Abstract:
:Cell therapies aim to repair the mechanisms underlying disease initiation and progression, achieved through trophic effect or by cell replacement. Multiple cell types can be utilized in such therapies, including stem, progenitor or primary cells. This review covers the current state of cell therapies designed for the prominent disorders, including cardiovascular, neurological (Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, stroke, spinal cord injury), autoimmune (Type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease), ophthalmologic, renal, liver and skeletal (osteoarthritis) diseases. Various cell therapies have reached advanced clinical trial phases with potential marketing approvals in the near future, many of which are based on mesenchymal stem cells. Advances in pluripotent stem cell research hold great promise for regenerative medicine. The information presented in this review is based on the analysis of the cell therapy collection detailed in LifeMap Discovery(®) (LifeMap Sciences Inc., USA) the database of embryonic development, stem cell research and regenerative medicine.
journal_name
Regen Medjournal_title
Regenerative medicineauthors
Buzhor E,Leshansky L,Blumenthal J,Barash H,Warshawsky D,Mazor Y,Shtrichman Rdoi
10.2217/rme.14.35subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
649-72issue
5eissn
1746-0751issn
1746-076Xjournal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) can differentiate into virtually any cell type in the body, making them attractive for both regenerative medicine and drug discovery. Over the past 10 years, technological advances and innovative platforms have yielded first-in-man PSC-based clinical trials and opened up new approaches fo...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme-2016-0117
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 6th International Symposium on Regenerative Rehabilitation, hosted by the Alliance for Regenerative Rehabilitation Research and Training (AR3T), included a preconference meeting of institutional representatives of the International Consortium of Regenerative Rehabilitation, keynote talks from distinguished scienti...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2018-0026
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Promising new medical technologies and approaches to treatment offer the potential to substantially improve the lives of patients who need help, and in some cases transform the way medicine is practiced. In recent years, the biotechnology industry has generated many examples of new approaches that are having a profoun...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme.12.90
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease are the most common neurodegenerative diseases in the elderly population. Given that age is the most important risk factor in these diseases, the number of patients is expected to rise dramatically in the coming years. Therefore, an effective therapy for these diseases is hi...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/17460751.2.4.425
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the leading causes of global disability. However, there are currently no effective clinical treatments for SCI. Repair of SCI is essential but poses great challenges. As a comprehensive treatment program combining biological scaffolds, seed cells and drugs or biological factors, tiss...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2018-0156
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells offer tremendous opportunity for the creation of autologous cellular therapies, in which gene correction or the avoidance of immune response issues are desirable. In addition, iPS cells avoid the ethical concerns raised by the sourcing of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) from emb...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme.10.55
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to the complicated and time-consuming regenerative process, the repair of injured peripheral nerves depends largely on ongoing stem-cell therapy. Decades ago, researchers successfully isolated and identified muscle-derived stem cells (MDSCs) and discovered their potential for multidifferentiation. MDSCs play an ...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme-2016-0165
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tendons and ligaments are related connective tissues that join muscle to bone and bone to bone, respectively. Tendon and ligament injuries are widely distributed clinical problems in society and while healing of such disorders can occur, the original biological properties of the tissue do not return to normal. In this...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/17460751.1.4.563
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation plays a critical role in the secondary degenerative response to spinal cord injury (SCI). The influx of inflammatory cells following SCI is preceded by the expression of specific chemoattractants, including chemokines. The chemokine CXCL10 is a potent T lymphocyte recruiter and has been strongly implicate...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/17460751.2.5.771
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in directed differentiation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) toward cardiac lineages have generated much interest within the myocardial therapy field. Beyond the promise that hESCs would provide a supply of new cardiomyocytes to the damaged heart, recent studies have also shown that paracrine effects of ...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme.12.46
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of clinical-grade human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines as a starting material for the generation of cellular therapeutics requires demonstration of comparability of lines derived from different individuals and in different facilities. This requires agreement on the critical quality attributes of such l...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2018-0095
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: To determine the potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) for corneal epithelial regeneration in vitro. Materials & methods: Bone marrow MSC (BM-MSC) and adipose tissue MSC were analyzed for corneal epithelial and mesenchymal markers, using limbal stem cells and corneal cells as controls. MSC with better potenti...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2019-0067
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Evaluation of survival, proliferation and neurodifferentiation of dental stem cells from the apical papilla (SCAP) in fibrin hydrogels. We hypothesized that fibrin composition will influence cell behavior. METHODS:Modulus, pore and fiber size were measured. SCAP in vitro viability, proliferation and neural differe...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme.14.81
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cord blood platelet gel is prepared by activation of coagulation in a platelet concentrate obtained from cord blood. During the process of clot formation, platelet alpha-granules release growth factors that promote tissue repair. However, in the form of gel, it is not possible to inject it into small, narrow and deep ...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2019-0074
