Angiotensin type 2 receptors: blood pressure regulation and end organ damage.

Abstract:

:In most situations, the angiotensin AT2-receptor (AT2R) mediates physiological actions opposing those mediated by the AT1-receptor (AT1R), including a vasorelaxant effect. Nevertheless, experimental evidence vastly supports that systemic application of AT2R-agonists is blood pressure neutral. However, stimulation of AT2R locally within the brain or the kidney apparently elicits a systemic blood pressure lowering effect. A systemic effect of AT2R stimulation on blood pressure can also be achieved, when the prevailing effect of continuous background AT1R-stimulation is attenuated by low-dose AT1R blockade. Despite a lack of effect on blood pressure, AT2R stimulation still protects from hypertensive end-organ damage. Current data and evidence therefore suggest that AT2R agonists will not be suitable as future anti-hypertensive drugs, but that they may well be useful for end-organ protection in combination with established anti-hypertensives.

journal_name

Curr Opin Pharmacol

authors

Sumners C,de Kloet AD,Krause EG,Unger T,Steckelings UM

doi

10.1016/j.coph.2015.01.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-04-01 00:00:00

pages

115-21

eissn

1471-4892

issn

1471-4973

pii

S1471-4892(15)00005-3

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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