Abstract:
:The recombinant laccase from Thermus thermophilus was applied to the biobleaching of wheat straw pulp. The best bleaching effect was when the pulp was treated with 3 U laccase g(-1) dry pulp at 90°C, pH 4.5, 8% consistency for 1.5 h. Under these conditions, the pulp brightness was increased by 3.3% ISO, and the pulp kappa number was decreased by 5.6 U. Enzymatic treatment improved the bleachability of wheat straw pulp but caused no damage to the pulp fibers. The use of enzyme-treated pulp saved 25% H(2)O(2) consumption in subsequent peroxide bleaching without decreasing the final brightness. Pulp biobleaching in the presence of 5 mM ABTS further increased the pulp brightness by 1.5% ISO. This is the first report on the application of laccase from T. thermophilus in the pulp and paper sector.
journal_name
Biotechnol Lettjournal_title
Biotechnology lettersauthors
Zheng Z,Li H,Li L,Shao Wdoi
10.1007/s10529-011-0796-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
541-7issue
3eissn
0141-5492issn
1573-6776journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A new cDNA (Os beta fruct2) encoding an acid beta-D-fructofuranosidase from rice has been cloned, sequenced and expressed in Pichia pastoris. The full-length cDNA is 2453 base pairs long and encodes a pre-pro-protein of 682 amino acids. The cDNA fragment coding for mature enzyme was sub-cloned into vector pPICZalphaA ...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1022648211997
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sclerotinia stem rot (SSR) caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is one of the major fungal diseases of canola. To develop resistance against this fungal disease, the chit42 from Trichoderma atroviride with chitin-binding domain and polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein 2 (PG1P2) of Phaseolus vulgaris were co-ex...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-016-2058-7
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify and characterize a novel antimicrobial peptide, catesbeianin-1. RESULTS:Catesbeianin-1 is 25 amino acids long and is α-helical, cationic and amphipathic. It had antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It was resistant against trypsin and pepsin. Catesbeianin-1 ex...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-017-2312-7
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic DNA was isolated from as little as 2 mg dry biomass of Magnaporthe grisea by microwave treatment within 30 s. The quantity of DNA was good enough for PCR analysis and Dot blot hybridization. This technique can be used for various studies, such as DNA fingerprinting to study the population structure of the phyt...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:bile.0000003990.27624.04
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief historical perspective on metagenomics is given followed by a discussion of the rapid progress in this field largely defined by transition to the next generation sequencing technologies. Problems and challenges connected to this transition are also addressed. The review focuses on recent literature describing ...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10529-010-0306-9
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dicistronic expression vector was constructed for Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells that produce both selectable marker-DHFR (dihydrofolate reductase) gene and recombinant antibody cDNA from a single primary transcript via differential splicing. The vector was derived from a pDHL vector and contained the human const...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-005-2736-3
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene encoding a novel short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase in the thermophilic bacterium, Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans, was identified and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The enzyme was thermally stable and displayed the highest activity at 70 °C and pH 6.0. It preferred NAD(H) over NADP(H) as a cofactor and ...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-012-1082-5
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene for beta-agarase of an Agarivorans sp. JA-1 was expressed in Bacillus subtilis strain DB104 for efficient and economical mass-production of the enzyme. We isolated 360 mg protein with a specific activity of 201 U/mg from the culture broth. The efficiency of production was approximately 130-fold higher than th...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-008-9634-4
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::miR-21 is highly expressed in a variety of cancers, suggesting that it might play a role in the process of oncogenesis, as supported by it directly causing pre-B cell lymphomas in transgenic mice. Rm21LG transgenic mice for the conditional co-expression of miR-21 and luciferase (Luc) mediated by Cre/lox P system were ...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-013-1327-y
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three chloroplast genes, chlL, chlN and chlB, encoding the light-independent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (LIPOR) in Chlorella protothecoides CS-41 growing either photoautotrophically, mixotrophically or heterotrophically, were all transcribed constitutively independent of illumination and presence of glucose. S...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-005-5528-x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many enzymes used as digestive aids exhibit, at best, moderate stability when incubated under gastrointestinal conditions. A supplemental β-galactosidase administered orally to treat lactose intolerance was conjugated to 40 kDa, branched polyethylene glycol (PEG). PEGylation increased the enzyme's relative activity at...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-010-0474-7
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To produce (S)-3-hydroxy-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7(8H)-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-1-one (S)-1 from 4-oxo-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7(8H)-yl)-1-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-2-one (2) by microbial bioreduction. RESULTS:A new...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-016-2051-1
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This short commentary examines the factors that led to Food and Drug Administration's approval of the first plant-derived biologic. RESULTS:In 2012, the first plant-derived protein pharmaceutical (biologic) was approved for commercial use in humans. The product, a recombinant form of human β-glucocerebrosid...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10529-015-1908-z
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant coagulation factor VII (FVII) is used as a potential therapeutic intervention in hemophilia patients who produce antibodies against the coagulation factors. Mammalian cell lines provide low levels of expression, however, the Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 cell line and baculovirus expression system are powerful...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-010-0227-7
