aim of this largest NF follow-up to date was to evaluate these outcomes 6 months after NF compare...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00787-018-01271-8
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although major guidelines in the field and current diagnostic criteria clearly demand an assessment of children's attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms at school, few studies address the fundamental question of which is the best approach for clinicians to get this information from teachers. Three sc...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-013-0466-y
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00