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injury devastates the CNS, besetting patients with symptoms including but not limited to: paralysis, autonomic nervous dysfunction, pain disorders and depression. Despite the identification of several molecular and genetic factors, a reliable regenerative therapy has yet to be produced for this terminal di...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme-2016-0019
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inherited epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a family of rare genetic skin disorders characterized by structural and mechanical fragility of skin and mucosal membranes. The main feature of EB is the presence of recurrent skin blistering or erosions, which have a profound impact in the quality of life of EB patients and, in...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme.13.33
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have been shown recently to hold much promise in curing autoimmune diseases. Newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes individuals have been successfully reverted to normoglycemia by administration of autologous HSCs in association with a nonmyeloablative regimen (antithymocyte globulin + cycloph...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme-2015-0057
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Current synthetic tubular conduits are inferior to nerve autograft for the repair of segmental peripheral nerve injuries. We examined motor outcomes with the use of longitudinally aligned poly (L-lactide-co-caprolactone) nanofiber conduits for repair of nerve gap injury in a rat model. METHODS:Ten-millimeter segme...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme.12.87
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In both Type 1 and 2 diabetes, insufficient numbers of insulin-producing beta-cells are a major cause of defective control of blood glucose and its complications. Restoration of damaged beta-cells by endocrine pancreas regeneration would be an ideal therapeutic option. The possibility of generating insulin-secreting c...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/17460751.3.3.377
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main challenges of cancer drugs are toxicity, effect on wound healing/patient outcome and in vivo instability. Polymeric scaffolds have been used separately for tissue regeneration in wound healing and as anticancer drug releasing devices. Bringing these two together in bifunctional scaffolds can provide a tool fo...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2020-0072
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue regeneration specialist company Organogenesis Inc. was one of the first biotech companies formed. Incorporated in 1985, the company was originally a spin-off from a research program at MIT. For the first 10-15 years, Organogenesis was heavily research based, but then gradually moved into development. The compan...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 面试
doi:10.2217/17460751.1.2.169
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) can be induced to differentiate into a wide range of tissues that soon could be used for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine. Despite their developmental potential, sources used to generate human ESC lines raise serious ethical concerns, which recently prompted efforts t...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme.09.46
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:It is unknown if the beneficial effects of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) transplantation into the liver are dependent on their anchorage and differentiation into hepatocytes or rather the result of the release of stem cell intracellular content with hepatoprotector properties. MATERIALS & METHODS:The effects of ...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme.14.59
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Murine 3T3 feeder cells are commonly used for stem cell expansion. Although 'feeder-free' systems are being developed for a variety of stem cells including embryonic, the use of feeder cells currently remains optimal for the expansion of epithelial stem cells. In this study, MRC-5, a human embryonic fibroblast cel...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/17460751.2.6.919
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurological and physiological basis of brain function and disease has been a significant focus of investigation throughout the history of medical research. Recent advances in understanding have led to the development of new treatments for diseases of the brain and defects of cognitive and behavioral function: pha...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/17460751.1.3.361
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human embryonic stem cells offer a renewable source of a wide range of cell types for use in research and cell-based therapies. Characterizing these cells provides important information about their current state and affords relevant details for subsequent downstream manipulation. Prior to considering therapeutic appli...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/17460751.2.2.179
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis is a common disorder in which there is not only extensive degeneration but also an aberrant attempt at repair in joints. Stem cell therapy could provide a permanent, biological solution, with all sources of stem cells (embryonic, fetal and adult) showing some degree of potential. Mesenchymal stromal/ste...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme.11.21
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The olfactory mucosa contains cells that enable it to generate new neurons and other supporting cells throughout life, allowing it to replace cells of the mucosa that have been damaged by exposure to various insults. In this article, we discuss the different types of stem cell found within the olfactory mucosa and the...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme-2018-0009
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Secondary lymphedema is observed in common after postmalignancy treatment of the breast and the gynecologic organs but effective therapies are not established. Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), which are pluripotent, regenerative in local injection, are tested for murine hindlimb secondary lymphedema by regenerat...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme.15.24
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: We aimed to evaluate the capacity of the bilayer polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA)/TGF-β3/adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell (ADSC) construct used to repair cartilage defects and the role of ADSCs in the repair process in vivo. Materials & methods: Defects were created surgically on the femoropatellar groove ...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2019-0151
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00