Zeno dynamics in quantum open systems.

abstract：:In recent years, there has been an impressively fast technological progress in the development of highly efficient lead halide perovskite solar cells. However, the stability of perovskite films and respective solar cells is still an open point of concern and calls for advanced characterization methods. In this work, w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pistor P,Ruiz A,Cabot A,Izquierdo-Roca V

更新日期：2016-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological functions of nitric oxide (NO) depend on its concentration, and excessive levels of NO induce various harmful situations known as nitrosative stress. Therefore, organisms possess many kinds of strategies to regulate the intracellular NO concentration and/or to detoxify excess NO. Here, we used genetic s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Anam K,Nasuno R,Takagi H

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Groundwater systems affected by various factors can exhibit complex fractal behaviors, whose reliable characterization however is not straightforward. This study explores the fractal scaling behavior of the groundwater systems affected by plant water use and river stage fluctuations in the riparian zone, using multifr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sun H,Gu X,Zhu J,Yu Z,Zhang Y

更新日期：2019-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanostructured (NS) and ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials have high strength and relatively low ductility. Their toughness has not been comprehensively investigated. Here we report the Charpy impact behavior and the corresponding microstructural evolutions in UFG Cu with equi-axed and elongated grains which were prepa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liang N,Zhao Y,Wang J,Zhu Y

更新日期：2017-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to develop a cheap and simple medium and to optimize fermentation parameters for fibrinolytic enzyme production by Bacillus subtilis WR350. A low-cost medium containing 35 g/L sucrose, 20 g/L corn steep powder and 2 g/L MgSO4·7H2O was developed via single-factor and orthogonal experiments. A...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu R,Chen G,Pan S,Zeng J,Liang Z

更新日期：2019-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain hypometabolism is a common epilepsy-related finding in both patients and animal models. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography studies have shown that recurrent seizures lead to reduced glucose metabolism in certain brain regions, but no studies have definitively determined whether this induces epilepto...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang H,Gao G,Zhang Y,Sun Y,Li H,Dong S,Ma W,Liu B,Wang W,Wu H,Zhang H

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The cycling between GDP- and GTP- bound forms of the Ras protein is partly regulated by the binding of Sos. The structural/dynamic behavior of the complex formed between activated Sos and Ras at the point of the functional cycle where the nucleotide exchange is completed has not been described to date. Here we show th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vo U,Vajpai N,Embrey KJ,Golovanov AP

更新日期：2016-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer brain metastasis (BCBM) remains a major clinical problem. Approximately 10-16% of patients with breast cancer develop brain metastases (BCBM). However, no systemic therapy has gained regulatory approval for the specific treatment of BCBM and this remains an area of persistent, unmet medical need. Rapid, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu Z,Wang Y,Kabraji S,Xie S,Pan P,Liu Z,Ni J,Zhao JJ

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The hitherto difficult task of reliably estimating populations of wide-ranging megafauna has been enabled by advances in capture-recapture methodology. Here we combine photographic sampling with a Bayesian spatially-explicit capture-recapture (SCR) model to estimate population parameters for the endangered Asian eleph...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Goswami VR,Yadava MK,Vasudev D,Prasad PK,Sharma P,Jathanna D

更新日期：2019-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed 1-year outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation enrolled in the EurObservational Research Programme AF General Pilot Registry (EORP-AF), in relation to kidney function, as assessed by glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). In a cohort of 2398 patients (median age 69 years; 61% male), eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m(2...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Boriani G,Laroche C,Diemberger I,Popescu MI,Rasmussen LH,Petrescu L,Crijns HJGM,Tavazzi L,Maggioni AP,Lip GYH

