Abstract:
:Long-term treatment with retrotranscriptase (RT) inhibitors eventually leads to the development of drug resistance. Drug-related mutations occur naturally and these can be found in hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers who have never received antiviral therapy. HBsAg are overlapped with RT domain, thus nucleot(s)ide analogues (NAs) resistance mutations and naturally-occurring mutations can cause amino acid changes in the HBsAg. Twenty-two patients with chronic hepatitis B were enrolled; three of them were previously treated with NAs and 19 were NAs-naïve treated. HBV reverse transcriptase region was sequenced; genotyping and analysis of missense mutations were performed in both RT domain and HBsAg. There was predominance of genotype H. Drug mutations were present in 18.2% of patients. Classical lamivudine resistance mutations (rtM204V/rtL180M) were present in one naïve-treatment patient infected with genotype G. New amino acid changes were identified in drug resistance sites in HBV strains from patients infected with genotype H; rtQ215E was present in two naïve-NAs treatment patients and rtI169M was identified in a patient previously treated with lamivudine. Mutations at sites rt169, rt204, and rt215 resulted in the Y161C, I195M, and C206W mutations at HBsAg. Also, new amino acid changes were identified in B-cell and T-cell epitopes and were more frequent in HBsAg compared to RT domain. In conclusion, new amino acid changes at antiviral resistance sites, B-cell and T-cell epitopes in HBV genotype H were identified in Mexican patients.
journal_name
J Med Viroljournal_title
Journal of medical virologyauthors
Fernández-Galindo DA,Sánchez-Ávila F,Bobadilla-Morales L,Gómez-Quiróz P,Bueno-Topete M,Armendáriz-Borunda J,Sánchez-Orozco LVdoi
10.1002/jmv.24098subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
985-92issue
6eissn
0146-6615issn
1096-9071journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Respiratory syncytial (RSV) and parainfluenza (PIV) viruses are primary causes of acute bronchiolitis and wheezing illnesses in infants and young children. To further understand inflammation in the airways following infection, we tested for the presence of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and natural tissue inhibitors ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.20830
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection has become a global concern with high mortality rates among pregnant women, especially those in their third trimester of pregnancy. Estrogen plays an important role in mediating the body, regulating physiological and pathological processes. Estrogen is activated by binding to estrogen...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.26641
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we studied the role of nitric oxide (NO) production during the first steps of the respiratory infection of BALB/c mice with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), strain F. Nitric oxide synthase II (NOS-II) mRNA and protein were detected by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and dot blot, respectively in samples of lu...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.20093
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pathogenic role of precore-defective mutation in the onset of fulminant hepatitis B has been suggested. However, precore-defective mutants do not always cause fulminant hepatitis B and are not always isolated from affected patients. These findings strongly suggest the presence of some additional important mutations ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890470304
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Palatine tonsils have been observed to harbor several distinct respiratory and herpesviruses in separate studies. In this study, the presence of these viruses in palatine tonsils was comprehensively studied in both children and adults. A cross-sectional analysis of 181 patients (median age 22 years; range, 2.6-66) ope...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.26245
更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Enteroviruses (EVs) often infect humans, presenting as endemic or epidemic infections. In this study, the diversity of infecting EVs was studied among 146 children and 137 adults in a small community in Cameroon. The participants provided 2,458 fecal samples during 1-year monthly collection; 10 or more samples were ob...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.23926
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2000, we monitored the course and persistence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in 54 women who were HPV positive and free of any cytological disease using HPV-DNA genotyping with a linear array assay (baseline). The impact of HPV infection on development of cervical cytological abnormality (dyskaryosis) was ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.20062
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection of the corneal stroma is the most prominent cause of scar formation impairing visual acuity and HSV keratitis is the leading cause of corneal opacity throughout the world. Suriname lacked test systems for microbial causes of ocular disease, therefore a polymerase chain reaction-bas...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.23414
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemagglutination inhibition (HI), single radial hemolysis (SRH) and enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA), performed with commercial antigen and reagents are described and were compared in the three distinct situations that require rubella antibody detection. Determination of immunity status was carried out on 15...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1096-9071(1980)5:4<273::aid-jmv1890050403>
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated telomerase activity is observed in about 90% of human cancers. This activity correlates strictly with human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT). Previously, it was shown that the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) induced telomerase activity in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. In ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.20896
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) detection is used for screening of cervical cancer and genotype-specific persistence has shown to be mandatory for dysplasia development. Aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical performance of HPV DNA Array for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2+ (CIN2+) lesion detection. HPV DNA A...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.25583
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV-1 by zidovudine monotherapy is well known, but increasingly combination anti-retroviral therapy is prescribed during pregnancy. In this prospective study, 19 pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection who elected to take anti-retroviral th...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9071(199911)59:3<364::aid-jmv17
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the current seroepidemiology of hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection in Taiwan where hepatitis B virus (HBV) is hyperendemic, a total of 756 voluntary blood donors, 641 prostitutes, 1,014 patients with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and 628 drug abusers were studied. Radioimmunoassays were used ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890380205
