Abstract:
:This article reviews the known pathophysiological mechanisms of comorbid gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in the diabetic patient, discusses therapeutic options in care, and provides an approach to its evaluation and management. We searched for review articles published in the past 10 years through a PubMed search using the filters diabetes mellitus, GERD, pathophysiology, and management. The search only yielded a handful of articles, so we independently included relevant studies from these review articles along with related citations as suggested by PubMed. We found diabetic patients are more prone to developing GERD and may present with atypical manifestations. A number of mechanisms have been proposed to elucidate the connection between these two diseases. Studies involving treatment options for comorbid disease suggest conflicting drug-drug interactions. Currently, there are no published guidelines specifically for the evaluation and management of GERD in the diabetic patient. Although there are several proposed mechanisms for the higher prevalence of GERD in the diabetic patient, this complex interrelationship requires further research. Understanding the pathophysiology will help direct diagnostic evaluation. In our review, we propose a management algorithm for GERD in the diabetic patient.
journal_name
J Diabetesjournal_title
Journal of diabetesauthors
Punjabi P,Hira A,Prasad S,Wang X,Chokhavatia Sdoi
10.1111/1753-0407.12279subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
599-609issue
5eissn
1753-0393issn
1753-0407journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Liver X receptors (LXRs) including LXRα and LXRβ are members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of ligand activated transcription factors, which serve as lipid sensors to regulate expression of genes controlling many aspects of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. The liver is the central organ in...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12081
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have supported the association among depression, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, but the causality remains controversial in Chinese adults. In this longitudinal study, we evaluated the synergistic effect of depression and obesity on the risk of type 2 diabetes. METHODS:This study inclu...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12968
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), HbA1c may be a problematic measure of glycemic control. Glycated albumin and fructosamine have been proposed as better markers of hyperglycemia in CKD. In the present study we investigated associations of HbA1c, glycated albumin, and fructosamine with fasting gluc...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12618
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis may be stimulated by the increased presence of insulin and tumor necrosis-factor-α (TNFα) with subsequent expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). We hypothesized that extracellular signal-regulated kinase-5 (ERK5) plays an important role in insulin and TNFα-stimulated total ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12132
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are more likely to develop in-hospital complications (IHCs) than patients without DM. In addition, they have poorer outcomes after an ischemic stroke (IS). Our goal was to evaluate whether the increase in risk for the development of IHCs in patients with IS is due to DM p...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12222
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucose excursions and hypoglycemia are associated with cardiovascular complications. However, no studies have evaluated glucose excursions and the frequency of hypoglycemia in patients treated with mitiglinide/voglibose versus glimepiride as add-on to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor therapy. METHODS:This ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12658
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insulin therapy should be strongly considered in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients with severe hyperglycemia. However, whether insulin be continued or patients switched to an oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) after short-term intensive insulin therapy (ITT) is not clear. METHODS:After ITT for 10-14 ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12167
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In addition to its glucoregulatory actions, exendin-4, a stable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exhibits protective effects in the pancreas and anti-obesity effects. Suitable combination treatment with other anti-obesity or pancreas protective agents would be an effective approach to optimize these...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2012.00227.x
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is the primary incretin hormone secreted from the intestine upon uptake of food to stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. GLP-1 exerts its effects by binding to its G-protein coupled receptors and subsequently activating adenylate cyclase, leading to generation of cyclic a...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12161
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent complication of diabetes, and oxidative stress is an important feature of diabetic ED. Oxidative stress-induced damage plays a pivotal role in the development of tissue alterations. However, the deleterious effects of oxidative stress in the corpus cavernosum with the...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12181
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, there is no consensus regarding the medical treatment of chronic Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN) of foot, except for effective off-loading. Because tarsal bones are predominantly trabecular, teriparatide may improve the macroarchitecture of foot bones in chronic CN. METHODS:People with diabetes and...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12902
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Convincing evidence indicates that the consumption of inulin-type fructans, inulin, and oligofructose has beneficial effects on blood glucose changes in animal models, although data in humans have been considered equivocal. As such, a systematic review of available literature on humans was conducted to evalu...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2010.00099.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease in which pancreatic β-cells are destroyed by infiltrating immune cells. Bilateral cooperation of pancreatic β-cells and immune cells has been proposed in the progression of T1D, but as yet no systems study has investigated this possibility. The aims of the study...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12483
