Abstract:
:This article reviews positron emission tomography (PET) studies of labeled enantiomers of different PET-tracers from the early 1980s. Comparative studies on stereoselective behavior of the transport of tracers across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) are discussed. Tracers are transported through the BBB into the brain, via diffusion or via several transport systems. These transport systems are able to transport endogenous and exogenous compounds from the blood into the brain, and visa versa. A clear difference exists in BBB transport of the enantiomers of several tracers. In addition, in most cases, binding of these labeled enantiomers to receptors/transporters is stereoselective. Finally, use of the biological inactive labeled enantiomer for the measurement of nonspecific binding is discussed. Given the differences in transport and binding, it is concluded that quantitative PET studies can only be performed using pure enantiomers.
journal_name
Mol Imaging Bioljournal_title
Molecular imaging and biologyauthors
Luurtsema G,de Lange EC,Lammertsma AA,Franssen EJdoi
10.1016/j.mibio.2004.06.008keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
306-18issue
5eissn
1536-1632issn
1860-2002pii
S1536-1632(04)00268-9journal_volume
6pub_type
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