Abstract：
:Certain conclusions may be drawn from the present review and presentation of new data concerning the unilaterally cryptorchid patient and possible subfertility: 1. The truly undescended testis--not the retractile testis of infancy--will not descend spontaneously after 1 year of age. 2. The seminal quality of the unilaterally cryptorchid patient is definitely impaired, although not rendered infertile, in a great majority of patients irrespective of the time of surgery. 3. The dystopic position of the maldescended testis appears to superimpose a second insult on what very likely may be an inherent abnormality in the cryptorchid testis, the latter accounting, perhaps, for its abnormal extrascrotal position. 4. Orchiopexy before the age of 5 seems advisable to ensure minimal histologic changes that may be secondary to the testis' increased exposure to elevated extrascrotal temperature. 5. The cryptorchid testis will be smaller in size irrespective of surgery, and usually correlates with significant testicular pathology. 6. Basal levels of gonadotropins, especially follicle-stimulating hormone, are likely to be elevated, but this does not necessarily imply overwhelming testicular damage. Androgen production should not be affected. 7. Surgical correction is advised when human chorionic gonadotropin stimulation fails to produce teticular descent, thereby defining the maldescended testis as not merely retractile but truly "crytorchid."
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Lipshultz LIdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)41889-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-06-01 00:00:00pages
609-20issue
6eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)41889-3journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a clinical approach to and outcomes of IVF in reproductive-aged cancer survivors receiving targeted cancer therapies. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):The first case is of a female patient with metastatic lung cancer receiving long-term crizotinib, an anaplastic lymphoma k...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.011
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle, as compared with the follicular phase, the peripheral immune response is shifted toward a type-2 response. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Academic research setting. PATIENT(S):Women with regular menstrual cycles. INTERVENTION(S):...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01553-3
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe an ovarian abscess presenting very late after oocyte retrieval for IVF with several unusual clinical features. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENT(S):A 35-year-old nulliparous woman underwent IVF with uncomplicated transvaginal oocyte retrieval (TVOR), resulting in a di...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.12.045
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the risk factors for ectopic pregnancy (EP) in women using an intrauterine device (IUD). DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Auvergne region (France). PATIENT(S):Women using an IUD and suffering EP (243 cases) or having an intrauterine pregnancy (140 controls). INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCO...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01605-8
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an up-to-date comprehensive review of published data on laparoscopic methods of ovulation induction in the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Areas to be considered include the historical background of these procedures, their outcomes as reported in the literature, and their potential adverse effect...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57408-1
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of dienogest on the expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 in human endometrial epithelial cells. DESIGN:Prospective basic research study. SETTING:Pharmaceutical research center. PATIENT(S):None. INTERVENTION(S):Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):TLR4 in the immortalized ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.040
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report preferences of recipient couples for genetic testing of their oocyte donors. DESIGN:Observational report of results from a genetic testing-options form implemented as part of routine care. SETTING:Private practice. PATIENT(S):Recipients and oocyte donors. INTERVENTION(S):Recipient couples comple...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.069
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-seven patients underwent ultrasonographic and clinical monitoring of a spontaneous cycle so that human chorionic gonadotropin administration could be timed in an attempt to schedule the screening laparoscopy at the optimal time for oocyte aspiration. Inadequate ovarian access was encountered in only 2 of 26 lap...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46871-8
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a rare ovarian pregnancy after in vitro fertilization and transcervical embryo transfer. Ultrasound guidance of embryo transfer does not eliminate the risk of this potentially lethal complication. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.026
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progesterone (P) level and daily change in human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) were determined in the serum of 307 patients with suspected ectopic pregnancy (EP). Of the viable intrauterine pregnancies (IUP), 99% had P values above 30 nmol/L, whereas 75% of the EP and 81% of the spontaneous abortions had P values less ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54173-9
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) on laryngeal cytology in postmenopausal women. DESIGN:Prospective open clinical trial. SETTING:Outpatient menopausal clinic in the Department of Gynecology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. PATIENT(S):Eighty-four healthy, surgically pos...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01582-x
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whereas the dose of hMG is significantly correlated with both BMI and BW, commencing the more obese patient on higher hMG doses is not justified in view of the cancellation of cycles from over-responsiveness in the more obese patients started on higher hMG dosage regimens. If the more obese patient is slow to respond,...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55276-5
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the outcomes of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) with fresh and cryopreserved testicular spermatozoa in patients with obstructive and nonobstructive azoospermia. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of consecutive ICSI cycles. SETTING:Large urban reproductive medi...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00416-7