更新日期：2016-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The high transparency of graphene, together with its good electrical conductivity and mechanical robustness, enable its use as transparent electrodes in optoelectronic devices such as solar cells. While initial demonstrations of graphene-based organic photovoltaics (OPV) have been promising, realization of scalable te...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Park H,Chang S,Smith M,Gradečak S,Kong J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A relation exists between network proximity of molecular entities in interaction networks, functional similarity and association with diseases. The identification of network regions associated with biological functions and pathologies is a major goal in systems biology. We describe a network diffusion-based pipeline f...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bersanelli M,Mosca E,Remondini D,Castellani G,Milanesi L

更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroxyapatite (HA) is the principal inorganic component of bones and teeth and has been widely used as a bone repair material because of its good biocompatibility and bioactivity. Understanding the interactions between proteins and HA is crucial for designing biomaterials for bone regeneration. In this study, we eval...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Q,Wang M,Lu X,Wang K,Fang L,Ren F,Lu G

更新日期：2017-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) belong to the degenerin/epithelial sodium channel protein family that form mechanosensitive ion channels. Evidence as to whether or not ASICs activity is directly modulated by mechanical force is lacking. Human ASICs (hASIC1V3, hASIC2a and hASIC3a) were heterologously expressed as hom...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Barth D,Fronius M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On-surface synthesis provides a route for the production of 1D and 2D covalently bonded polymeric structures. Such reactions are confined to the surface of a substrate and the catalytic properties of the substrate are often utilised to initiate the reaction. Recent studies have focused on the properties of various cry...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Judd CJ,Kondratuk DV,Anderson HL,Saywell A

更新日期：2019-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a hybrid sequential prediction model called "Deep Sequence", integrating radiomics-engineered imaging features, demographic, and visual factors, with a recursive neural network (RNN) model in the same platform to predict the risk of exudation within a future time-frame in non-exudative AMD eyes. The propose...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Banerjee I,de Sisternes L,Hallak JA,Leng T,Osborne A,Rosenfeld PJ,Gregori G,Durbin M,Rubin D

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is increasing but the effectiveness of large-scale diabetes screening programmes is debated. We assessed associations between coverage of a national cardiovascular and diabetes risk assessment programme in England (NHS Health Check) and detection and management of incident cases of non-diabetic h...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Palladino R,Vamos EP,Chang KC,Khunti K,Majeed A,Millett C

更新日期：2020-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:LiYF4:Eu nanophosphors with a single tetragonal phase are synthesized, and various strategies to enhance the Eu(3+) emission from the nanophosphors are investigated. The optimized Eu(3+) concentration is 35 mol%, and the red emission peaks due to the (5)D0 →(7)FJ (J = 1 and 2) transitions of Eu(3+) ions are further en...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim SY,Won YH,Jang HS

更新日期：2015-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the realization and characterization of a compact, autonomous fiber laser system that produces the optical frequencies required for laser cooling, trapping, manipulation, and detection of 87Rb atoms - a typical atomic species for emerging quantum technologies. This device, a customized laser system from th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sabulsky DO,Junca J,Lefèvre G,Zou X,Bertoldi A,Battelier B,Prevedelli M,Stern G,Santoire J,Beaufils Q,Geiger R,Landragin A,Desruelle B,Bouyer P,Canuel B

更新日期：2020-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:An aberrant artery (AA) can frequently be observed coursing through the fissure for the ligamentum venosum (FLV) which was termed the "vessel through strait" sign (VTSS) by us. Fundamental data including the incidence, anatomical composition and clinical significance of VTSS and the AAs composing VTSS are still lackin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rong G,Wang Z,Wang X,Yu Q,Zhou L,Wang H,Zhang J,Dong J,Ma W,An W,Ren H,Zeng Z,Lu Y,Li Y

更新日期：2016-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of our in vivo study was to compare the effects of the osteotomy on the thermal alterations, the bone healing and count of polymorphonuclear cells, comparing the drill design (cylindrical or conical) using continuous or intermittent movement. Twelve rabbits were used, which were made four osteotomies (n ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gehrke SA,Treichel TLE,Aramburú Júnior J,de Aza PN,Prados-Frutos JC

