Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine the proportion of euthyroid women attending a fertility practice who develop hypothyroidism in very early pregnancy (gestational hypothyroidism [GHT]), and to examine the association of GHT with exogenous gonadotropin treatment. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:A private reproductive medicine practice. PATIENT(S):All healthy women (N = 94) with infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss, TSH level <2.5 mIU/L, negative thyroid peroxidase antibodies at initial evaluation, and not taking thyroid medication, who conceived during an 18-month period. INTERVENTION(S):Usual fertility care; 30 women who had received exogenous gonadotropins. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Serum TSH level at the time of pregnancy detection. RESULT(S):Gestational hypothyroidism (TSH ≥ 2.5 mIU/L) developed in 23 of 94 women (24%). The mean increase in serum TSH level from initial evaluation to early pregnancy was 0.45 ± 0.08 [SE] mIU/L. There was a trend toward the association of GHT with use of exogenous gonadotropins. Gestational hypothyroidism was positively associated with initial prepregnancy TSH level. CONCLUSION(S):Euthyroid women may develop mild hypothyroidism in early pregnancy, especially after exogenous gonadotropin treatment. Appropriate vigilance will allow for timely levothyroxine treatment.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Hammond KR,Cataldo NA,Hubbard JA,Malizia BA,Steinkampf MPdoi
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.03.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
1532-6.e1issue
6eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(15)00205-8journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define the mechanism(s) underlying an association between asthenozoospermia and elevated blood, seminal plasma, and testicular cadmium levels in infertile human males using a rat model of environmentally relevant cadmium exposures. SETTING:University medical center andrology research laboratory. ANIMAL(S...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.12.035
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the levels of metabolites surrounding the human oocyte and embryo in vivo. DESIGN:Oviduct and uterine fluids were collected throughout the menstrual cycle. Cumulus cells were collected at oocyte retrieval and their production of metabolites was assessed. Samples were analyzed for pyruvate, lacta...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58097-2
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of Interceed(TC7) (Johnson and Johnson, New Brunswick, NJ) in the prevention of postoperative adhesions in a rabbit uterine horn model. Interceed(TC7) was tested in the presence and absence of absorbable suture. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS:Forty-one New Zealand white rabbits h...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of blastocyst culture and transfer in human in vitro fertilization (IVF) as compared to day 3 embryo transfer. DESIGN:Prospective randomized trial. SETTING:Private assisted reproduction unit. PATIENT(S):A total of 162 IVF patients were included in the day 3 embryo transfer (n = 82)...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02939-9
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether proteins secreted in urine differ between women with and without endometriosis. DESIGN:Laboratory study using human urine. SETTING:University-based laboratory. PATIENT(S):Women with and without endometriosis undergoing laparoscopy, hysteroscopy and curettage. INTERVENTION(S):Urine c...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.05.016
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the changes that occur in vascular resistance to flow in the utero-ovarian circulation and their correlation with the number of follicles and steroid hormone levels in patients undergoing ovarian stimulation with gonadotropin. DESIGN:In a prospective study, the impedance to flow in the intraovarian ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55853-1
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We found that four polymorphisms in the protein L-isoaspartyl-O-methyltransferase (PCMT1) gene, encoding a protein repair enzyme, are associated with premature ovarian failure (POF). All four polymorphisms were in strong linkage disequilibrium. The frequencies of two haplotypes were statistically significantly differe...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.078
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). As follow-up on a previous paper describing hormonal and metabolic factors, this paper focuses on correlations between adiponectin and anthropometric, hormonal, and metabolic factors in PCOS and the effect of metformin. DESIGN:Randomize...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.01.057
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There was no difference in the density of nerve fibers across the menstrual cycle in peritoneal endometriotic lesions. These findings may explain why patients with peritoneal endometriosis often have painful symptoms throughout the menstrual cycle. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.01.150
更新日期：2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Fertilization characteristics of 152 consecutively obtained oocytes in an in vitro fertilization (IVF) program employing only natural and clomiphene citrate-induced cycles were retrospectively analyzed. Fertilization occurred significantly more often (1) in women with tubal infertility, (2) in spontaneous cycles, and ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53764-9
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a technique for contrast infusion sonography and assess the possible use in determining microinsert placement and tubal status after Essure sterilization. DESIGN:Techniques and instrumentation. SETTING:Healthy women in an academic multispecialty group. PATIENT(S):Ten women desiring permanent ste...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.10.075
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparative studies have been carried out on the behavior of human and bovine spermatozoa toward homologous cervical mucus in vitro. In both cases the degree of sperm penetration and the pattern of sperm motility were influenced in a characteristic fashion by prior manipulation of the mucus: the most rapid and extensi...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recently discovered syndrome is characterized by congenital immotility of the cilia. It consists of chronic infections in the respiratory system, male infertility, and, in about one-half of the cases, situs inversus. The syndrome thus includes Kartagener's syndrome. The syndrome provides a unique opportunity to gain...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43041-4
