Post-partum plasma C-peptide and ghrelin concentrations are predictive of type 2 diabetes in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatment generally requires multiple antihyperglycemic agents. When diet, exercise, and treatment with sulfonylurea and metformin do not achieve glycemic goals, several options are available. The present study evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of sitagliptin 100 mg/day ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Moses RG,Round E,Shentu Y,Golm GT,O'neill EA,Gantz I,Engel SS,Kaufman KD,Goldstein BJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis may be stimulated by the increased presence of insulin and tumor necrosis-factor-α (TNFα) with subsequent expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). We hypothesized that extracellular signal-regulated kinase-5 (ERK5) plays an important role in insulin and TNFα-stimulated total ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Mackesy DZ,Goalstone ML

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs in immigrants from developing regions to Western countries. However, the dynamics of these transitions in relation to the duration of residence in the new environment are not clearly defined. METHODS:Data concerning cardiovascular risk factors...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Kalchiem-Dekel O,Shai I,Biderman A,Orenstein A,Cicurel A,Reuven Y,Henkin Y

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrahepatic expression of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4), and circulating DPP4 (cDPP4) levels and its enzymatic activity, are increased in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and in type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or obesity. DPP4 has been implicated as a causative factor in NAFLD progression but few stud...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Williams KH,Vieira De Ribeiro AJ,Prakoso E,Veillard AS,Shackel NA,Brooks B,Bu Y,Cavanagh E,Raleigh J,McLennan SV,McCaughan GW,Keane FM,Zekry A,Gorrell MD,Twigg SM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship among components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and their association with diabetes is unclear in West Asia. The aim of the present study was to conduct factor analysis of MetS components and the effect these factors have on the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a population-based cohort s...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ayubi E,Khalili D,Delpisheh A,Hadaegh F,Azizi F

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its stable analogue exendin-4 maintain glucose homeostasis by modulating insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells and controlling hepatic glucose output. Glucokinase (GK), by catalysing the first step in glycolysis, plays an important role in glucose-stimulated insulin se...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Dhanesha N,Joharapurkar A,Shah G,Dhote V,Kshirsagar S,Bahekar R,Jain M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present retrospective observational study was to examine the effect of interleukin-2 receptor antagonists (IL-2Ra) on new-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) in liver transplant recipients. METHODS:Pre- and postoperative clinical data of 781 patients undergoing liver transplantation ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Xue M,Lv C,Chen X,Huang X,Sun Q,Wang T,Liang J,Zhang Y,He S,Gao J,Zhou J,Yu M,Fan J,Gao X

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To analyze the glycemic response of Indian patients with type2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to combination therapy with vildagliptin and metformin and compare our data with those of clinical trials. METHODS:In a retrospective study of the hospital database, the glycemic control of 280 patients with T2DM who wer...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Chatterjee S,Chatterjee S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin-type 9 (PCSK9) downregulates clearance of plasma cholesterol by liver. Its inactivation increases this clearance, reducing cardiovascular risk. However, a lack of PCSK9 could also lead to cholesterol accumulation in pancreatic islet beta cells, impairing insulin secreti...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Mbikay M,Sirois F,Gyamera-Acheampong C,Wang GS,Rippstein P,Chen A,Mayne J,Scott FW,Chrétien M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Supervised treadmill exercise is the recommended therapy for peripheral arterial disease (PAD) patients with intermittent claudication (IC). However, most PAD patients do not exhibit typical symptoms of IC. The aim of the present study was to explore the efficacy and safety of intensive walking exercise in P...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Lyu X,Li S,Peng S,Cai H,Liu G,Ran X

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highlights A large retrospective study indicates no association between GDM and most types of cancer; this is in contrast to a few smaller studies that have suggested an association with cancer. An increased risk of thyroid cancer in mothers with GDM was demonstrated. While this risk requires further investigation, it...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Pace R,Rahme E,Dasgupta K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The present study investigated the correlation between urinary α1 -microglobulin as a marker of tubular dysfunction and albumin excretion in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS:Ninety-two Egyptian patients with T1D were included in the study (mean [± SD] age 14.14 ± 5.13 years). The...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Saif A,Soliman N

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary care physicians frequently encounter people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with discordant values for fasting glucose and HbA1c. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence and characteristics of people in whom blood glucose and HbA1c did not match. METHODS:Overall, 64 553 people with...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Rathmann W,Bongaerts B,Kostev K

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following on from impressive economic development and urbanization, China is currently experiencing a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Patients with metabolic syndrome suffer from the "The Deadly Quartet" of hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, and central (or upper body) obesity. Current treatment...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Xia X,Weng J

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the known pathophysiological mechanisms of comorbid gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in the diabetic patient, discusses therapeutic options in care, and provides an approach to its evaluation and management. We searched for review articles published in the past 10 years through a PubMed sear...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Punjabi P,Hira A,Prasad S,Wang X,Chokhavatia S

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a wide variety of dressings currently available for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Because of a lack of evidence from head-to-head randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the relative effects of these dressings in DFU patients remain unclear. This study compared the efficacy of nine dres...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Zhang X,Sun D,Jiang GC

