A CD44 specific peptide developed by phage display for targeting gastric cancer.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To develop a peptide probe that could be used for gastric cancer detection via binding to CD44 protein with specificity and affinity. RESULTS:A 12-mer phage peptide library was screened against immobilized CD44 protein. Bound phage counts using ELISA were performed to identify phage clones carrying the most highly selective peptide, which termed RP-1. Immunofluorescence and flow cytometry analysis indicated that the consensus peptide RP-1 could bind to CD44-positive gastric cancer cells with mean fluorescence intensities significantly higher than that of CD44-negative cells. CD44 knockdown led to decreased binding activity of RP-1 to the same cell line. Tissue array technique was used to identify the relationship (r = 0.556) between peptide binding and CD44 detection on gastric cancer tissues. Further, the hyaluronan-binding domain of CD44 was docked with RP-1 using computer modeling/docking approaches, revealing a RP-1/CD44 interaction with geometrical and energy match (-8.6 kcal/mol). CONCLUSIONS:The RP-1 peptide we screened exhibits affinity and specificity to CD44 on cells and has the potential to be used as a candidate probe for gastric cancer cell targeting.

journal_name

Biotechnol Lett

journal_title

Biotechnology letters

authors

Zhang D,Jia H,Wang Y,Li WM,Hou YC,Yin SW,Wang TD,He SX,Lu SY

doi

10.1007/s10529-015-1896-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2311-20

issue

11

eissn

0141-5492

issn

1573-6776

pii

10.1007/s10529-015-1896-z

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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