Abstract:
PURPOSE:Many neurological diseases affect small structures in the brain and, as such, reliable visual evaluation and accurate quantification are required. Recent technological developments made the clinical use of hybrid positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance (PET/MR) systems possible, providing both functional and anatomical information in a single imaging session. Nevertheless, there is a trade-off between spatial resolution and image quality (contrast and noise), which is dictated mainly by the chosen acquisition and reconstruction protocols. Image reconstruction algorithms using spherical symmetric basis functions (blobs) for image representation have a number of additional parameters that impact both the qualitative and quantitative image characteristics. Hence, a detailed investigation of the blob-based reconstruction characteristics using different parameters is needed to achieve optimal reconstruction results. PROCEDURES:This work evaluated the impact of a range of blob parameters on image quality and quantitative accuracy of brain PET images acquired on the Ingenuity Time-of-Flight (TOF) PET/MR system. Two different phantoms were used to simulate brain imaging applications. Image contrast and noise characteristics were assessed using an image quality phantom. Quantitative performance in a clinical setting was investigated using the Hoffman 3D brain phantom at various count levels. Furthermore, the visual quality of four clinical studies was scored blindly by two experienced physicians to qualitatively evaluate the influence of different reconstruction protocols, hereby providing indications on parameters producing the best image quality. RESULTS:Quantitative evaluation using the image quality phantom showed that larger basis function radii result in lower contrast recovery (∼2%) and lower variance levels (∼15%). The brain phantom and clinical studies confirmed these observations since lower contrast was seen between anatomical structures. High and low count statistics gave comparable values. The qualitative evaluation of the clinical studies, based on the assessment performed by the physicians, showed a preference towards lower image variance levels with a slightly lower contrast, favoring higher radii and four iterations. CONCLUSION:This study systematically evaluated a number of basis function parameters and their quantitative and qualitative effect within PET image reconstruction in the context of brain imaging. A range of blob parameters can minimize error and provided optimal image quality, where the anatomical structures could be recognized but the exact delineation of these structures is simplified in scans with lower image variance levels and thus, higher radii should be preferred. With the optimization of blob parameters, the reconstructed images were found to be qualitatively improved (optimum parameters {d = 2.0375, alpha = 10.4101, radius = 3.9451}) as assessed by the physicians compared to the current clinical protocol. However, this qualitative improvement is task specific, depending on the desired image characteristics to be extracted. Finally, this work could be used as a guide for application-specific optimal parameter selection.
journal_name
Mol Imaging Bioljournal_title
Molecular imaging and biologyauthors
Leemans EL,Kotasidis F,Wissmeyer M,Garibotto V,Zaidi Hdoi
10.1007/s11307-015-0824-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
704-13issue
5eissn
1536-1632issn
1860-2002pii
10.1007/s11307-015-0824-xjournal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:We evaluated the ability of 2-deoxy-2-(18)F-fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) in the early assessment of therapeutic response in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC). PROCEDURES:FDG PET studies were performed before (baseline PET), after the first cycle of chemotherapy (early PET...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-009-0227-y
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study is to synthesize and characterize near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging probes targeted to gelatinases. PROCEDURES:A phage display-selected cyclic peptide containing the His-Try-Gly-Phe (HWGF) motif was used as the lead compound. Structure-activity relationship analysis was used to ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-009-0219-y
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Imaging using positron emission tomography (PET) in the field of nuclear medicine is becoming increasingly important. The aim of this study was to develop a method for labeling of affibody molecules with radiocobalt for PET applications. PROCEDURES:The human epidermal growth factor receptors type 2 (HER2) bind...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-009-0238-8
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The mTOR kinase inhibitor AZD8055 inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 leading to disruption of glucose metabolism and proliferation pathways. This study assessed the impact of single and multiple doses of AZD8055 on the uptake of the glucose metabolism marker 2-deoxy-2-[(18) F]fluoro-D-glucose ([(18) F]FDG) and the...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-013-0705-0
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Synapse loss is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and correlates with cognitive decline. The validation of a noninvasive in vivo imaging approach to quantify synapse would greatly facilitate our understanding of AD pathogenesis and assist drug developments for AD. As animal models of neurodegenerative and ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01567-9
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Some patients cannot remain immobile for a long duration of 60 min, which is generally applied in the case of a 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose ([(18)F]FDG) dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) scan. We investigated the change of the parametric values when the time duration of PET data was shortened. P...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0384-z
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of our study was to modify an aminosilane-coated superparamagnetic nanoparticle for cell labeling and subsequent multimodal imaging using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and fluorescent imaging in vivo. PROCEDURES:We covalently bound the transfection agent HIV-1 ta...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-009-0237-9
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Rats are important preclinical models for studying breast cancer metastasis and bone pathologies. In these research areas, fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT) is commonly applied for quantitative three-dimensional (3D) imaging in mice. However, uncertainties due to strong depth dependency of FMT signal and ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-013-0698-8
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Non-invasive in vivo positron emission tomography (PET) provides high detection sensitivity in the nano- to picomolar range and in addition to other advantages, the possibility to absolutely quantify the acquired data. The present study focuses on the comparison of transmission data acquired with an X-ray compu...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-017-1074-x
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We quantified the performance of time-domain imaging (TDI) and spectral imaging (SI) for fluorescence imaging of quantum dots (QDs) in three distinct imaging instruments: eXplore Optix (TDI, Advanced Research Technologies Inc.), Maestro (SI, CRi Inc.), and IVIS-Spectrum (SI, Caliper Life Sciences Inc.). PROCED...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-009-0290-4
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived dopaminergic neuron progenitor cells (DAPCs) are a potential therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD). However, their intracranial administration raises safety concerns including uncontrolled proliferation, migration and inflammation. Here, we apply a bimodal imaging appro...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01499-4