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mitogen-inducible gene 6 (Mig-6) has an important role in the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis and bile acid synthesis. However, the physiological functions of Mig-6 in the liver remain poorly understood. METHODS:To investigate Mig-6 functioning in the liver, we used conditionally ablated Mig-6 using t...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Yoo JY,Kim TH,Kong S,Lee JH,Choi W,Kim KS,Kim HJ,Jeong JW,Ku BJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crossover design has been widely used in late-phase clinical studies, as well as in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic, bioequivalence, and medical device studies; however, its interpretability and applicability continue to be debated. Herein we provide discussions around a crossover design's scientific benefit, appl...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Wang T,Malone J,Fu H,Heilmann C,Qu Y,Huster WJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a rapid escalation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in developing countries, with varied prevalence according to rural vs urban habitat and degree of urbanization. Some ethnic groups (eg, South Asians, other Asians, and Africans), develop diabetes a decade earlier and at a lower body mass index than Whites, hav...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Misra A,Gopalan H,Jayawardena R,Hills AP,Soares M,Reza-Albarrán AA,Ramaiya KL

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2 (GRK2) has been shown as a key regulator of cardiac function, and the myocardial GRK2 levels are mirrored by the levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). In this study, we evaluated the myocardial and PBMCs GRK2 levels in early diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). ...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Lai S,Fu X,Yang S,Zhang S,Lin Q,Zhang M,Chen H

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP) has been recognized as an important player in macrophage cholesterol trafficking and inflammation, and may promote the development of atherosclerosis. To further elucidate the role of A-FABP in atherosclerosis in diabetes, we investigated the relationship between...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ding M,Shi JY,Xing YZ,Sun B,Fang QH,Zhang JY,Zhang QM,Chen LM,Yu DM,Li CJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The higher probability of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the Uygur population is due to a greater waist:  hip ratio and visceral fat. This study investigated DNA methylation of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1), and adiponectin (ADIPOQ) in visceral adipose tissue in...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Zhang J,Wang C,Ha X,Li W,Xu P,Gu Y,Wang T,Wang Y,Xie J

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To address the prognostic value of combining tubular basement membrane (TBM) and glomerular basement membrane (GBM) thickness in diabetic nephropathy (DN). METHODS:This retrospective study enrolled 110 patients with type 2 diabetes and biopsy-proven DN from 2011 to 2018. The pathological findings were confi...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Zhao L,Zhang J,Lei S,Ren H,Zou Y,Bai L,Zhang R,Xu H,Li L,Zhao Y,Cooper ME,Tong N,Zhang J,Liu F

更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are more likely to develop in-hospital complications (IHCs) than patients without DM. In addition, they have poorer outcomes after an ischemic stroke (IS). Our goal was to evaluate whether the increase in risk for the development of IHCs in patients with IS is due to DM p...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Cruz-Herranz A,Fuentes B,Martínez-Sánchez P,Ruiz-Ares G,Lara-Lara M,Sanz-Cuesta B,Díez-Tejedor E

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some reports suggest that concentrations of vitamin D are inversely, whereas concentrations of parathyroid hormone (PTH) are directly, associated with prevalent metabolic syndrome. Because of lingering uncertainty about these associations, we examined the cross-sectional associations between serum concentrat...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ford ES,Zhao G,Li C,Pearson WS

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to develop a simple nomogram that can be used to predict the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the asymptomatic non-diabetic subjects based on non-laboratory- and laboratory-based risk algorithms. METHODS:Anthropometric data, plasma fasting glucose, full lipid profile, exerc...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Wong CK,Siu SC,Wan EY,Jiao FF,Yu EY,Fung CS,Wong KW,Leung AY,Lam CL

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have supported the association among depression, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, but the causality remains controversial in Chinese adults. In this longitudinal study, we evaluated the synergistic effect of depression and obesity on the risk of type 2 diabetes. METHODS:This study inclu...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ning F,Zhang D,Xue B,Zhang L,Zhang J,Zhu Z,Zhang D,Gao R,Pang Z,Qiao Q,Qingdao Diabetes Prevention Program.

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a new self-care guide package on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHODS:This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 152 women with GDM. The intervention group was provided with the self-care guide package and three face-to-face educational sessi...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Kolivand M,Rahimi MA,Keramat A,Shariati M,Emamian MH

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is the primary incretin hormone secreted from the intestine upon uptake of food to stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. GLP-1 exerts its effects by binding to its G-protein coupled receptors and subsequently activating adenylate cyclase, leading to generation of cyclic a...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Ma X,Guan Y,Hua X

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In addition to its glucoregulatory actions, exendin-4, a stable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exhibits protective effects in the pancreas and anti-obesity effects. Suitable combination treatment with other anti-obesity or pancreas protective agents would be an effective approach to optimize these...

journal_title：Journal of diabetes

authors： Patel V,Joharapurkar A,Gandhi T,Patel K,Dhanesha N,Kshirsagar S,Dhote V,Detroja J,Bahekar R,Jain M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00