Abstract:
:Reactive oxygen species play important roles in the pathophysiology of chronic heart failure secondary to chronic left ventricular hypertrophy or myocardial infarction. Reactive oxygen species influence several components of the phenotype of the failing heart, including contractile function, interstitial fibrosis, endothelial dysfunction and myocyte hypertrophy. Recent studies implicate the production of reactive oxygen species by a family of NADPH oxidases in these effects. NADPH oxidases are activated in an isoform-specific manner by many pathophysiological stimuli and exert distinct downstream effects. Understanding NADPH oxidase activation and regulation, and their downstream effectors, could help to develop novel therapeutic targets.
journal_name
Curr Opin Pharmacoljournal_title
Current opinion in pharmacologyauthors
Murdoch CE,Grieve DJ,Cave AC,Looi YH,Shah AMdoi
10.1016/j.coph.2005.10.008keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
148-53issue
2eissn
1471-4892issn
1471-4973pii
S1471-4892(06)00021-Xjournal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Neutrophils are instrumental in innate immunity by mediating immediate removal of pathogens. Recent findings demonstrate that they are able to communicate with dendritic cells, which form a link between innate and adaptive immunity by stimulating long-term memory T cell responses. This communication occurs through the...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2006.03.009
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) produced by the enteric nervous system represents an important regulatory mechanism in gut homeostasis. Aberrant NO signaling contributes significantly toward enteric disease by altering gut motility, vascular tone, blood supply, mucosal barrier function, secretions and immunity. Consequently, there ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2014.07.009
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis now ranks as the leading cause of death in the world due to a single infectious agent. Current standard of care treatment can achieve very high cure rates for drug-sensitive disease but requires a 6-month duration of chemotherapy. Drug-resistant disease requires significantly longer treatment durations wi...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2018.08.001
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of the DNA repair enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) has been extensively investigated in the pre-clinical setting as a strategy for chemo- or radio-potentiation. Recent evidence has suggested that PARP inhibitors might be active as single agents in certain rare inherited cancers that carry DNA r...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2006.02.004
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomarker profiling is utilized to identify diagnostic and prognostic candidates for stroke. Clinical and preclinical biomarker data suggest altered circulating immune responses may illuminate the mechanisms of stroke recovery. However, the relationship between peripheral blood biomarker profile(s) and brain profiles ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2015.10.004
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a decade of intense pharmacological and drug development activity by the pharmaceutical industry, compounds derived from two key strategies for reducing gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been subjected to rigorous clinical appraisal. Despite the undoubted therapeutic...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2004.08.003
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegenerative diseases represent a large group of neurological disorders with heterogeneous clinical and pathological profiles. The majority of current therapeutic strategies provide temporary symptomatic relief but do not target the underlying disease pathobiology and thus do not affect disease progression. G pro...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2017.02.001
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol epoxide hydrolase (ChEH) catalyzes the hydration of cholesterol-5,6-epoxides (5,6-EC) into cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol. ChEH is a hetero-oligomeric complex called the anti-estrogen binding site (AEBS) comprising 3β-hydroxysterol-Δ(8)-Δ(7)-isomerase (D8D7I) and 3β-hydroxysterol-Δ(7)-reductase (DHCR7). D8D7I a...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2012.07.007
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gasotransmitters fulfill important roles in cellular homeostasis having been linked to various pathologies, including inflammation and cardiovascular diseases. In addition to the known pathways mediating the actions of gasotransmitters, their effects in regulating mitochondrial function are emerging. Given that mitoch...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2019.07.001
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improvements in databases have already impacted GPCR research. The purpose of the review is to give a snapshot of the GPCR data available and provide utility examples. Consequently, this review covers a small set of major databases, including UniProt for proteins, Ensembl for genes, ChEMBL for bioactive chemistry and ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2016.07.002
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major progress in our understanding of the mechanisms of anaesthesia has been made during the past year. Several key advances in defining very specific sites of action on ligand-gated ion channels have been described. Furthermore, new techniques have become available for addressing the identification of binding sites ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1471-4892(01)00013-3
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in the management of gastric cancer, especially in the arena of chemotherapy, are paving the way for optimization of treatment that maximizes effectiveness while minimizing toxicity. The expansion of the chemotherapeutic armamentarium has led to multiple combinations of cytotoxic agents. Unfortunately,...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2006.05.002
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past few years small molecule inhibitors of both Src family kinases and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) have entered clinical studies for the treatment of solid tumours. These adhesion-linked kinases are involved in a number of pathways that have impact on the behaviour of tumour cells and the challenge is now, h...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2008.06.012