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asia is experiencing a type 2 diabetes epidemic, but prevalence differs by ethnicity and level of socioeconomic development. Singapore and Mauritius have implemented comprehensive campaigns to address this public health problem. We compared diabetes and obesity prevalence trends among Chinese and South Asian...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12497
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several genetic variants affecting gestational glucose metabolism. However, information regarding their known associations with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk remains scarce. METHODS:This study examined the associations of 12 gestational gluco...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12923
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This meta-analysis was performed to quantitatively evaluate the dose-response association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were searched up to 12 December 2018 for articles that assessed the OSA-T2DM association. Ra...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.13017
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated blood or urinary concentrations of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) may be related to increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The aim of the present study was to assess the role of EDCs in affecting risk of T2D and related metabolic traits. METHODS:MEDLINE was searched for cross-sectional and...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12325
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have focused on postprandial incretin responses to different carbohydrate meals. Therefore, we designed a study to compare the different effects of two carbohydrates (75 g oral glucose, a monosaccharide and 100 g standard noodle, a polysaccharide, with 75 g carbohydrates equivalently) on postpran...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12245
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although diabetes is associated with ethnicity and worse cardiac surgery outcomes, no research has been done to study the effect of both diabetes and ethnicity on cardiac surgery outcomes in a multiethnic Southeast Asian cohort. Hence, this study aimed to delineate the association of ethnicity on outcomes af...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12961
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the association between thyroid autoimmunity and psychiatric disorders (depression, anxiety, eating disorder, schizophrenia or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) among adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes (11-25 years). METHODS:We compared 9368 type 1 diabetes patients with t...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.13145
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that decreases the quality of life of T2DM patients. Very few studies have found an association between the development and progression of DPN in T2DM and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene insertion/d...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2012.00205.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To address the prognostic value of combining tubular basement membrane (TBM) and glomerular basement membrane (GBM) thickness in diabetic nephropathy (DN). METHODS:This retrospective study enrolled 110 patients with type 2 diabetes and biopsy-proven DN from 2011 to 2018. The pathological findings were confi...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.13150
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its stable analogue exendin-4 maintain glucose homeostasis by modulating insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells and controlling hepatic glucose output. Glucokinase (GK), by catalysing the first step in glycolysis, plays an important role in glucose-stimulated insulin se...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2012.00193.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although niacin often has beneficial effects on the lipoprotein profile, flushing is an untoward effect associated with its use. Aspirin can only reduce the flushing response by 30-40%. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanisms of niacin-induced flushing, with and without aspirin, ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2012.00216.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of postload glucose spikes (PGS), the difference between 2 hour post-load plasma glucose (2hPLPG) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG), on post-myocardial infarction (post-MI) prognosis in nondiabetic patients is unexplored. METHODS:This is a retrospective cohort analysis of 847 nondiabetic post-MI s...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.13111
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-efficacy plays a critical role in diabetes self-care. Herein we explore factors contributing to decreased insulin therapy self-efficacy in insulin-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) initiating and managing insulin therapy over 36 weeks. METHODS:The study was conducted within an interna...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12037
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highlights A large retrospective study indicates no association between GDM and most types of cancer; this is in contrast to a few smaller studies that have suggested an association with cancer. An increased risk of thyroid cancer in mothers with GDM was demonstrated. While this risk requires further investigation, it...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12988
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to develop a simple nomogram that can be used to predict the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the asymptomatic non-diabetic subjects based on non-laboratory- and laboratory-based risk algorithms. METHODS:Anthropometric data, plasma fasting glucose, full lipid profile, exerc...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12310
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To analyze the glycemic response of Indian patients with type2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to combination therapy with vildagliptin and metformin and compare our data with those of clinical trials. METHODS:In a retrospective study of the hospital database, the glycemic control of 280 patients with T2DM who wer...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12078
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have reported a close association between serum lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) and many metabolic disorders. However, no longitudinal study has explored the relationship between LBP and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of the present study was to investigate the asso...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12281
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00