Close relationship between immunoglobulin secreting-cells and Epstein-Barr virus reservoir in patients infected with HIV.

abstract：:The seroprevalences of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) markers were evaluated in a random sample of 803 children attending school in Ashanti-Akim North district in Ghana in order to gain a better understanding of transmission patterns of these viruses, particularly horizontal transmission of HBV. T...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Martinson FE,Weigle KA,Mushahwar IK,Weber DJ,Royce R,Lemon SM

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of a daily continuous infusion of interferon-alpha was evaluated in 12 patients (10 males, 2 females; mean age of 33 years, range 19-62) with biopsy-proven chronic active hepatitis C. Nine million units (MU) of recombinant interferon-alpha 2A (rIFN-alpha 2A) were administered by continuous subcutaneo...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Carreño V,Tapia L,Ryff JC,Quiroga JA,Castillo I

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GII.b norovirus is an obligatory recombinant with an open reading frame (ORF) 1 comprising the GII.b genotype and the ORF 2 region corresponding to one of a number of other norovirus genotypes. GII.b is the second most common genotype after GII.4 associated with gastroenteritis outbreaks in Victoria, Australia. The st...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bruggink LD,Marshall JA

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chitin in the form of microparticles (chitin microparticles, CMP) has been demonstrated to be a potent stimulator of macrophages, promoting T-helper-1 (Th1) activation and cytokine response. In order to examine the mucosal adjuvant effect of CMP co-administered with influenza hemagglutinin (HA) vaccine against influen...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Hasegawa H,Ichinohe T,Strong P,Watanabe I,Ito S,Tamura S,Takahashi H,Sawa H,Chiba J,Kurata T,Sata T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of picobirnaviruses (PBVs) in human stools was investigated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) analysis of 832 faecal specimens collected between 1982 and 1993 from patients in various clinical groups. Similar prevalences (9-13%) were detected in patients with or without gastroenteritis and th...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Gallimore CI,Appleton H,Lewis D,Green J,Brown DW

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types allows the detection of women at a high risk of cervical squamous carcinomas, thereby defining a subset of patients targeted for more intensive screening and follow-up. Thirty-four cervical biopsy specimens and isolated cells from cervical smears of normal women...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Adams V,Moll C,Schmid M,Rodrigues C,Moos R,Briner J

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) has been used routinely in serological studies with such arenaviruses as Junin, Machupo, and Parana. However, difficulties have been encountered in using the PRNT for LCM virus, while conflicting views have been expressed about the reliability and efficacy of the test wi...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tomori O,Johnson KM,Kiley MP,Elliott LH

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genotypes and subtypes of 205 HBV isolates collected during 1989-2002 in Estonia and 14 other regions of the former USSR were determined by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the S gene. The in Europe prevailing genotypes, A and D, were also circulating in the whole territory of the former USSR including Esto...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tallo T,Norder H,Tefanova V,Krispin T,Priimägi L,Mukomolov S,Mikhailov M,Magnius LO

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection remains a major complication after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). We conducted a retrospective study to determine the clinical and economic burden of pre-emptive therapy (PET) for CMV infection in 100 consecutive hospitalized adult CMV positive serostatus allo...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： El Haddad L,Ghantoji SS,Park AK,Batista MV,Schelfhout J,Hachem J,Lobo Y,Jiang Y,Rondon G,Champlin R,Chemaly RF

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence and the outcome of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections were evaluated in 83 adult recipients of allogenic bone marrow transplantation. Virological and serological surveillance was performed weekly for 3 months posttransplant, and then every other week or every month until 1 year. CMV infection occurred in 4...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Guyotat D,Gibert R,Chomel J,Archimbaud E,Bossard S,Maupas J,Fiere D,Aymard M

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 immunity appears to be diminished in healthy Japanese carriers of human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I), but type 2 status remains undetermined. To further examine the subclinical effect of HTLV-I on host immunity, we measured serum antibodies to the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in 415 healthy Japanese adults ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Birmann BM,Mueller NE,Okayama A,Hsieh CC,Tsubouchi H,Harn D,Stuver SO

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is an infectious disease that is caused by CCHF virus. A family of transmembrane receptors called as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) selectively acts in recognizing a wide range of microbial components and endogenous molecules released by damaged tissue and have been preserved through...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Engin A,Arslan S,Özbilüm N,Bakir M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variation at the IL-28B locus was recently reported to be a significant predictive factor of viral response to pegylated-interferon plus ribavirin combination therapy against chronic hepatitis C. Predictive factors for the effect of therapy, including IL-28B polymorphism rs8099917 and viral and clinical factors were i...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Hashimoto Y,Ochi H,Abe H,Hayashida Y,Tsuge M,Mitsui F,Hiraga N,Imamura M,Takahashi S,Nelson Hayes C,Ohishi W,Kubo M,Tsunoda T,Kamatani N,Nakamura Y,Chayama K

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phylogenetic analysis was performed on hepatitis B virus (HBV) strains obtained from 86 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive donors from Thailand originating throughout the country. Based on the S gene, 87.5% of strains were of genotype C while 10.5% were of genotype B, with all genotype B strains obtained fro...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Louisirirotchanakul S,Olinger CM,Arunkaewchaemsri P,Poovorawan Y,Kanoksinsombat C,Thongme C,Sa-Nguanmoo P,Krasae S,Theamboonlert A,Oota S,Fongsatitkul L,Puapairoj C,Promwong C,Weber B

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred and thirty fecal specimens were collected from children (up to 5 years of age) admitted with suspected rotaviral gastroenteritis at four Irish hospitals (Cork University Hospital, Mercy Hospital, Cork, Waterford Regional Hospital, and Kerry General Hospital) in the southern region of Ireland, between 2001 ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Reidy N,O'Halloran F,Fanning S,Cryan B,O'Shea H

