Selective control of cyanobacteria by surfactin-containing culture broth of Bacillus subtilis C1.

Abstract:

:Of several types of chemical surfactants and biosurfactants, only the culture broth of Bacillus subtilis C1 containing surfactin at 10 mg l(-1) completely inhibited the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa, a bloom-forming cyanobacterium in highly eutrophic lakes. The broth with 10 mg surfactin l(-1) also removed 85% of the maximally grown M. aeruginosa (chlorophyll-a concentration, 1000 microg l(-1)) within 2 d, and the removal efficiency was enhanced by Ca2+ over 1 mM. The growth of Anabaena affinis, another bloom-forming cyanobacterium, was also inhibited about 70% with surfactin at 10 mg l(-1) broth. However, the effect of the broth was delayed over 3 d in the green algae, Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp., and was negligible in a diatom, Navicula sp., indicating the potential for the selective control of cyanobacterial blooms.

journal_name

Biotechnol Lett

journal_title

Biotechnology letters

authors

Ahn CY,Joung SH,Jeon JW,Kim HS,Yoon BD,Oh HM

doi

10.1023/a:1024508927361

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1137-42

issue

14

eissn

0141-5492

issn

1573-6776

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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