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Against an overall risk of around 2% ectopic pregnancies in in vitro fertilization programs around the world, we report an incidence more than three times greater (5 tubal ectopic pregnancies in 80 clinical in vitro fertilization pregnancies). Of two techniques used for embryo transfers, one produced a significantly h...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48854-0
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the rate of postoperative complications between conservative surgery and segmental resection in patients with rectal endometriosis. DESIGN:Single-center retrospective study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):A total of 232 women undergoing surgery for deep endometriosis infiltrating the r...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.02.108
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prognostic impact of the nuclear status at the two-cell stage on intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Hospital. PATIENT(S):Only ICSI cycles with time-lapse monitoring of transferred embryos with known implantation/delivery data from November...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.09.022
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tamoxifen therapy in premenopausal women with breast cancer may be associated with the development of ovarian cysts. In this report, a case of ovarian torsion associated with TAM therapy is described. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55688-x
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To consider the arguments for and against funding for in vitro fertilization (IVF) and to explore potential avenues for policy change. DESIGN:Narrative literature review, policy analysis. SETTING:University Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. PATIENT(S):Sub-fertile women and men. INTERVENTION(S):Fert...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01928-8
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a novel mutation in the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene in a family with atypical uterine leiomyomas. DESIGN:Case report and review of the literature. SETTING:Academic community hospital. PATIENT(S):Three sisters who presented as nulligravidas aged 27-30 years with large atypical uterine leiomyoma...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.09.034
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the current understanding of the role the uterus plays in embryo implantation and to outline congenital anomalies and acquired diseases that impact normal uterine function. DESIGN:The publications related to the embryo implantation, Mullerian anomalies, uterine polyps, uterine synechiae, and myomas...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.09.069
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether bisphenol A (BPA) exposure is associated with uterine decidualization and embryo implantation failure in mice. DESIGN:Experimental animal study and in vitro study. SETTING:University-based infertility center. ANIMAL(S):ICR mice. INTERVENTION(S):Mice treated with different doses of B...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.12.003
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Certain conclusions may be drawn from the present review and presentation of new data concerning the unilaterally cryptorchid patient and possible subfertility: 1. The truly undescended testis--not the retractile testis of infancy--will not descend spontaneously after 1 year of age. 2. The seminal quality of the unila...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)41889-3
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infertile couples who had failed to achieve fertilization of oocytes in previous trials of in vitro fertilization (IVF) were treated by IVF with zona pellucida drilling. Zona drilling entails use of micromanipulation to introduce a gap in the zona pellucida either mechanically or by localized application of a zona sol...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60010-9
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of soy phytoestrogens on coronary vascular reactivity in atherosclerotic male and female rhesus monkeys. DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, blinded, controlled study. SETTING:Comparative Medicine Clinical Research Center of an academic medical center. PATIENT(S):Twenty-two young adult...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81872-9
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study whether an injury-induced inflammation might be the mechanism underlying the favorable effect of endometrial biopsy on the implantation rate in in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients. DESIGN:Controlled clinical study. SETTING:A medical center IVF unit and a research institute. PATIENT(S):Women unde...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.02.022
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the efficacy of a new P preparation in aqueous solution for subcutaneous injection for inducing the predecidual transformation of the endometrium. DESIGN:Prospective, single-blinded, randomized, parallel pilot trial. SETTING:University-affiliated clinical research center. PATIENT(S):Twenty-five re...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.05.029
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate novel clinical markers of endometriosis including the neurotrophins brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), and neurotrophin 4/5 (NT4/5) and compare them to others previously reported in the literature including cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) and C-reactive protein (CRP)....
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.09.003
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure concentrations of placental protein 14 (PP14) in uterine flushings and plasma samples obtained from patients with unexplained infertility and to compare the results of those of normal fertile women. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Infertility and gynaecology outpatient clinics at the Jessop Ho...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55803-8
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specimens for chlamydial culture, direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) test, two enzyme immunoassays (EIA) for antigen detection, and serum for chlamydial antibodies were collected from 256 infertile women. Specimens were taken from the tubes during tuboplasty and from the cervix and endometrium during laparoscopy or tub...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of frozen embryo transfer (FET) preparation protocol on incidence of subchorionic hematoma (SCH) and serum hormone levels. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University-affiliated fertility center. PATIENT(S):Patients who underwent FET at the New York University Langone Fertilit...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.04.040
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
