Respiratory effects of epidural morphine and sufentanil in the absence and presence of chlordiazepoxide.

Abstract:

:The experiments determined the ventilatory effects of epidurally injected morphine and sufentanil in rats in the absence and in the presence of chlordiazepoxide, a drug that may alleviate the effects of stress. Soon after administration of morphine as well as of sufentanil, ventilation was more profoundly depressed when rats had been pretreated with chlordiazepoxide. With chlordiazepoxide, respiratory depression after epidural injection of the longer acting and poorly lipid-soluble morphine could still be observed when analgesic activity had disappeared. The data are explained most parsimoniously by assuming that stress counteracts the respiratory effects of epidural opiates, and that late respiratory depression can occur in as much as the opiate continues to act at points of time when the effects of stress have disappeared.

journal_name

Pain

journal_title

Pain

authors

Van den Hoogen RHWM,Bervoets KJW,Colpaert FC

doi

10.1016/0304-3959(89)90159-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-04-01 00:00:00

pages

103-110

issue

1

eissn

0304-3959

issn

1872-6623

pii

00006396-198904000-00014

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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