Abstract:
:Pericytes are critical for cerebrovascular maturation and development of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), but their role in maintenance of the adult BBB, and how CNS pericytes differ from those of other tissues, is less well understood. We show that the forkhead transcription factor Foxf2 is specifically expressed in pericytes of the brain and that Foxf2(-/-) embryos develop intracranial hemorrhage, perivascular edema, thinning of the vascular basal lamina, an increase of luminal endothelial caveolae, and a leaky BBB. Foxf2(-/-) brain pericytes were more numerous, proliferated faster, and expressed significantly less Pdgfrβ. Tgfβ-Smad2/3 signaling was attenuated, whereas phosphorylation of Smad1/5 and p38 were enhanced. Tgfβ pathway components, including Tgfβ2, Tgfβr2, Alk5, and integrins αVβ8, were reduced. Foxf2 inactivation in adults resulted in BBB breakdown, endothelial thickening, and increased trans-endothelial vesicular transport. On the basis of these results, FOXF2 emerges as an interesting candidate locus for stroke susceptibility in humans.
journal_name
Dev Celljournal_title
Developmental cellauthors
Reyahi A,Nik AM,Ghiami M,Gritli-Linde A,Pontén F,Johansson BR,Carlsson Pdoi
10.1016/j.devcel.2015.05.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-06 00:00:00pages
19-32issue
1eissn
1534-5807issn
1878-1551pii
S1534-5807(15)00324-Xjournal_volume
34pub_type
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