A novel Xist RNA-mediated chromosome inactivation model using a mouse artificial chromosome.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To develop a mouse artificial chromosome (MAC) carrying the mouse Xist gene (X-inactive specific transcript; Xist-MAC) as a systematic in vitro approach for investigating Xist RNA-mediated chromosome inactivation. RESULTS:Ectopic expression of the Xist gene in CHO cells led to the accumulation of Xist RNA in cis on the MAC. In addition, the introduction of Xist-MAC to embryonic stem cells from male mice via microcell-mediated chromosome transfer resulted in the accumulation of Xist RNA in cis on the MAC. Chromosomal inactivation was observed in the differentiated state. Moreover, this phenomenon was accompanied by the epigenetic modification of H3K27 trimethylation. CONCLUSIONS:We successfully generated a novel chromosome inactivation model, Xist-MAC, which will provide a valuable tool for the screening and functional analysis of X chromosome inactivation-related genes and proteins.

journal_name

Biotechnol Lett

journal_title

Biotechnology letters

authors

Inaoka D,Sunamura N,Ohira T,Nakayama Y,Kugoh H

doi

10.1007/s10529-020-02826-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

697-705

issue

5

eissn

0141-5492

issn

1573-6776

pii

10.1007/s10529-020-02826-z

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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