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Enhancement of the potential ability of biomacromolecules to cross cell membranes is a critical step for development of effective therapeutic vaccine especially DNA vaccine against human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection. The supercharged proteins were known as powerful weapons for delivery of diffe...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-020-02918-w
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amberlite XAD 2 resin enhanced the asymmetric reduction of ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate (ECA) to S-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester as catalyzed by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The absorbed ECA was released slowly to the solution during the reaction so that the substrate inhibition and the spontaneous chemical hy...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021761627090
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conventional method of transketolase (TKT) activity assay uses ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate as substrates. However, a new method of TKT assay is currently required since xylulose 5-phosphate is no longer commercially available and is difficult to synthesize chemically. Although there are effective a...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-007-9616-y
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of the two adaptation-induced mutations in an improved xylose-fermenting Zymomonas mobilis strain was investigated. The chromosomal mutation at the xylose reductase gene was critical to xylose metabolism by reducing xylitol formation. Together with the plasmid-borne mutation impacting xylose isomerase activ...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-012-0970-z
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A domain of epiglucan was synthesized by beta-glucosidases. Two beta-glucosidases, an extracellular beta-glucosidase derived from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum grown on xylose, and a commercial lyophilized preparation of beta-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger, were used to synthesize gluco-oligosaccharides from cellobiose...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:bile.0000023029.81600.91
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the therapeutic potential of human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells (hUCBMSCs) on promoting erectile function in a rat model of bilateral cavernous nerve (CN) crush injury. RESULTS:Fifty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to sham + PBS group (n = 10), BCNI (bilateral caver...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-015-1816-2
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Promoters belong to the most important regulatory domains in genomic sequences. A novel cloning method is described to produce various DNA fragments with the average size about 100 bp, which differ by 1 bp, for screening of the osmotic pressure-inducible promoters from the genome of Escherichia coli. An osmotic pressu...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-007-9583-3
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feruloylated mono- and di-acylglycerols were synthesized in a two step reaction: ethyl ferulate was first transesterified with glycerol and then this was esterified with oleic acid. The yield of the combined feruloylated mono- and di-acylglycerols in the second reaction reached 96% when esterification of 0.3 g transes...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-007-9486-3
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To prepare (R)-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol ((R)-PED) with high enantiomeric excess (ee p) and yield from racemic styrene oxide (rac-SO) at high concentration by bi-enzymatic catalysis. RESULTS:The bi-enzymatic catalysis was designed for enantioconvergent hydrolysis of rac-SO by a pair of novel epoxide hydrolases ...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-017-2433-z
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigated the potential of a novel dendrosomal nanoformulation of curcumin (DNC) in blocking radiation-induced changes in irradiated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and their adhesion to human THP-1 monocytoid cells. RESULTS:Co60 gamma rays reduced viability, raised the expression of ...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-016-2189-x
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motif analysis of PGa4 indicated that eight consecutive guanine residues were most important for pyrroloquinoline quinine glucose dehydrogenase (PQQGDH) recognition. Because the truncated mutants minimized unexpected interactions between PGa4 and the target-binding aptamer, they will now facilitate the construction of...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-010-0292-y
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clone monoamine oxidase N, that catalyses the selective oxidative deamination or deracemisation of amines into imines, in Pichia pastoris and prove the importance of choosing the proper expression system for its recombinant production. RESULTS:Monoamine oxidase, originating from Aspergillus niger and subj...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-017-2450-y
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High concentrations of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and related nitroaromatic compounds are commonly found in soil and groundwater at former explosive plants. The bacterium, Raoultella terrigena strain HB, isolated from a contaminated site, converts TNT into the corresponding amino products. Radio-HPLC analysis with [(...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-006-9244-y
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transfer of the IncP-7 carbazole degradative plasmid pCAR1 from Pseudomonas putida SM1443 (derived from strain KT2440) into bacteria of river water samples was monitored using a reporter gene encoding red fluorescent protein (RFP). The number of transconjugants drastically increased in the presence of carbazole, a...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-007-9519-y
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biodesulfurization (BDS) in a bioreactor packed with a catalytic bed of silica containing immobilized Rhodococcus rhodochrous was studied. Various bed lengths and support particle sizes were evaluated for BDS of dibenzothiophene (DBT) and gas oil. The sulfur-containing substrates were introduced separately into the bi...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-014-1529-y
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetracycline-inducible gene expression (Tet-on) system has become one of the first choices for the control of transgenes expression in mammal and drosophila. However, the Tet-on systems that have been established in mammalian system or tuned into drosophila do not function in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. To construct a ...
journal_title:Biotechnology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10529-008-9898-8
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00