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection of the corneal stroma is the most prominent cause of scar formation impairing visual acuity and HSV keratitis is the leading cause of corneal opacity throughout the world. Suriname lacked test systems for microbial causes of ocular disease, therefore a polymerase chain reaction-bas...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Adhin MR,Grunberg MG,Labadie-Bracho M,Pawiroredjo J

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occult hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is characterized by the presence of HCV RNA in the liver cells or peripheral blood mononuclear cells of the patients whose serum samples test negative for HCV RNA, with or without presence of HCV antibodies. The present study reviews the existing literature on the persistence o...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Vidimliski PD,Nikolov I,Geshkovska NM,Dimovski A,Rostaing L,Sikole A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It remains unclear if China's current HIV antibody testing algorithm misses a substantial number of HIV infected individuals. Of 196 specimens with indeterminate or negative results on HIV western blot (WB) retrospectively examined by HIV-1 nucleic acid test (NAT), 67.57% (75/111) of indeterminate WB samples, and 16.4...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Liu MQ,Zhu ZR,Kong WH,Tang L,Peng JS,Wang X,Xu J,Schilling RF,Cai T,Zhou W

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A molecular epidemiological study on common diarrheal viruses was conducted in a children's hospital in Ho Chi Minh City between December 2005 and November 2006. Fecal samples were collected from 502 pediatric patients with acute gastroenteritis, and were screened for eight types of viral agents. Human astroviruses (H...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Nguyen TA,Hoang L,Pham le D,Hoang KT,Mizuguchi M,Okitsu S,Ushijima H

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 30-base pair (bp) deletion of the cytoplasmic carboxy-terminal domain of the latent membrane protein 1 (LMP-1) gene was analyzed in 37 frozen tissues from patients with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related gastric cancer and 18 throat washings from healthy adults in southern Japan. The 30-bp deletion was identified in...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Mori S,Itoh T,Tokunaga M,Eizuru Y

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plenty of serologic tests for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been developed so far, thus documenting the importance of evaluating the relevant features of the immune response to this viral agent. The performance of these assays is currently under investigation. Amongst them, LIAISON®...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Criscuolo E,Diotti RA,Strollo M,Rolla S,Ambrosi A,Locatelli M,Burioni R,Mancini N,Clementi M,Clementi N

更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:To design a safe and effective synthetic peptide vaccine against rubella virus (RV) infection, it is necessary to identify immunodominant T-cell epitopes of RV structural proteins. To define such epitopes, 49 overlapping synthetic peptides (17-34 residues in length) corresponding to more than 95% of the amino acid seq...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ou D,Chong P,Tingle AJ,Gillam S

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred thirty-two strains of adenovirus type 7 were isolated in Hiroshima City during the period 1995-1999. About 80% of the viruses were isolated from patients with respiratory illness, and about 70% were isolated from children younger than 6 years old. DNA restriction analysis was performed on 58 of the 132 iso...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ikeda Y,Yamaoka K,Noda M,Ogino T

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human rhinovirus (HRV), a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA virus, is associated with mild upper respiratory tract infections in children. The aim of this study was to carry out a molecular characterization and phylogeny-based classification of the circulating genotypes of HRV in hospitalized children with clinical ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Espínola EE,Russomando G,Aquino C,Basualdo W

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A solid-phase radioimmunoassay (RIA) for the detection of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) and antibody (anti-HBe) was developed. The RIA was approximately 1,000-fold more sensitive than rheophoresis for HBeAg, and approximately 6,000-fold more sensitive than rheophoresis for anti-HBe. Generally, less than one-fifth of h...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Mushahwar IK,Overby LR,Frosner G,Deinhardt F,Ling CM

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) preparations were compared: purified intact 22-nm HBsAg particles; HBsAg-derived, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-denatured P25 + GP30 polypeptide pool; and nondenatured P25 + GP30 micelles. The micelles had the same polypeptide composition as the P25 + GP30 pool. The immunogenic...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Sanchez Y,Ionescu-Matiu I,Melnick JL,Dreesman GR

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) load is one of the most important predictive factors of response to interferon treatment. However, little is known about the mode and determinants of viremia. The mode of viremia was investigated in 78 patients with chronic HCV genotype 1b infection during 1-2 years follow up. Virus load, deter...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Hashimoto M,Chayama K,Kobayashi M,Tsubota A,Arase Y,Saitoh S,Suzuki Y,Ikeda K,Matsuda M,Koike H,Kobayashi M,Handa H,Kumada H

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of drug-resistant variants during antiretroviral therapy is a serious obstacle to sustained suppression of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). For that reason, resistance assays are essential to guide clinicians in the selection of optimal treatment regimens. Genotypic assays are less expens...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Garcia-Perez J,Sanchez-Palomino S,Perez-Olmeda M,Fernandez B,Alcami J

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a case study of a child who developed roseola infantum first, then varicella, and was later affected by acute cerebellar syndrome, severe truncal ataxia, and myoclonic dystonia. Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) A and B were detected in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and peripheral blood, respectively, upon ataxia on...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Borghi E,Pagani E,Mancuso R,Delbue S,Valli M,Mazziotti R,Giordano L,Micheli R,Ferrante P

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied epidemiologic and immunologic factors in infants with bronchiolitis caused by influenza virus. The proportion of these infants who were male and who had an immediate family member with a history of asthma was similar to that of a control group of infants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis....

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Garofalo RP,Hintz KH,Hill V,Patti J,Ogra PL,Welliver RC Sr

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00