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assessment of anti-phospholipid antibodies (APA) is not indicated among couples undergoing IVF, and therapy is not justified on the basis of existing data. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.100
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare obstetric and perinatal outcomes of singleton pregnancies resulting from embryos incubated in a time-lapse system (TLS) with those of embryos grown in standard IVF incubators (SI). DESIGN:Retrospective description of a cohort of patients who conceived during a randomized, controlled trial. SETTIN...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.06.031
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After long-term estradiol deficiency, female rats displayed body mass gain accompanied by an increase in the size of adipocytes, an increase in hyperglycemia, and a decrease in insulinemia. The effects were reversed by daily estradiol treatment. Adiposity was suggested by the increased vascular endothelial growth fact...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.01.020
更新日期：2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a pilot study to investigate the possible presence of bacteria throughout the female reproductive tract and to make a preliminary assessment of whether there are differences in the composition of the microbial communities between these body sites and/or between patients. DESIGN:Prospective pilot s...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.11.028
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of the 2004 Italian regulations (insemination of journal_title：Fertility and sterility pub_type： 杂志文章 doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.04.051 更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve adult does in estrus were artificially inseminated with 1 ml of semen from bucks that had received injections of 3H-thymidine 22 to 32 days previously. The ejaculates contained radioactive seminal plasma and unlabeled sperm. The reproductive tracts of the does were removed at selected intervals after inseminati...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42622-1
更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of human plasma from different sources, namely, umbilical cord blood and adult blood platelet-rich plasma (PRP), on the regeneration of endometrial damage. DESIGN:Composition analysis, in vitro approaches, and a preclinical murine model using plasma to promote endometrial regeneration. S...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.07.053
更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluate racial differences in reproducibility of hormone levels over time (estradiol, DHEAS, FSH, and testosterone) while adjusting for covariates previously identified as relevant in the study population. DESIGN:Longitudinal cohort study. SETTING:Healthy, late-reproductive-age women in a community-based s...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01723-4
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a program of human in vitro fertilization (IVF), the results of 204 attempted intracervical embryo transfers (ETs), using a variety of catheters in three trials over 18 months, have been analyzed for the ease of transfer and pregnancy rate. In nulliparous patients, transfers were more difficult than in multiparous ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46451-4
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether self-selected women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are abnormal compared with a control population. DESIGN:Case-control. SETTING:Support group meeting organized and initiated by patients. PATIENT(S):Forty-five self-selected women with PCOS and 80 control women. INTERVENTION(S):...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03153-9
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between growth hormone (GH) and luteal function. DESIGN:In vivo comparative and in vitro culture studies. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Eighteen women who were interested in becoming pregnant and visited our clinic voluntarily participated in the study for urinary ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1304
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies have shown that age at natural menopause is heritable. Mutations in the FSH-receptor have been identified in women with premature ovarian failure (POF) and the FSH-receptor gene may, therefore, be considered a candidate gene for (early) menopausal age. This study investigates whether there is linkage ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.08.017
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the association between two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) variants (rs2241766 and rs1501299) of the adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in PCOS family trios. DESIGN:Family-based study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):A total of 224 unrelated PCOS proband...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.01.035
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new polarographic oxygen electrode system is described which can accept sperm suspensions with volumes as low as 50 microliters. In this configuration, the electrode tip forms the base of the suspension reaction chamber, and there is no stirring. Consequently, structured fluids such as cervical mucus can be applied....
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report is an analysis of 16 cycles in 15 patients stimulated with human menopausal gonadotropin and clomiphene citrate for the purpose of follicular recruitment in an in vitro fertilization program, all of which resulted in endogenous luteinizing hormone (LH) surges. A study of the pattern of estradiol (E2) respo...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49584-1
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous investigations have demonstrated the propensity of strong IgA-class sperm autoantibodies to impede fertilization. However, because there has not been a general consensus on this issue, the aim of this retrospective analysis was to focus on the effects of different levels of IgA-class antibodies on each stage ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.02.089
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the spatiotemporal expression of CD9 protein in the peri-implantation mouse uterus as well as the effects of ovarian steroid hormones on CD9. DESIGN:Experimental animal study. SETTING:Reproductive biological center of Chinese Academy of Sciences. ANIMAL(S):Female Kunming white strain mice (6-8 w...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1525
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