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our enthusiasm to advocate apoptosis as a therapeutic strategy for the management of disease we need to be mindful that the clearance of apoptotic cells is itself immunomodulatory and that it may not always be as benign or beneficial as we think. Indeed, the existence of free apoptotic cells in situ may potentially...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2005.02.005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of complex diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes or neurological disorders frequently warrants the utilization of drug combinations for therapeutic intervention. In fact, the most successful example is the current standard of care for HIV patients. However, identification of successful dr...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2018.07.008
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::White adipose tissue (WAT) is a highly dynamic organ that can vary considerably in mass depending on energy balance. Data from recent cross-sectional and prospective clinical studies have revealed a set of mechanisms that link WAT dysfunction to type 2 diabetes. This review focuses on three of the most important patho...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2020.09.008
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart disease is the most common cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly in those receiving dialysis. Atherosclerosic cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) accounts for a large number of these deaths. Atherosclerosis is accelerated in patients with CKD due predominantly to the high preva...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2012.12.001
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past decade has witnessed a growing interest in the trophic effects of antidepressant drugs. Antidepressants stimulate the production and signaling of plasticity-related proteins such as neurotrophins and cAMP response element binding protein, and neurotrophin signaling appears to be both sufficient and necessary ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2003.10.004
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular matrix (ECM) components, commonly thought to function purely as structural elements are now demonstrated to act as signaling molecules. With the identification of matrix-derived endogenous ligands of Toll-like and NOD-like receptors of innate immunity, a general question about the mechanisms of soluble E...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2009.11.007
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunotherapies revolutionised the treatment of several disorders but show specific side-effect profiles which frequently involve psychological symptoms. Long term interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) therapy can cause wide-ranging psychiatric side-effects from fatigue, insomnia, anxiety to full-blown depression. This treatme...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2016.06.008
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In most situations, the angiotensin AT2-receptor (AT2R) mediates physiological actions opposing those mediated by the AT1-receptor (AT1R), including a vasorelaxant effect. Nevertheless, experimental evidence vastly supports that systemic application of AT2R-agonists is blood pressure neutral. However, stimulation of A...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2015.01.004
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment strategies for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) now increasingly target deep remission, yet the resultant more aggressive use of medical therapy is associated with potentially serious adverse events and significant costs. It is, therefore, of vital importance to consider when, how and in whom medical therapy...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2020.09.014
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone remodelling is an essential process for shaping and maintaining bone mass in the mature skeleton. During our lifetime bone is constantly being removed by osteoclasts and new bone is formed by osteoblasts. The activities of osteoclasts and osteoblasts must be regulated under a strict balance to ensure that bone ho...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2016.02.003
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of HIV protease inhibitors (HIV PIs) has been one of the most significant advances of the past two decades in controlling HIV infection. HIV PIs have been used successfully in highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) for HIV infection, which is currently the most effective treatment available. Inc...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2014.07.008
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past years tremendous amounts of clinical and fundamental data have been generated about GLP-1 and related therapeutic strategies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, the cellular and physiological mechanisms through which GLP-1 is secreted, controls glycemia, and behaves as a therapeutic agent are ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2009.09.003
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are allosteric inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and are classified into generations depending on their discovery and resistance profiles. The NNRTIs are used in combination regimens with antiretroviral agents that target two or more enzymes in the v...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2020.10.009
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inverse agonism has gone from an initial curiosity to a now well-recognized phenomenon. This has demanded expansion of receptor theory models to account for multiple receptor states and a re-definition of ligand efficacy. However, after several decades of discovery, the clinical importance of inverse agonist ligands i...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2006.10.005
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrosis can occur in most organs and is characterised by excessive and progressive extracellular matrix deposition and destruction of normal tissue architecture and function. In many cases treatment options are limited. Fibrotic diseases are therefore associated with high morbidity and mortality. Tissue biopsies rema...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2019.09.010
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opiate drugs, such as morphine, are renowned for their analgesic properties. To date, opioid narcotics represent the largest and most potent class of pain relievers available to treat both acute and chronic pain conditions. The use of opiates, however, is severely limited by several adverse side effects. Upon chronic ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2006.06.007
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition is a fundamental property of behaviour required for flexible responding and humans have evolved executive brain systems that can engage inhibitory processes in order to reduce interference from irrelevant distracting stimuli, block unwanted memories and emotions and suppress inappropriate choices and action...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2011.06.006
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00