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Non-specific extracellular contrast agents have been on the market for more than 15 years. Here, we report on the synthesis of new selective lectin-gadolinium (Gd)-loaded chitosan nanoparticles with a prolonged clearance time and a much higher relaxivity in comparison to other preparations. PROCEDURES:Chitosan...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0309-x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews positron emission tomography (PET) studies of labeled enantiomers of different PET-tracers from the early 1980s. Comparative studies on stereoselective behavior of the transport of tracers across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) are discussed. Tracers are transported through the BBB into the brain, v...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mibio.2004.06.008
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Radioimmunotherapy uses tumor-specific antibodies to deliver therapeutic radionuclides, but hematological toxicity due to the long serum half-life of intact antibodies remains a challenge. We evaluated a smaller antibody fragment, the minibody, with faster kinetics and a potentially improved therapeutic index. ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01518-4
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to elucidate trans-1-amino-3-[(18)F]fluorocyclobutanecarboxylic acid (anti-[(18)F]FACBC) uptake mechanisms in inflammatory and tumor cells, in comparison with those of L-[methyl-(11)C]methionine ([(11)C]Met) and 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose ([(18)F]FDG). PROCEDURES:Using carbon-14-labeled tracers...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-013-0693-0
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Using three publicly available small-animal atlases (Sprague-Dawley rat, MOBY, and Digimouse), we built three articulated atlases and present several applications in the scope of molecular imaging. PROCEDURES:Major bones/bone groups were manually segmented for each atlas skeleton. Then, a kinematic model for e...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0386-x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare C-13 imaging parameters with hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate with conventional gadolinium (Gd)-based perfusion weighted imaging using an orthotopic xenograft model of human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). PROCEDURES:C-13 3D magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-1275-y
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires synthesis of contrast media bearing targeting groups and numerous gadolinium chelating groups generating high relaxivity. This paper explores the results of linking the gadolinium chelates to the targeting group, a protein molecule, via various types of linkers. Polycondensate...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0358-1
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Previous studies has demonstrated the utility of human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2) as an attractive target for cancer molecular imaging and therapy. An affibody protein with strong binding affinity for HER2, ZHER2:342, has been reported. Various methods of chelator conjugation for radiolabeli...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-01310-5
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was utilized in postmortem imaging of gadolinium (Gd) spatial distribution in a mouse tumor model postadministration of PEGylated Gd liposomal nanoparticles. PROCEDURES:PEGylated liposomal nanoparticles were formulated using a paramagnetic...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-009-0282-4
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::2'-deoxy-2'-[(18)F]fluoro-5-ethyl-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyluracil ([(18)F]FEAU) is a promising radiolabeled nucleoside designed to monitor Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 thymidine kinase (HSV1-tk) reporter gene expression with positron emission tomography (PET). However, the challenging radiosynthesis creates problems fo...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-007-0122-3
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Visualization of tumor necrosis can determine tumor response to therapy. Our previous study showed that the rhein-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent with alkane linker (GdL2) could clearly image tumor necrosis. However, its water solubility and cell safety needed to be improved. Herein, three...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01551-3
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the longitudinal positron emission tomography (PET) metabolic changes in the elderly. PROCEDURES:Nineteen nondemented subjects (mean Mini-Mental Status Examination 29.4 +/- 0.7 SD) underwent two detailed neuropsychological evaluations and resting 2-deoxy-2-[F-18]fluoro-...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-009-0247-7
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Cre-loxP system has become an important strategy for conditional gene deletion and conditional gene expression in genetically engineered mice. To evaluate Cre recombinase expression, we generated reporter mice that permit both noninvasive imaging in living animals and either ex vivo histochemical/immunohist...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0333-x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present work was aimed at the development of prospective positron emission tomography (PET) agents for infection imaging. Towards this aim, ubiquicidin (UBI) fragments conjugated with the macrocyclic NODAGA chelator were radiolabeled with Ga-68 and evaluated. PROCEDURES:Conformations of custom synthesized ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-016-0983-4
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Inflammation plays a key role in the progression of intervertebral disk (IVD) herniation and associated low back pain. However, real-time spatial diagnosis of inflammation associated with acute disk herniation has not been investigated. We sought to detect local neutrophil and macrophage infiltration near disk ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-016-1038-6
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The sigma-2 (σ(2)) receptor is a potential biomarker of proliferative status of solid tumors. Specific synthetic probes using N-substituted-9-azabicyclo [3.3.1]nonan-3α-yl carbamate analogs have been designed and implemented for experimental cancer diagnosis and therapy. PROCEDURES:We employed the fluorescentl...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-011-0493-3
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to generate a four-class magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based attenuation map (μ-map) for attenuation correction of positron emission tomography (PET) data of the head area using a novel combination of short echo time (STE)/Dixon-MRI and a dedicated image segmentation method. PROCEDU...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0849-1
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our objective was to determine the lowest diagnostically effective dose for E-selectin-targeted poly n-butyl cyanoacrylate (PBCA)-shelled microbubbles and to apply it to monitor antiangiogenic therapy effects. PROCEDURES:PBCA-shelled microbubbles (MBs) coupled to an E-selectin-specific peptide were applied in ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0894-9
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to determine a lumped constant (LC) value that can be applied to the 2-deoxy-2[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) study to yield a physiological value of cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (CMR(glc)) in normal brain. PROCEDURES:We developed a more robust method for dete...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1536-1632(02)00122-1
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00