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies provided a direct experimental evidence for the contribution of HCV core protein in the development of insulin resistance (IR), but the clinical impact of HCV core region on IR is still not clear. The present study evaluated the impact of Amino acid (aa) substitutions of HCV-1b core region on IR in 12...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.21473
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evaluation of new therapeutic resources against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) represents a priority in clinical research considering the minimal options currently available. To evaluate the adjuvant use of systemic oxygen-ozone administration in the early control of disease progression in patients with COVID...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.26636
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Enterovirus 71 H (E71 H), an isolate from an adult patient with hand-food-mouth disease (HFMD) in China, was serologically similar to the prototype strain E71 BrCr, which was isolated from a patient with aseptic meningitis. The study further analyzed the similarity of E71 H to E71 BrCr at the 5'-noncoding region (NCR)...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890470209
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) collected from Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-infected patients and healthy controls were measured longitudinally using real-time polymerase chain reaction to evaluate the effects of antiretroviral agents on mtDNA synthesis in vivo and to ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.10423
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the HIV-1 V3 quasispecies present in an individual at the time of seroconversion was carried out. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify proviral HIV-1 DNA extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells from a patient who was viraemic (p24 = 15 pg/ml) and had an equivocal HIV-1 antibody...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890410403
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure is described for the detection of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in blood by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in which the reverse transcription step and two rounds of amplification are carried out in a single tube. This results in fewer manipulations, reduced risk of contamination, and economy of...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890380312
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals infected with HIV have higher circulating Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA load compared to healthy carriers. This study investigated whether level of spontaneous immunoglobulin secreting cells, one of the major hallmarks of HIV infection, is associated with an increase of EBV DNA load in PBMCs and the spontan...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.23762
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most dengue virus (DENV) infections remain asymptomatic. This increases the risk of DENV transfusion transmission (TT-DENV) during outbreaks. We evaluated DENV viremia in 8475 blood donations assembled in minipools for the presence of DENV RNA. The tested samples were obtained between February and May, 2016, during a ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.26619
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::A molecular epidemiological study on common diarrheal viruses was conducted in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam between October 2002 and September 2003. Fecal samples were collected from 1,010 hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis. Those samples were screened for groups A, B, and C rotavirus, adenovirus, genogroup...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.20857
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genotype-specific effects of parvovirus B19 (B19V) infections on left ventricular function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) have not been investigated so far. In this prospective clinical study, the prevalences of B19V genotypes in endomyocardial biopsies from patients presenting with inflammatory heart d...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.22187
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human herpes virus type 6 (HHV-6) DNA has been suggested to be a cofactor to human papillomavirus (HPV) in cervical cancer. In a cross-sectional study, we investigated the association between HHV-6 DNA detected in cervical brushings and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), while controlling for genital ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.10229
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of antiviral treatment on apoptosis in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) has not been clarified. We evaluated the hepatic immunohistochemical expression of the pro-apoptotic bax and the antiapoptotic bcl-xL protein in HBeAg-negative CHB patients before and after treatment. In our study we included 72 paired biopsie...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.21780
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well documented that perinatal transmission is the major cause of chronic HBV infection in China. However, the mechanisms of HBV perinatal transmission are not defined clearly. It is not known whether hepatitis B e antigen can cross the human placenta, and the rate of HBeAg decay in babies with and without HBV b...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.10493
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 genome has been studied extensively, although no study has focused on the E1 gene that is implicated in viral DNA replication. After analyzing the E1 region of HPV 16 genomes in 429 cervical samples, 11.2% were found to contain a 63 nucleotides duplication in this region. Sequence ana...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.21304
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis B virus (HBV) e antigen (HBeAg) seroconversion during chronic HBV infection is known to play an important role in disease progression and patient response to antiviral agents. The aim of the present study was to analyze gender disparity in distribution of major hydrophilic region (MHR) variants according to ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.21988
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza A/H3N2 viruses are associated with severe epidemics. Antiviral resistance and continued antigenic drift are the major concerns regarding prophylaxis and treatment of influenza. The objectives of this study were to investigate the prevalence and frequency of antiviral drug resistance in influenza A/H3N2 virus...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.23854
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An anti-hepatitis A virus (HAV)-specific immunoglobulin M capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (anti-HAV IgM ELISA) kit was re-designed for laboratory use and compared with a commercial anti-HAV IgM detection system using 58 serum samples collected from patients, vaccines, and healthy individuals. Because concord...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.21578
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00