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyze a transition from single peaked to bimodal velocity distribution in a relativistic fluid under increasing temperature, in contrast with a non-relativistic gas, where only a monotonic broadening of the bell-shaped distribution is observed. Such transition results from the interplay between the raise in therm...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mendoza M,Araújo NA,Succi S,Herrmann HJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The real time detection of quantitative oxygen release from the cathode is performed by in-situ Gas Chromatography as a tool to not only determine the amount of oxygen release from a lithium-ion cell but also to address the safety concerns. This in-situ gas chromatography technique monitoring the gas evolution during ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gim J,Song J,Kim S,Jo J,Kim S,Yoon J,Kim D,Hong SG,Park JH,Mathew V,Han J,Song SJ,Kim J

更新日期：2016-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant diversity has been shown to determine the composition and functioning of soil biota. Although root-derived organic inputs are discussed as the main drivers of soil communities, experimental evidence is scarce. While there is some evidence that higher root biomass at high plant diversity increases substrate avail...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Eisenhauer N,Lanoue A,Strecker T,Scheu S,Steinauer K,Thakur MP,Mommer L

更新日期：2017-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports on epigenetic mechanisms involved in alcohol abuse have focus on hepatic and neuronal regions, leaving the immune system and specifically monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDCs) understudied. Our lab has previously shown histone deacetylases are modulated in cells derived from alcohol users and after...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Parira T,Figueroa G,Laverde A,Casteleiro G,Gomez Hernandez ME,Fernandez-Lima F,Agudelo M

更新日期：2017-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:This work aimed to use artificial intelligence to predict subjective refraction from wavefront aberrometry data processed with a novel polynomial decomposition basis. Subjective refraction was converted to power vectors (M, J0, J45). Three gradient boosted trees (XGBoost) algorithms were trained to predict each power ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rampat R,Debellemanière G,Malet J,Gatinel D

更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is a histone demethylase that participates in transcriptional repression or activation. Recent studies reported that LSD1 is involved in learning and memory. Although LSD1 phosphorylation by PKCα was implicated in circadian rhythmicity, the importance of LSD1 phosphorylation in lea...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lim CS,Nam HJ,Lee J,Kim D,Choi JE,Kang SJ,Kim S,Kim H,Kwak C,Shim KW,Kim S,Ko HG,Lee RU,Jang EH,Yoo J,Shim J,Islam MA,Lee YS,Lee JH,Baek SH,Kaang BK

更新日期：2017-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver failure, whether arising directly from acute liver failure or from decompensated chronic liver disease is an increasing problem worldwide and results in many deaths. In the UK only 10% of individuals requiring a liver transplant receive one. Thus the need for alternative treatments is paramount. A BioArtificial ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Selden C,Bundy J,Erro E,Puschmann E,Miller M,Kahn D,Hodgson H,Fuller B,Gonzalez-Molina J,Le Lay A,Gibbons S,Chalmers S,Modi S,Thomas A,Kilbride P,Isaacs A,Ginsburg R,Ilsley H,Thomson D,Chinnery G,Mankahla N,Loo

更新日期：2017-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The study aimed to explore the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of chronic osteomyelitis observed in a northern China hospital. Clinical data of 255 patients with chronic osteomyelitis from January 2007 to January 2014 were collected and analyzed, including general information, disease data, treatment and fol...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ma X,Han S,Ma J,Chen X,Bai W,Yan W,Wang K

更新日期：2018-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Persons infected with HIV are particularly vulnerable to a variety of oral microbial diseases. Although various study designs and detection approaches have been used to compare the oral microbiota of HIV-negative and HIV-positive persons, both with and without highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), methods have...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Griffen AL,Thompson ZA,Beall CJ,Lilly EA,Granada C,Treas KD,DuBois KR 3rd,Hashmi SB,Mukherjee C,Gilliland AE,Vazquez JA,Hagensee ME,Leys EJ,Fidel PL Jr

更新日期：2019-12-27 00:00:00